Conjunctions: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Birlendirijiler sözleri, sözlemleri ýa-da söz böleklerini birleşdirýän funksiýaly sözlerdir. Olar pikirleri logiki baglanyşdyrmaga we dili has düşnükli we akymly etmäge kömek edýär.

I like cooking and eating, but I don’t like washing the dishes.
Men bişirmegi we iýmegi gowy görýärin, ýöne gap-gaç ýuwmagy halamaýaryn.
She was tired, yet she finished the report.
Ol ýadawdy, ýöne hasabaty tamamlady.

Coordinating conjunctions

Utgaşyk baglaýjylar grammatiki gurluşy ýa-da ähmiýeti deň bolan sözleri, sözlemleri ýa-da garaşsyz sözlemleri birleşdirýär.
Bu baglaýjylar köplenç FANBOYS gysgaltmasy arkaly ýatda saklanylýar:
for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
I stayed at home, for it was raining outside.
Men öýde galdym, sebäbi daşarda ýagyş ýagyap durdy.
She bought apples and oranges for the picnic.
Ol piknik üçin alma we apelsin satyn aldy.
He doesn’t eat meat, nor does he drink milk.
Ol et iýmeýär, süýdi hem içmeýär.
I wanted to go for a walk, but I felt too tired.
Men gezelenje çykmakçy bolupdym, emma özümü gaty ýadaw duýdum.
We can watch a movie or play a board game.
Biz film görüp bileris ýa-da stol oýny oýnap bileris.
She studied hard, yet she didn’t pass the exam.
Ol köp okady, ýöne synagdа geçmedi.
It started to get dark, so we headed home.
Garanmak başlap başlady, şonuň üçin öýe ýol aldyk.

Correlative conjunctions

Korrelýatiw baglaýjylar paralel grammatik gurluşlary birleşdirmek üçin bile işleýän söz jübütleridir.
Köp duş gelýän jübütler: both ... and ..., either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., whether ... or ..., not only ... but also ...
She is both talented and creative.
Ol hem zehinli hem-de döredijilikli.
You can either stay here or come with us.
Sen ýa bu ýerde galyp bilersiň, ýa-da biziň bilen gitmegiň mümkin.
He likes neither swimming nor running.
Ol ýüzmegi hem ylgamagy hem halamaýar.
Whether you agree or not, we have to make a decision.
Ylalaşsaňyz-da, ylalaşmasaňyz-da, biz bir karar bermeli.
She not only finished the project but also presented it perfectly.
Ol diňe bir taslamany tamamlamak bilen çäklenmän, eýsem ony kämil görnüşde hödürledi.

Subordinating conjunctions

Tabyn baglaýjylar boýun toba sözlemi girizýär we onuň beýik sözlem bilen gatnaşygyny görkezýär — sebäp, wagt, gapma-garşylyk, şert ýa-da netije.
Baglaýjylar: because, since, if, unless, before, after, when, that, as, although, though, until, while, whereas, even though, once
We stayed inside because it was cold.
Biz sowuk bolansoň, içeride galypdyk.
Since you’re here, let’s start.
Mundan peýdalanyp, başlalyň.
Call me if you need help.
Kömek gerek bolsa, maňa jaň et.
We won’t start unless everyone is ready.
Hemmäniň taýýar bolmadyk ýagdaýynda biz başlamarys.
Wash your hands before you eat.
Iýmezden öň elleriňizi ýuwuň.
We’ll talk after we finish work.
Işimizi gutaranymyzdan soň gürleşeris.
Text me when you arrive.
Geleniňde maňa hat iber.
I know that you’re right.
Men seniň nähak däldigiňi bilýän.
I stayed home as I wasn’t feeling well.
Özümi oňat duýmanym üçin öýde galdym.
Although it was late, we kept talking.
Gijä galandygyna garamazdan, biz gürleşmegimizi dowam etdik.
She smiled, though she was tired.
Ol ýadaw bolsa-da, ýylgyrdy.
Wait here until I return.
Men dolanyp gelýänçäm şu ýerde garaş.
He was cooking while she was setting the table.
Ol nahar bişirýärkä, ol stol taýýarlap durdy.
He likes tea, whereas she prefers coffee.
Ol çaýy halaýar, emma ol bolsa kofe halap iýýär.
Even though it was raining, we continued our hike.
Ýagyş ýagse-de, gezelenjimizi dowam etdik.
Once you finish your homework, you can play video games.
Öý işleriňi gutaranyňdan soň, wideo oýunlary oýnap bilersiň.

Conjunctive adverbs

Birikdiriji atyrlar iki garaşsyz sözlemi birleşdirýär we olaryň arasyndaky gatnaşygy görkezýär — garşylyk, netije, goşmaça ýa-da wagt. Olar adatça nokatly-vergülden soň ýerleşdirilýär we soňunda vergül bolýar.
Köp ulanylýan birikdiriji atyrlar: however, therefore, moreover, consequently, furthermore, nevertheless, meanwhile, thus, otherwise, instead, as a result, in addition
It was raining; however, we decided to go out.
Yagýyş ýagýardy; şonda-da, biz daş çykmagy ýüregimize düzdük.
He forgot his keys; therefore, he couldn’t enter the house.
Ol açarlaryny ýatdan çykardy; şonuň üçin ol jaýa girip bilmedi.
She speaks three languages; moreover, she teaches French.
Ol üç dili bilýär; mundan başga-da, ol fransuz dilini öwredýär.
The road was blocked; consequently, we had to take a detour.
Ýol petiklenipdi; netijede, biz başga ýol bilen gitmeli bolduk.
The restaurant was full; furthermore, we hadn’t booked a table.
Restoran doludy; mundan başga-da, biz öňünden stol belletmändik.
He was tired; nevertheless, he kept working.
Ol ýadady; şonda-da işläp dowam etdi.
She cooked dinner; meanwhile, he cleaned the kitchen.
Ol agşamlyk nahar bişirdi; şol bir wagtda bolsa, ol bolsa aşhanany arassalady.
The experiment failed; thus, we had to try again.
Synag başa barmady; şonuň üçin biz gaýtadan synanyşmaly bolduk.
We must hurry; otherwise, we’ll miss the train.
Biz howlukmaly, bolmasa, otlydan galarys.
He didn’t buy a new phone; instead, he repaired the old one.
Ol täze telefon satyn alman, köne telefonlyny bejerdi.
She didn’t study for the test; as a result, she failed it.
Ol synaga taýýarlandan ýok; netijede, synagdan geçmedi.
The hotel offers free breakfast; in addition, guests can access the gym.
Myhmanhana mugt ertirlik berýär; mundan başga-da, myhmanlar sport zalyndan peýdalanyp bilerler.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech