There is / There are: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

There is / There are ulanyarys

There is / There are, bir zadyň bardygyny, bar bolup durandygyny ýa-da bir ýerde ýerleşýändigini aýtmak üçin ulanylýar. Bu gurluş gürrüňe adam, zat ýa-da predmet girizmäge kömek edýär.

There is a book on the table.
Stoluň üstünde bir kitap bar.
There are two students in the classroom.
Okuw otagynda iki okuwçy bar.

There is / There are Forma

Görnüş onuň bir zat / sanalmaýan at barada ýa-da birden köp zat barada gürrüň edýändigimize baglydyr.

There is + singular noun / uncountable noun
There are + plural noun

There is a problem with the printer.
Printer bilen mesele bar.
There is some milk in the fridge.
Holodilnikde biraz süýt bar.
There are three chairs in the room.
Otagda üç oturgyç bar.

There is / There are Düzgünlik

  • There is ýekeleýin at bilen ulanylýar, we there are köplük at bilen ulanylýar.
    ✅ There is a lamp near the bed.
    ✅ There are two lamps near the bed.
  • Hasaplap bolmaýan atlar bilen, biz köplenç there is ulanýarys.
    There is enough time.
    Ýeterlik wagt bar.
    There is some information in the email.
    E-poçtada käbir maglumatlar bar.
  • Gurluşdan soň, biz köplenç ýer ýa-da başga bir jikme-jigi goşýarys: stoluň üstünde, otagda, mekdepde.
    There is a cat under the chair.
    Oturgyjyň aşagynda bir pişik bar.
    There are many people at the bus stop.
    Awtobus duralgasynda köp adam bar.
  • Tassyklaýjy sözlemlerde biz köplenç some ulanýarys, soraglarda we inkär sözlemlerinde bolsa köplenç any ulanýarys.
    ✅ There are some cookies in the box.
    ✅ Are there any cookies in the box?
    ✅ There aren’t any cookies in the box.
  • Gepleşik iňlis dilinde, there is köplenç there’s görnüşine gysgaldylýar. there are üçin bolsa, adatça doly görnüşi ileri tutulýar.
    There’s a message for you.
    There are several mistakes in this text.
  • Sanaw gurluşdan soň gelse, işlik köplenç sanawdaky birinji at bilen ylalaşýar.
    ✅ There is a sofa and two chairs in the living room.
    ✅ There are two chairs and a sofa in the living room.

There is / There are Inkär

Inkär etme not bilen emele getirilýär: there is not / there isn’t we there are not / there aren’t.

There is not + singular noun / uncountable noun
There are not + plural noun

There isn’t any sugar in the cupboard.
Şkafda hiç hili şeker ýok.
There aren’t any free tables.
Boş stollar ýok.
There isn’t much traffic today.
Şu gün ulag köp däl.

There is / There are Soraglar

Soraglarda is ýa-da are there-den öň gelýär.

Is there + singular noun / uncountable noun?
Are there + plural noun?
Wh-word + is / are + there ...?

Is there a pharmacy near here?
Bu ýerde golaýda dermanhana barmy?
Are there any clean cups?
Arassa käseler barmy?
Why is there so much noise?
Näme üçin şeýle köp şowhun bar?
How many students are there in your group?
Toparyňyzda näçe talyp bar?

There is / There are Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ There is two windows in the room.
✅ There are two windows in the room.
❌ There are some milk in the fridge.
✅ There is some milk in the fridge.
Is there any books on the shelf?
Are there any books on the shelf?
❌ In my bag has a notebook.
✅ There is a notebook in my bag.
❌ There are a lot of water on the floor.
✅ There is a lot of water on the floor.

There is / There are Sözlemler

There is a bus stop near my house.
Meniň öýümiň golaýynda awtobus duralgasy bar.
There are four computers in the office.
Ofisde dört kompýuter bar.
There is some coffee in the kitchen.
Aşhanada biraz kofe bar.
There isn’t enough space in my bag.
Torbamda ýeterlik ýer ýok.
There aren’t any eggs in the fridge.
Sowadyjyda hiç hili ýumurtga ýok.
Is there a bank near the station?
Wokzalyň golaýynda bank barmy?
Are there any mistakes in this sentence?
Bu sözlemde haýsydyr bir ýalňyşlyk barmy?
There is a good restaurant on this street.
Bu köçede gowy restoran bar.
There are many flowers in the garden.
Bagda köp güller bar.
There is too much noise in here.
Bu ýerde juda köp ses-galmagal bar.

There is / There are Mysallar

There is a message on your phone.
Telefonyňyzda habar bar.
There are some children in the park.
Seýilgähde birnäçe çagalar bar.
There is a meeting at 10 o’clock.
Sagadyň 10-da ýygnak bar.
There isn’t any bread left.
Çörekden hiç zat galmady.
There aren’t many shops in this village.
Bu obada dükanlar kän däl.
Is there anything interesting to watch?
Seretmäge gyzykly bir zat barmy?
Are there any messages for me?
Meniň üçin haýsydyr bir habar barmy?
There is a strange smell in the room.
Otaga geň ys gelýär.
There are two new students in our class.
Biziň synpymyzda iki sany täze okuwçy bar.
How many pages are there in this book?
Bu kitapda näçe sahypa bar?

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Conditionals

Sentences

Verbs