Present Perfect: stavki, vaje, testi in primeri

Present Perfect uporabljamo

Present Perfect uporabljamo za govorjenje o dejanjih v preteklosti, ki imajo rezultat ali povezavo s sedanjim trenutkom.

I have finished the report.
Dokončal sem poročilo.

Present Perfect Oblika

Subject + have / has + V3.

I have completed the task.
Nalogo sem opravil.
She has finished the project.
Dokončala je projekt.

Present Perfect Pravilo

  • Present Perfect se pogosto uporablja za nedavna dejanja, ki imajo rezultat v sedanjosti.
    I have lost my keys.
    Izgubil sem ključe.
    She has broken her phone.
    Pokvarila si je telefon.
  • Uporablja se za govor o življenjskih izkušnjah, ne da bi navedli točen čas.
    I have visited London.
    Obiskal sem London.
    She has tried Japanese food.
    Poskusila je japonsko hrano.
  • Pogosto uporabljamo časovne označevalce, kot so:
    že, pravkar, še, kdaj, nikoli
    I have already finished the task.
    Nalogo sem že končal.
    She has just arrived.
    Pravkar je prispela.
    Have you ever tried sushi?
    Ste že kdaj poskusili suši?
  • Uporablja se za dejanja ali stanja, ki so se začela v preteklosti in trajajo do sedanjosti (z for in since).
    I have worked here for five years.
    Tukaj delam že pet let.
    She has lived here since 2020.
    Tukaj živi od leta 2020.

Present Perfect Zanikanje

  • Nikalnica se tvori z have not ali has not.
    I haven't finished the report yet.
    Poročila še nisem dokončal.
    She hasn't replied to the message.
    Ni odgovorila na sporočilo.

Present Perfect Vprašanja

V vprašanjih stojita have ali has pred osebkom.

Have / Has + subject + V3?
Wh-word + have / has + subject + V3?

Have you finished the report?
Ali si končal poročilo?
Has she called you?
Te je poklicala?
Where have they gone?
Kam so odšli?
Why has he left early?
Zakaj je odšel zgodaj?

Present Perfect Tipične napake

❌ I have saw this movie.
✅ I have seen this movie.
❌ She has went home.
✅ She has gone home.
❌ Did you ever visit London?
✅ Have you ever visited London?

Present Perfect Stavki

I have finished the report and sent it to my manager.
Dokončal sem poročilo in ga poslal svojemu vodji.
She has already completed the task.
Nalogo je že opravila.
We have visited several countries this year.
Letos smo obiskali več držav.
He has changed his phone number, so you should call the new one.
Spremenil je svojo telefonsko številko, zato bi moral poklicati novo.
They have started a new project.
Začeli so nov projekt.
I have read this book before.
To knjigo sem že prebral.
She has just finished her work.
Pravkar je končala svoje delo.
We have solved the problem.
Rešili smo težavo.
He has forgotten his password.
Pozabil je svoje geslo.
They have improved the system.
Izboljšali so sistem.

Present Perfect Primeri

I have tried the new application and I like it.
Preizkusil sem novo aplikacijo in mi je všeč.
She has updated the document and shared it with the team.
Posodobila je dokument in ga delila z ekipo.
They have completed the task and started another one.
Končali so nalogo in začeli drugo.
We have discussed the issue and found a solution.
O težavi smo se pogovorili in našli rešitev.
He has checked the code and fixed several bugs.
Preveril je kodo in odpravil več napak.
I have already sent the email.
E-pošto sem že poslal.
She has prepared the presentation.
Pripravila je predstavitev.
We have organized the meeting.
Organizirali smo sestanek.
He has learned a lot from this project.
Iz tega projekta se je veliko naučil.
They have improved their workflow.
Izboljšali so svoj delovni potek.

Vaje angleške slovnice, ki so na voljo v aplikaciji

Tenses

Conditionals

Sentences

Verbs