Uncountable and Plural: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Uncountable and Plural Nouns ulanyarys

Sanalyp bolmaýan atlar adatça ýeke san hökmünde ulanylýar: information, advice, furniture. Mundan başga-da, käbir atlar -s bilen gutarýar, ýöne şonda-da ýeke san hökmünde ulanylýar: news, physics, politics. Emma beýleki käbir atlar diňe köplük görnüşinde bolýar: clothes, scissors, trousers, glasses. Bu tema size dogry işlik formasyny saýlamaga, artykmaç -s goşmakdan gaça durmaga we a pair of hem-de a piece of ýaly gurluşlary ulanmaga kömek edýär.

Physics is my favourite subject.
Fizika meniň iň halaýan dersimdir.
The news is good today.
Şu gün habar gowy.
My trousers are too long.
Balaklarym gaty uzyn.
These scissors are very sharp.
Bu gaýçylar örän ýiti.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Forma

Bu ýerde adatça ýekelik hökmünde ulanylýan sanalmaýan atlary, görnüşi -s bilen gutarsa-da manysy boýunça ýekelik bolan atlary, hem-de diňe köplük görnüşi bolan we şonuň üçin köplük işligi talap edýän atlary biri-birinden tapawutlandyrmak möhümdir.

Uncountable noun + singular verb
information, advice, furniture, equipment, luggage

Singular noun ending in -s + singular verb
news, physics, politics, economics

Plural-only noun + plural verb
clothes, trousers, jeans, scissors, glasses, earnings

✅ Information is useful.
✅ Politics is complicated.
✅ My clothes are wet.
✅ Her glasses were on the table.
❌ an advice
❌ a scissors

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Düzgünlik

  • Sanalmaýan atlar köplenç köpçülik formasyna eýe bolmaýar we ýekeleýin işlik bilen ulanylýar.
    ✅ Advice is important.
    ✅ This furniture is expensive.
    ✅ We need some information.
  • Käbir atlar -s bilen gutarýar, ýöne olar şonda-da ýekelik hökmünde kabul edilýär we ýekelik işligi alýar.
    ✅ The news is surprising.
    ✅ Physics is difficult for some students.
    ✅ Economics is an interesting subject.
  • Käbir atlar diňe köplük formada bolýar, şonuň üçin olar köplük işligi alýar.
    ✅ My jeans are new.
    ✅ His clothes are dirty.
    ✅ The surroundings are beautiful.
  • Gaýçy, balak we äýnek ýaly biri-birine gabat gelýän iki bölekden ýasalan zatlaryň atlary bilen biz köplenç a pair of diýen gurluşy ulanýarys.
    ✅ I bought a pair of trousers.
    ✅ She needs a new pair of glasses.
    ✅ We saw two pairs of scissors on the desk.
  • Sanalmaýan ismi sanamak üçin, of bilen gelýän aňlatmany ulanyň: a piece of, a bit of, a loaf of, a glass of.
    ✅ a piece of advice
    ✅ two pieces of information
    ✅ a loaf of bread
    ✅ a glass of water
  • Käbir atlar bir manyda sanalmaýan, başga bir manyda bolsa sanalan bolup biler.
    ✅ I’d like some chicken. (= meat)
    ✅ They keep chickens in the garden. (= animals)
    ✅ This table is made of glass. (= material)
    ✅ Put three glasses on the table. (= drinking glasses)
  • Police sözi hemişe köplük hökmünde ulanylýar: the police are. Team ýa-da family ýaly käbir beýleki köpçülik atlary bolsa, ýa bir bitewi birlik, ýa-da adamlar topary hökmünde kabul edilip bilner.
    ✅ The police are outside.
    ✅ My family is small. / My family are all wearing blue.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

Adaty ýalňyşlyklar: news ýa-da physics bilen köplük işligini ulanmak, sanalmaýan isme goşmaça -s goşmak, hem-de clothes ýa-da scissors ýaly atlar bilen ýekelik işligini ulanmak.

❌ The news are good.
✅ The news is good.
❌ Physics are my favourite subject.
✅ Physics is my favourite subject.
❌ I need some advices.
✅ I need some advice.
❌ My clothes is dirty.
✅ My clothes are dirty.
❌ She bought a scissor.
✅ She bought a pair of scissors.
❌ We need many information.
✅ We need a lot of information.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Sözlemler

The news is better than yesterday.
Täzelik düýnküden gowurak.
Mathematics is useful in everyday life.
Matematika gündelik durmuşda peýdalydyr.
Her earnings have increased this year.
Onuň girdejisi şu ýyl artdy.
My glasses are on the kitchen table.
Äýnegim aşhana stolunyň üstünde.
Can you give me a piece of advice?
Maňa bir maslahat berip bilersiňmi?
They bought two loaves of bread and a bottle of milk.
Olar iki çörek we bir çüýşe süýt satyn aldylar.
The police are investigating the accident.
Polisiýa heläkçiligi derňeýär.
We enjoyed the beautiful surroundings of the hotel.
Myhmanhananyň ajaýyp töwereginden lezzet aldyk.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Mysallar

The news is surprising, and the photos are interesting.
Habar geň galdyryjy, suratlar bolsa gyzykly.
I need some advice because my plans have changed.
Meýilnamalarym üýtgänligi sebäpli, maňa birnäçe maslahat gerek.
The furniture is expensive, but the chairs are comfortable.
Mebel gymmat, ýöne oturgyçlar amatly.
She packed some luggage and forgot her shoes.
Ol biraz goş-golamyny gaplady-da, köwüşlerini ýatdan çykardy.
This information is important, but those files are missing.
Bu maglumat möhüm, ýöne şol faýllar ýok.
We bought some equipment and cleaned the tools afterwards.
Biz birnäçe enjam satyn aldyk we soňundan gurallary arassaladyk.
His hair is wet, and his clothes are dirty.
Onuň saçlary öl, eşikleri bolsa kir.
The bread is fresh, and the sandwiches are ready.
Çörek täze, sendwiçler taýýar.
Her progress is impressive, and her results are getting better.
Onuň ösüşi haýran galdyryjy, netijeleri hem barha gowulanýar.
The traffic is terrible, and the roads are crowded.
Hereket örän erbet, we ýollar dyknyşyk.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural