Conjunctions: 句子、练习、测试和例句

连词是用于连接单词、短语或从句的功能性词语,帮助逻辑地衔接思想,使语言更自然流畅。

I like cooking and eating, but I don’t like washing the dishes.
我喜欢做饭和吃东西,但我不喜欢洗碗。
She was tired, yet she finished the report.
她虽然很累,但还是完成了报告。

Coordinating conjunctions

并列连词用于连接在语法结构或重要性上具有同等地位的单词、短语或独立分句。
这些连词常用缩写 FANBOYS 来记忆:
for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
I stayed at home, for it was raining outside.
我待在家里,因为外面在下雨。
She bought apples and oranges for the picnic.
她为野餐买了苹果和橙子。
He doesn’t eat meat, nor does he drink milk.
他不吃肉,也不喝牛奶。
I wanted to go for a walk, but I felt too tired.
我本来想去散步,但觉得太累了。
We can watch a movie or play a board game.
我们可以看电影或者玩桌游。
She studied hard, yet she didn’t pass the exam.
她努力学习了,但还是没有通过考试。
It started to get dark, so we headed home.
天色渐暗,我们便回家了。

Correlative conjunctions

关联连词是成对出现的词,用来连接结构平行的语法成分。
常见的搭配对: both ... and ..., either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., whether ... or ..., not only ... but also ...
She is both talented and creative.
她既有才华又有创造力。
You can either stay here or come with us.
你可以留在这里,或者跟我们一起走。
He likes neither swimming nor running.
他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。
Whether you agree or not, we have to make a decision.
无论你是否同意,我们都必须做出决定。
She not only finished the project but also presented it perfectly.
她不仅完成了这个项目,而且完美地进行了展示。

Subordinating conjunctions

从属连词引导从句,并表明它与主句之间的关系,如原因、时间、对比、条件或结果。
连词: because, since, if, unless, before, after, when, that, as, although, though, until, while, whereas, even though, once
We stayed inside because it was cold.
因为天气很冷,我们就待在屋里。
Since you’re here, let’s start.
既然你来了,我们就开始吧。
Call me if you need help.
如果你需要帮助就打电话给我。
We won’t start unless everyone is ready.
我们不会开始,除非所有人都准备好了。
Wash your hands before you eat.
在吃饭前洗手。
We’ll talk after we finish work.
我们下班后再谈。
Text me when you arrive.
你到了给我发短信。
I know that you’re right.
我知道你是对的。
I stayed home as I wasn’t feeling well.
我待在家里,因为我感觉不太舒服。
Although it was late, we kept talking.
虽然已经很晚了,我们还是一直聊个不停。
She smiled, though she was tired.
她虽然很累,但还是笑了。
Wait here until I return.
在这儿等着,直到我回来。
He was cooking while she was setting the table.
他在做饭的时候,她在摆放餐具。
He likes tea, whereas she prefers coffee.
他喜欢喝茶,而她更喜欢咖啡。
Even though it was raining, we continued our hike.
尽管当时在下雨,我们还是继续徒步前行。
Once you finish your homework, you can play video games.
一旦你做完作业,就可以玩电子游戏。

Conjunctive adverbs

连接副词用于连接两个独立分句,并显示它们之间的关系——对比、结果、补充或时间。它们通常跟在分号之后,并在后面加逗号。
常见的连接副词: however, therefore, moreover, consequently, furthermore, nevertheless, meanwhile, thus, otherwise, instead, as a result, in addition
It was raining; however, we decided to go out.
当时在下雨,不过我们还是决定出去。
He forgot his keys; therefore, he couldn’t enter the house.
他忘了带钥匙,因此没法进屋。
She speaks three languages; moreover, she teaches French.
她会说三种语言;而且,她还教法语。
The road was blocked; consequently, we had to take a detour.
道路被封锁了;因此,我们不得不绕道而行。
The restaurant was full; furthermore, we hadn’t booked a table.
餐厅已经坐满了;而且,我们还没预订座位。
He was tired; nevertheless, he kept working.
他很累;然而,他仍然继续工作。
She cooked dinner; meanwhile, he cleaned the kitchen.
她做晚饭的同时,他在打扫厨房。
The experiment failed; thus, we had to try again.
实验失败了,因此我们不得不再试一次。
We must hurry; otherwise, we’ll miss the train.
我们得赶快,否则就要错过火车了。
He didn’t buy a new phone; instead, he repaired the old one.
他没有买新手机,而是把旧的修好了。
She didn’t study for the test; as a result, she failed it.
她没有为考试复习;结果,她没考及格。
The hotel offers free breakfast; in addition, guests can access the gym.
酒店提供免费早餐;此外,客人还可以使用健身房。

应用中提供的英语语法练习

Conditionals

Sentences