There is / There are 使用
There is / There are 用来表示某物存在、出现，或位于某处。这个结构有助于在对话中引出一个人、事物或物体。
There is a book on the table.
桌子上有一本书。
桌子上有一本书。
There are two students in the classroom.
教室里有两名学生。
教室里有两名学生。
There is / There are 形式
形式取决于我们谈论的是一件事 / 不可数名词，还是不止一件事。
There is + singular noun / uncountable noun
There are + plural noun
There is a problem with the printer.
打印机有问题。
打印机有问题。
There is some milk in the fridge.
冰箱里有一些牛奶。
冰箱里有一些牛奶。
There are three chairs in the room.
房间里有三把椅子。
房间里有三把椅子。
There is / There are 规则
-
There is 与单数名词连用，there are 与复数名词连用。
✅ There is a lamp near the bed.✅ There are two lamps near the bed.
-
对于不可数名词，我们通常使用there is。
There is enough time.
有足够的时间。There is some information in the email.
邮件里有一些信息。 -
在这个结构之后，我们经常会加上一个地点或其他细节：在桌子上、在房间里、在学校。
There is a cat under the chair.
椅子下面有一只猫。There are many people at the bus stop.
公交车站有很多人。 -
在肯定句中，我们经常使用 some，而在疑问句和否定句中，我们经常使用 any。
✅ There are some cookies in the box.✅ Are there any cookies in the box?✅ There aren’t any cookies in the box.
-
在英语口语中，there is 常常缩略为 there’s。而对于 there are，通常更倾向于使用完整形式。
✅ There’s a message for you.✅ There are several mistakes in this text.
-
如果一个列表出现在该结构之后，动词通常与列表中的第一个名词保持一致。
✅ There is a sofa and two chairs in the living room.✅ There are two chairs and a sofa in the living room.
There is / There are 否定
否定形式用 not 构成：there is not / there isn’t 和 there are not / there aren’t。
There is not + singular noun / uncountable noun
There are not + plural noun
There isn’t any sugar in the cupboard.
橱柜里没有糖。
橱柜里没有糖。
There aren’t any free tables.
没有空桌了。
没有空桌了。
There isn’t much traffic today.
今天车不多。
今天车不多。
There is / There are 问题
在疑问句中，is 或 are 放在 there 前面。
Is there + singular noun / uncountable noun?
Are there + plural noun?
Wh-word + is / are + there ...?
Is there a pharmacy near here?
这附近有药店吗？
这附近有药店吗？
Are there any clean cups?
有干净的杯子吗？
有干净的杯子吗？
Why is there so much noise?
为什么这么吵？
为什么这么吵？
How many students are there in your group?
你们组里有多少名学生？
你们组里有多少名学生？
There is / There are 常见错误
❌ There is two windows in the room.
✅ There are two windows in the room.
❌ There are some milk in the fridge.
✅ There is some milk in the fridge.
❌ Is there any books on the shelf?
✅ Are there any books on the shelf?
❌ In my bag has a notebook.
✅ There is a notebook in my bag.
❌ There are a lot of water on the floor.
✅ There is a lot of water on the floor.
There is / There are 句子
There is a bus stop near my house.
我家附近有一个公共汽车站。
我家附近有一个公共汽车站。
There are four computers in the office.
办公室里有四台电脑。
办公室里有四台电脑。
There is some coffee in the kitchen.
厨房里有一些咖啡。
厨房里有一些咖啡。
There isn’t enough space in my bag.
我的包里没有足够的空间。
我的包里没有足够的空间。
There aren’t any eggs in the fridge.
冰箱里没有鸡蛋。
冰箱里没有鸡蛋。
Is there a bank near the station?
车站附近有银行吗？
车站附近有银行吗？
Are there any mistakes in this sentence?
这个句子有错误吗？
这个句子有错误吗？
There is a good restaurant on this street.
这条街上有一家不错的餐馆。
这条街上有一家不错的餐馆。
There are many flowers in the garden.
花园里有许多花。
花园里有许多花。
There is too much noise in here.
这里太吵了。
这里太吵了。
There is / There are 例子
There is a message on your phone.
你的手机上有一条消息。
你的手机上有一条消息。
There are some children in the park.
公园里有一些孩子。
公园里有一些孩子。
There is a meeting at 10 o’clock.
10点有一个会议。
10点有一个会议。
There isn’t any bread left.
没有面包了。
没有面包了。
There aren’t many shops in this village.
这个村子里商店不多。
这个村子里商店不多。
Is there anything interesting to watch?
有什么有趣的东西可以看吗？
有什么有趣的东西可以看吗？
Are there any messages for me?
有给我的留言吗？
有给我的留言吗？
There is a strange smell in the room.
房间里有一股奇怪的气味。
房间里有一股奇怪的气味。
There are two new students in our class.
我们班来了两名新同学。
我们班来了两名新同学。
How many pages are there in this book?
这本书有多少页？
这本书有多少页？