Second Conditional peraturan, contoh, latihan dan ujian

Second Conditional menggunakan

Kita bercakap tentang situasi yang khayalan, tidak mungkin, atau tidak nyata pada masa kini atau masa depan serta kemungkinan hasilnya.

Second Conditional Bentuk

if-part (Conditional)	main part Result
if + subject + Past Simple	subject + would + V1

If + subject + Past Simple, subject + would + V.
Subject + would + V + if + subject + Past Simple.

If it rained, I would stay at home.
Jika hujan, saya akan tinggal di rumah.

Second Conditional Peraturan

Susunan bahagian tidak penting.

If the weather didn’t improve, we would stay at home.

We would stay at home if the weather didn’t improve.
Jika bahagian syarat berada di hadapan, kita letakkan koma selepasnya.

If you studied, you would pass.

You would pass if you studied.
dalam klausa syarat, untuk I / he / she / it kita guna were menggantikan was
If I were you, I would change jobs.
Jika saya menjadi awak, saya akan tukar kerja.

If he were taller, he would play basketball professionally.
Jika dia lebih tinggi, dia akan bermain bola keranjang secara profesional.

If she were more patient, she would enjoy teaching.
Jika dia lebih sabar, dia akan menikmati mengajar.

If it were warmer today, we would go for a walk.
Jika cuaca lebih panas hari ini, kami akan pergi berjalan-jalan.
boleh gunakan kata kerja modal menggantikan would: could, might, should
If you studied more, you could pass the exam.
Jika kamu belajar lebih bersungguh-sungguh, kamu boleh lulus peperiksaan.

If we left now, we might arrive earlier.
Jika kita bertolak sekarang, kita mungkin akan tiba lebih awal.

If you felt tired, you should rest.
Jika anda berasa letih, anda patut berehat.
kata hubung unless = if not
We wouldn’t go unless it were necessary.
Kami tidak akan pergi kecuali jika ia perlu.

Second Conditional Penafian

dalam bahagian syarat: Past Simple + didn't + V
If he didn't call, I would stay at home.
Jika dia tidak menelefon, saya akan tinggal di rumah.
dalam klausa utama: wouldn't + V atau negasi kata kerja modal
If it rained, we wouldn't go outside.
Jika hujan, kami tidak akan keluar.

If you tried more, you might not fail.
Jika anda berusaha lebih, anda mungkin tidak akan gagal.

Second Conditional Soalan-soalan

Pertanyaan dibentuk seperti soalan biasa dengan would, cuma klausa dengan if dikekalkan.

Would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?
Wh-word + would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?

What would you do if the app crashed?
Apa yang akan anda lakukan jika aplikasi itu terhenti?

Where would you live if you moved abroad?
Di manakah anda akan tinggal jika anda berpindah ke luar negara?

Who would you invite if you organized a party?
Siapakah yang akan anda jemput jika anda menganjurkan sebuah pesta?

Why would she be upset if you didn't write?
Mengapa dia akan marah jika kamu tidak menulis?

How would you feel if you lost your phone?
Apa yang anda akan rasa jika anda kehilangan telefon anda?

Second Conditional Kesilapan biasa

❌ If it will rain, we would cancel.

✅ If it rained, we would cancel.

❌ I wouldn't come if he won't call.

✅ I wouldn't come if he didn't call.

❌ Would в if-части: If he would call, …

✅ Past Simple в if-части: If he called, …

Second Conditional Ayat-ayat

If you studied more, you would feel more confident.
Jika anda belajar lebih banyak, anda akan berasa lebih yakin.

If I had more free time, I would start a new project.
Jika saya mempunyai lebih banyak masa lapang, saya akan memulakan projek baru.

If she lived closer, we would meet more often.
Jika dia tinggal lebih dekat, kami akan bertemu lebih kerap.

If they knew the answer, they would tell us.
Jika mereka tahu jawapannya, mereka akan beritahu kita.

If tomorrow were a day off, we would go to the countryside.
Jika esok hari cuti, kami akan pergi ke luar bandar.

If he worked harder, he would get a promotion.
Jika dia bekerja lebih keras, dia akan mendapat kenaikan pangkat.

If you lived here, you would save time on commuting.
Jika anda tinggal di sini, anda akan menjimatkan masa untuk berulang-alik.

If we had a car, we would leave earlier.
Jika kita mempunyai kereta, kita akan bertolak lebih awal.

If I knew about it, I would prepare.
Jika saya tahu mengenainya, saya akan bersiap.

If they were free today, they would come to us.
Jika mereka bebas hari ini, mereka akan datang kepada kami.

Second Conditional Contoh-contoh

If I had more money, I would travel around the world.
Jika saya mempunyai lebih banyak wang, saya akan mengembara mengelilingi dunia.

If she knew his number, she would call him.
Jika dia tahu nombornya, dia akan menelefonnya.

If the weather were better, we would have a picnic.
Jika cuaca lebih baik, kami akan mengadakan piknik.

If you didn't eat so much sugar, you would feel healthier.
Jika anda tidak makan begitu banyak gula, anda akan berasa lebih sihat.

If they shared the data, we could finish faster.
Jika mereka berkongsi data itu, kita boleh menyiapkan lebih cepat.

If he were more organized, he wouldn't miss deadlines.
Kalau dia lebih teratur, dia tidak akan terlepas tarikh akhir.

If you helped me, I would finish this today.
Jika anda membantu saya, saya akan menyiapkan ini hari ini.

If the app loaded faster, more users would stay.
Jika aplikasi dimuat dengan lebih pantas, lebih ramai pengguna akan kekal.

If I didn't have to work late, I would join you.
Jika saya tidak perlu bekerja hingga lewat malam, saya akan menyertai kamu.

If you were more careful, you wouldn't make so many mistakes.
Jika anda lebih berhati-hati, anda tidak akan melakukan begitu banyak kesilapan.

Second Conditional: ayat, latihan, ujian dan contoh