Second Conditional 使用
我们谈论的是现在或将来虚构的、不太可能发生的或不真实的情况及其可能的结果。
Second Conditional 形式
| if-part (Conditional) |
main part Result |
| if + subject + Past Simple | subject + would + V1 |
If + subject + Past Simple, subject + would + V.
Subject + would + V + if + subject + Past Simple.
If it rained, I would stay at home.
如果下雨，我就会待在家里。
如果下雨，我就会待在家里。
Second Conditional 规则
-
各部分的顺序无关紧要。
If the weather didn’t improve, we would stay at home.We would stay at home if the weather didn’t improve.
-
如果条件从句在前面，我们在它后面加逗号。
If you studied, you would pass.You would pass if you studied.
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在条件句中，I / he / she / it 要使用 were 而不是 was
If I were you, I would change jobs.
如果我是你，我就会换工作。If he were taller, he would play basketball professionally.
如果他更高一点，他就会去打职业篮球。If she were more patient, she would enjoy teaching.
如果她更有耐心一些，她会很享受教学的。If it were warmer today, we would go for a walk.
如果今天暖和一点，我们就会去散步。 -
可以用情态动词代替 would：could、might、should
If you studied more, you could pass the exam.
如果你多用功一些，就能通过考试。If we left now, we might arrive earlier.
如果我们现在出发，可能会更早到达。If you felt tired, you should rest.
如果你觉得累了，你应该休息。 -
连词 unless = if not
We wouldn’t go unless it were necessary.
除非有必要，我们不会去。
Second Conditional 否定
-
在条件从句中: Past Simple + didn't + V
If he didn't call, I would stay at home.
如果他没打电话，我就会待在家里。 -
在主句中：wouldn't + V 或情态动词的否定形式
If it rained, we wouldn't go outside.
如果下雨，我们就不会出去。If you tried more, you might not fail.
如果你多尝试一些，你可能就不会失败。
Second Conditional 问题
疑问句的构成与带 would 的普通疑问句相同，只是保留带 if 的从句。
Would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?
Wh-word + would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?
What would you do if the app crashed?
如果应用程序崩溃了，你会怎么做？
如果应用程序崩溃了，你会怎么做？
Where would you live if you moved abroad?
如果你搬到国外，你会住在哪里？
如果你搬到国外，你会住在哪里？
Who would you invite if you organized a party?
如果你办一个聚会，你会邀请谁？
如果你办一个聚会，你会邀请谁？
Why would she be upset if you didn't write?
如果你不写信，她为什么会生气？
如果你不写信，她为什么会生气？
How would you feel if you lost your phone?
如果你丢了手机，你会有什么感受？
如果你丢了手机，你会有什么感受？
Second Conditional 常见错误
❌ If it will rain, we would cancel.
✅ If it rained, we would cancel.
❌ I wouldn't come if he won't call.
✅ I wouldn't come if he didn't call.
❌ Would в if-части: If he would call, …
✅ Past Simple в if-части: If he called, …
Second Conditional 句子
If you studied more, you would feel more confident.
如果你多用功学习一些，你会感觉更自信。
如果你多用功学习一些，你会感觉更自信。
If I had more free time, I would start a new project.
如果我有更多空闲时间，我就会开始一个新项目。
如果我有更多空闲时间，我就会开始一个新项目。
If she lived closer, we would meet more often.
如果她住得更近，我们会更常见面。
如果她住得更近，我们会更常见面。
If they knew the answer, they would tell us.
如果他们知道答案，他们就会告诉我们。
如果他们知道答案，他们就会告诉我们。
If tomorrow were a day off, we would go to the countryside.
如果明天放假，我们就会去乡下。
如果明天放假，我们就会去乡下。
If he worked harder, he would get a promotion.
如果他更努力工作，他就会得到晋升。
如果他更努力工作，他就会得到晋升。
If you lived here, you would save time on commuting.
如果你住在这里，你就能节省通勤时间。
如果你住在这里，你就能节省通勤时间。
If we had a car, we would leave earlier.
如果我们有车，我们就会早点离开。
如果我们有车，我们就会早点离开。
If I knew about it, I would prepare.
如果我早知道这件事，我就会做好准备。
如果我早知道这件事，我就会做好准备。
If they were free today, they would come to us.
如果他们今天有空，他们就会来找我们。
如果他们今天有空，他们就会来找我们。
Second Conditional 例子
If I had more money, I would travel around the world.
如果我有更多钱，我就会环游世界。
如果我有更多钱，我就会环游世界。
If she knew his number, she would call him.
如果她知道他的电话号码，她就会给他打电话。
如果她知道他的电话号码，她就会给他打电话。
If the weather were better, we would have a picnic.
如果天气好一点，我们就会去野餐。
如果天气好一点，我们就会去野餐。
If you didn't eat so much sugar, you would feel healthier.
如果你没有吃这么多糖，你会感觉更健康。
如果你没有吃这么多糖，你会感觉更健康。
If they shared the data, we could finish faster.
如果他们共享这些数据，我们就能更快完成。
如果他们共享这些数据，我们就能更快完成。
If he were more organized, he wouldn't miss deadlines.
如果他更有条理，他就不会错过最后期限。
如果他更有条理，他就不会错过最后期限。
If you helped me, I would finish this today.
如果你帮我的话，我今天就能完成这件事。
如果你帮我的话，我今天就能完成这件事。
If the app loaded faster, more users would stay.
如果应用加载得更快，会有更多用户留下来。
如果应用加载得更快，会有更多用户留下来。
If I didn't have to work late, I would join you.
如果我不用加班，我就会加入你。
如果我不用加班，我就会加入你。
If you were more careful, you wouldn't make so many mistakes.
如果你更小心一些，你就不会犯这么多错误。
如果你更小心一些，你就不会犯这么多错误。