Present Perfect: ዓረፍተ-ነገሮች፣ ልምምዶች፣ ፈተናዎች እና ምሳሌዎች

Present Perfect እንጠቀማለን

Present Perfect በአሁኑ ጊዜ ውጤት ወይም ግንኙነት ያላቸውን ያለፉ ተግባራት ለመናገር ይጠቀማል።

I have finished the report.
ሪፖርቱን ጨርሻለሁ።

Present Perfect ቅርጽ

Subject + have / has + V3.

I have completed the task.
ሥራውን ጨርሻለሁ።
She has finished the project.
እሷ ፕሮጀክቱን ጨርሳለች።

Present Perfect ደንብ

  • ፕሬዘንት ፐርፌክት ብዙ ጊዜ በአሁኑ ጊዜ ውጤት ያላቸውን ቅርብ ጊዜ ውስጥ የተፈጸሙ ድርጊቶችን ለመግለጽ ይጠቀማል።
    I have lost my keys.
    ቁልፎቼን አጥፍቻለሁ።
    She has broken her phone.
    እሷ ስልኳን ሰብራለች።
  • ትክክለኛውን ጊዜ ሳይገልጽ ስለ የሕይወት ልምዶች ለመናገር ይጠቀማል።
    I have visited London.
    ለንደንን ጎብኝቻለሁ።
    She has tried Japanese food.
    እሷ የጃፓን ምግብ ቀምሳለች።
  • ብዙ ጊዜ እንደ እነዚህ ያሉ የጊዜ መጠቋሚያ ቃላትን እንጠቀማለን፦
    አስቀድሞ፣ ገና፣ እስካሁን፣ መቼም፣ ፈጽሞ
    I have already finished the task.
    ተግባሩን አስቀድሜ ጨርሻለሁ።
    She has just arrived.
    እሷ አሁን ደርሳለች።
    Have you ever tried sushi?
    ሱሺ በፊት ሞክረህ ታውቃለህ?
  • ባለፈው ጊዜ የጀመሩና እስከ አሁን ድረስ የሚቀጥሉ እርምጃዎች ወይም ሁኔታዎችን (ከfor እና since ጋር) ለመግለጽ ይጠቀማል።
    I have worked here for five years.
    እዚህ ለአምስት ዓመታት ሠርቻለሁ።
    She has lived here since 2020.
    እሷ ከ2020 ጀምሮ እዚህ ኖራለች።

Present Perfect እክል

  • አሉታዊ ቅርጽ በ have not ወይም has not ይፈጠራል።
    I haven't finished the report yet.
    ሪፖርቱን ገና አልጨረስኩም።
    She hasn't replied to the message.
    እሷ ለመልእክቱ እስካሁን ምላሽ አልሰጠችም።

Present Perfect ጥያቄዎች

በጥያቄ አረፍተ ነገሮች ውስጥ have ወይም has ከግስ ባለቤቱ በፊት ይመጣል።

Have / Has + subject + V3?
Wh-word + have / has + subject + V3?

Have you finished the report?
ሪፖርቱን ጨርሰሃል?
Has she called you?
እሷ ደውላልህ?
Where have they gone?
እነሱ ወዴት ሄደዋል?
Why has he left early?
ለምን እሱ ቀድሞ ሄደ?

Present Perfect ተለመዱ ስህተቶች

❌ I have saw this movie.
✅ I have seen this movie.
❌ She has went home.
✅ She has gone home.
❌ Did you ever visit London?
✅ Have you ever visited London?

Present Perfect እንደገናዎች

I have finished the report and sent it to my manager.
ሪፖርቱን ጨርሼ ለአስተዳዳሪዬ ልኬዋለሁ።
She has already completed the task.
እሷ ስራውን አስቀድሞ አጠናቃለች።
We have visited several countries this year.
በዚህ ዓመት ብዙ አገሮችን ጎብኝተናል።
He has changed his phone number, so you should call the new one.
እሱ የስልክ ቁጥሩን ቀይሮታል፣ ስለዚህ አዲሱን መደወል አለብህ።
They have started a new project.
እነሱ አዲስ ፕሮጀክት ጀምረዋል።
I have read this book before.
ይህን መጽሐፍ ከዚህ በፊት አንብቤዋለሁ።
She has just finished her work.
እሷ ሥራዋን አሁን አጠናቃለች።
We have solved the problem.
ችግሩን ፈትተናል።
He has forgotten his password.
የይለፍ ቃሉን ረስቶታል።
They have improved the system.
ስርዓቱን አሻሽለዋል።

Present Perfect ምሳሌዎች

I have tried the new application and I like it.
አዲሱን መተግበሪያ ሞክሬዋለሁ እና ወድጄዋለሁ።
She has updated the document and shared it with the team.
እሷ ሰነዱን አዘምና ከቡድኑ ጋር አጋርታለች።
They have completed the task and started another one.
እነሱ ሥራውን ጨርሰው ሌላ አንድ ጀመሩ።
We have discussed the issue and found a solution.
ጉዳዩን ተወያይተን መፍትሔ አግኝተናል።
He has checked the code and fixed several bugs.
እሱ ኮዱን መርምሮ ብዙ ስህተቶችን አስተካክሏል።
I have already sent the email.
ኢሜይሉን አስቀድሜ ልኬዋለሁ።
She has prepared the presentation.
እሷ ማቅረቡን አዘጋጅታለች።
We have organized the meeting.
ስብሰባውን አዘጋጅተናል።
He has learned a lot from this project.
ከዚህ ፕሮጀክት ብዙ ነገሮችን ተምሯል።
They have improved their workflow.
የሥራ ሂደታቸውን አሻሽለዋል።

በመተግበሪያው ውስጥ የሚገኙ የእንግሊዝኛ ሰዋስው ተግባራት

Tenses

Conditionals

Sentences

Verbs