Present Perfect: vety, cvičenia, testy a príklady

Present Perfect používame

Present Perfect sa používa na rozprávanie o minulých dejoch, ktoré majú výsledok alebo súvislosť s prítomným okamihom.

I have finished the report.
Dokončil som správu.

Present Perfect Forma

Subject + have / has + V3.

I have completed the task.
Dokončil som úlohu.
She has finished the project.
Dokončila projekt.

Present Perfect Pravidlo

  • Predprítomný čas sa často používa pre nedávne deje, ktoré majú výsledok v prítomnosti.
    I have lost my keys.
    Stratil som kľúče.
    She has broken her phone.
    Pokazila si telefón.
  • Používa sa na hovorenie o životných skúsenostiach bez uvedenia presného času.
    I have visited London.
    Navštívil som Londýn.
    She has tried Japanese food.
    Ochutnala japonské jedlo.
  • Často používame časové výrazy ako:
    už, práve, ešte, niekedy, nikdy
    I have already finished the task.
    Úlohu som už dokončil.
    She has just arrived.
    Práve prišla.
    Have you ever tried sushi?
    Už ste niekedy skúšali sushi?
  • Používa sa pre činnosti alebo stavy, ktoré sa začali v minulosti a pokračujú do súčasnosti (s for a since).
    I have worked here for five years.
    Pracujem tu už päť rokov.
    She has lived here since 2020.
    Žije tu od roku 2020.

Present Perfect Negácia

  • Zápor sa tvorí pomocou have not alebo has not.
    I haven't finished the report yet.
    Správu som ešte nedokončil.
    She hasn't replied to the message.
    Na správu ešte neodpovedala.

Present Perfect Otázky

V otázkach stojí have alebo has pred podmetom.

Have / Has + subject + V3?
Wh-word + have / has + subject + V3?

Have you finished the report?
Dokončili ste správu?
Has she called you?
Volala ti?
Where have they gone?
Kam odišli?
Why has he left early?
Prečo odišiel skôr?

Present Perfect Typické chyby

❌ I have saw this movie.
✅ I have seen this movie.
❌ She has went home.
✅ She has gone home.
❌ Did you ever visit London?
✅ Have you ever visited London?

Present Perfect Vety

I have finished the report and sent it to my manager.
Dokončil som správu a poslal ju svojmu manažérovi.
She has already completed the task.
Úlohu už dokončila.
We have visited several countries this year.
Tento rok sme navštívili niekoľko krajín.
He has changed his phone number, so you should call the new one.
Zmenil si telefónne číslo, takže by si mal zavolať na to nové.
They have started a new project.
Začali nový projekt.
I have read this book before.
Túto knihu som už čítal.
She has just finished her work.
Práve dokončila svoju prácu.
We have solved the problem.
Vyriešili sme problém.
He has forgotten his password.
Zabudol svoje heslo.
They have improved the system.
Zlepšili systém.

Present Perfect Príklady

I have tried the new application and I like it.
Vyskúšal som novú aplikáciu a páči sa mi.
She has updated the document and shared it with the team.
Aktualizovala dokument a zdieľala ho s tímom.
They have completed the task and started another one.
Dokončili úlohu a začali ďalšiu.
We have discussed the issue and found a solution.
Prediskutovali sme problém a našli riešenie.
He has checked the code and fixed several bugs.
Skontroloval kód a opravil niekoľko chýb.
I have already sent the email.
E-mail som už poslal.
She has prepared the presentation.
Pripravila prezentáciu.
We have organized the meeting.
Zorganizovali sme stretnutie.
He has learned a lot from this project.
Z tohto projektu sa veľa naučil.
They have improved their workflow.
Zlepšili svoj pracovný postup.

Cvičenia anglickej gramatiky dostupné v aplikácii

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to