Second Conditional: stavki, vaje, testi in primeri

Second Conditional uporabljamo

Govorimo o namišljenih, malo verjetnih ali nerealnih situacijah v sedanjosti ali prihodnosti in njihovih možnih rezultatih.

Second Conditional Oblika

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject + Past Simple subject + would + V1

If + subject + Past Simple, subject + would + V.
Subject + would + V + if + subject + Past Simple.

If it rained, I would stay at home.
Če bi deževalo, bi ostal doma.

Second Conditional Pravilo

  • Vrstni red delov ni pomemben.
    If the weather didn’t improve, we would stay at home.
    We would stay at home if the weather didn’t improve.
  • Če je pogojni del na prvem mestu, za njim postavimo vejico.
    If you studied, you would pass.
    You would pass if you studied.
  • v pogojnih stavkih z I / he / she / it uporabljamo were namesto was
    If I were you, I would change jobs.
    Če bi bil na tvojem mestu, bi zamenjal službo.
    If he were taller, he would play basketball professionally.
    Če bi bil višji, bi profesionalno igral košarko.
    If she were more patient, she would enjoy teaching.
    Če bi bila bolj potrpežljiva, bi uživala v poučevanju.
    If it were warmer today, we would go for a walk.
    Če bi bilo danes topleje, bi šli na sprehod.
  • namesto would lahko uporabimo modalne glagole: could, might, should
    If you studied more, you could pass the exam.
    Če bi se več učil, bi lahko opravil izpit.
    If we left now, we might arrive earlier.
    Če bi odšli zdaj, bi morda prispeli prej.
    If you felt tired, you should rest.
    Če si se počutil utrujen, bi moral počivati.
  • veznik unless = if not
    We wouldn’t go unless it were necessary.
    Ne bi šli, razen če bi bilo potrebno.

Second Conditional Zanikanje

  • v pogojnem delu: Past Simple + didn't + V
    If he didn't call, I would stay at home.
    Če ne bi poklical, bi ostal doma.
  • v glavnem delu: wouldn't + V ali zanikanje modalnega glagola
    If it rained, we wouldn't go outside.
    Če bi deževalo, ne bi šli ven.
    If you tried more, you might not fail.
    Če bi se bolj potrudil, ti morda ne bi spodletelo.

Second Conditional Vprašanja

Vprašanje se oblikuje kot navadno vprašanje z would, ostane le odvisni stavek z if.

Would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?
Wh-word + would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?

What would you do if the app crashed?
Kaj bi naredili, če bi se aplikacija sesula?
Where would you live if you moved abroad?
Kje bi živeli, če bi se preselili v tujino?
Who would you invite if you organized a party?
Koga bi povabil, če bi organiziral zabavo?
Why would she be upset if you didn't write?
Zakaj bi bila užaljena, če ji ne bi pisal?
How would you feel if you lost your phone?
Kako bi se počutil, če bi izgubil svoj telefon?

Second Conditional Tipične napake

❌ If it will rain, we would cancel.
✅ If it rained, we would cancel.
❌ I wouldn't come if he won't call.
✅ I wouldn't come if he didn't call.
❌ Would в if-части: If he would call, …
✅ Past Simple в if-части: If he called, …

Second Conditional Stavki

If you studied more, you would feel more confident.
Če bi se več učil, bi se počutil bolj samozavestnega.
If I had more free time, I would start a new project.
Če bi imel več prostega časa, bi začel nov projekt.
If she lived closer, we would meet more often.
Če bi živela bližje, bi se pogosteje videvali.
If they knew the answer, they would tell us.
Če bi poznali odgovor, bi nam ga povedali.
If tomorrow were a day off, we would go to the countryside.
Če bi bil jutri prost dan, bi šli na podeželje.
If he worked harder, he would get a promotion.
Če bi bolj trdo delal, bi dobil napredovanje.
If you lived here, you would save time on commuting.
Če bi živeli tukaj, bi prihranili čas pri vožnji na delo.
If we had a car, we would leave earlier.
Če bi imeli avto, bi odšli prej.
If I knew about it, I would prepare.
Če bi vedel za to, bi se pripravil.
If they were free today, they would come to us.
Če bi bili danes prosti, bi prišli k nam.

Second Conditional Primeri

If I had more money, I would travel around the world.
Če bi imel več denarja, bi potoval po svetu.
If she knew his number, she would call him.
Če bi poznala njegovo številko, bi ga poklicala.
If the weather were better, we would have a picnic.
Če bi bilo vreme boljše, bi imeli piknik.
If you didn't eat so much sugar, you would feel healthier.
Če ne bi pojedel toliko sladkorja, bi se počutil bolj zdravo.
If they shared the data, we could finish faster.
Če bi delili podatke, bi lahko končali hitreje.
If he were more organized, he wouldn't miss deadlines.
Če bi bil bolj organiziran, ne bi zamujal rokov.
If you helped me, I would finish this today.
Če bi mi pomagal, bi to danes končal.
If the app loaded faster, more users would stay.
Če bi se aplikacija hitreje naložila, bi več uporabnikov ostalo.
If I didn't have to work late, I would join you.
Če mi ne bi bilo treba delati do pozno, bi se ti pridružil.
If you were more careful, you wouldn't make so many mistakes.
Če bi bil bolj previden, ne bi delal toliko napak.

Vaje angleške slovnice, ki so na voljo v aplikaciji

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech