There is / There are uporabljamo
There is / There are se uporablja za povedati, da nekaj obstaja, je prisotno ali se nahaja nekje. Ta struktura pomaga v pogovor uvesti osebo, stvar ali predmet.
There is a book on the table.
Na mizi je knjiga.
Na mizi je knjiga.
There are two students in the classroom.
V učilnici sta dva študenta.
V učilnici sta dva študenta.
There is / There are Oblika
Oblika je odvisna od tega, ali govorimo o eni stvari / neštevnem samostalniku ali o več kot eni stvari.
There is + singular noun / uncountable noun
There are + plural noun
There is a problem with the printer.
S tiskalnikom je težava.
S tiskalnikom je težava.
There is some milk in the fridge.
V hladilniku je nekaj mleka.
V hladilniku je nekaj mleka.
There are three chairs in the room.
V sobi so trije stoli.
V sobi so trije stoli.
There is / There are Pravilo
-
There is se uporablja z edninskim samostalnikom, there are pa z množinskim samostalnikom.
✅ There is a lamp near the bed.✅ There are two lamps near the bed.
-
Z neštevnimi samostalniki običajno uporabljamo there is.
There is enough time.
Časa je dovolj.There is some information in the email.
V e-poštnem sporočilu je nekaj informacij. -
Po strukturi pogosto dodamo kraj ali drugo podrobnost: na mizi, v sobi, v šoli.
There is a cat under the chair.
Pod stolom je mačka.There are many people at the bus stop.
Na avtobusni postaji je veliko ljudi. -
V trdilnih povedih pogosto uporabljamo some, v vprašanjih in nikalnih povedih pa pogosto uporabljamo any.
✅ There are some cookies in the box.✅ Are there any cookies in the box?✅ There aren’t any cookies in the box.
-
V govorjeni angleščini se there is pogosto skrajša v there’s. Pri there are je običajno prednostna polna oblika.
✅ There’s a message for you.✅ There are several mistakes in this text.
-
Če seznam sledi zgradbi, se glagol pogosto ujema s prvim samostalnikom na seznamu.
✅ There is a sofa and two chairs in the living room.✅ There are two chairs and a sofa in the living room.
There is / There are Zanikanje
Nikalna oblika se tvori z not: there is not / there isn’t in there are not / there aren’t.
There is not + singular noun / uncountable noun
There are not + plural noun
There isn’t any sugar in the cupboard.
V omari ni nič sladkorja.
V omari ni nič sladkorja.
There aren’t any free tables.
Ni nobenih prostih miz.
Ni nobenih prostih miz.
There isn’t much traffic today.
Danes ni veliko prometa.
Danes ni veliko prometa.
There is / There are Vprašanja
V vprašanjih is ali are stoji pred there.
Is there + singular noun / uncountable noun?
Are there + plural noun?
Wh-word + is / are + there ...?
Is there a pharmacy near here?
Ali je tukaj v bližini lekarna?
Ali je tukaj v bližini lekarna?
Are there any clean cups?
Ali so kakšne čiste skodelice?
Ali so kakšne čiste skodelice?
Why is there so much noise?
Zakaj je toliko hrupa?
Zakaj je toliko hrupa?
How many students are there in your group?
Koliko študentov je v vaši skupini?
Koliko študentov je v vaši skupini?
There is / There are Tipične napake
❌ There is two windows in the room.
✅ There are two windows in the room.
❌ There are some milk in the fridge.
✅ There is some milk in the fridge.
❌ Is there any books on the shelf?
✅ Are there any books on the shelf?
❌ In my bag has a notebook.
✅ There is a notebook in my bag.
❌ There are a lot of water on the floor.
✅ There is a lot of water on the floor.
There is / There are Stavki
There is a bus stop near my house.
V bližini moje hiše je avtobusna postaja.
V bližini moje hiše je avtobusna postaja.
There are four computers in the office.
V pisarni so štirje računalniki.
V pisarni so štirje računalniki.
There is some coffee in the kitchen.
V kuhinji je nekaj kave.
V kuhinji je nekaj kave.
There isn’t enough space in my bag.
V moji torbi ni dovolj prostora.
V moji torbi ni dovolj prostora.
There aren’t any eggs in the fridge.
V hladilniku ni jajc.
V hladilniku ni jajc.
Is there a bank near the station?
Ali je blizu postaje banka?
Ali je blizu postaje banka?
Are there any mistakes in this sentence?
Ali so v tem stavku kakšne napake?
Ali so v tem stavku kakšne napake?
There is a good restaurant on this street.
V tej ulici je dobra restavracija.
V tej ulici je dobra restavracija.
There are many flowers in the garden.
Na vrtu je veliko rož.
Na vrtu je veliko rož.
There is too much noise in here.
Tukaj je preveč hrupa.
Tukaj je preveč hrupa.
There is / There are Primeri
There is a message on your phone.
Na telefonu imaš sporočilo.
Na telefonu imaš sporočilo.
There are some children in the park.
V parku je nekaj otrok.
V parku je nekaj otrok.
There is a meeting at 10 o’clock.
Sestanek je ob 10. uri.
Sestanek je ob 10. uri.
There isn’t any bread left.
Ni več kruha.
Ni več kruha.
There aren’t many shops in this village.
V tej vasi ni veliko trgovin.
V tej vasi ni veliko trgovin.
Is there anything interesting to watch?
Je kaj zanimivega za gledati?
Je kaj zanimivega za gledati?
Are there any messages for me?
Ali je zame kakšno sporočilo?
Ali je zame kakšno sporočilo?
There is a strange smell in the room.
V sobi je nenavaden vonj.
V sobi je nenavaden vonj.
There are two new students in our class.
V našem razredu sta dva nova učenca.
V našem razredu sta dva nova učenca.
How many pages are there in this book?
Koliko strani je v tej knjigi?
Koliko strani je v tej knjigi?
