Singular and Plural Nouns: stavki, vaje, testi in primeri

Singular and Plural Nouns uporabljamo

Ednina je oblika samostalnika, kadar govorimo o eni osebi, stvari ali ideji: knjiga, jabolko.
Množina je oblika, ki jo uporabljamo, kadar gre za dve ali več: knjige, jabolka.
Ta tema vam pomaga uporabljati pravilno obliko samostalnika, izbirati besede, kot sta a/an, tvoriti množinske oblike ter usklajevati besede, kot so this / that / these / those, it / they in is / are.

It is a dictionary.
To je slovar.
This is a pen, and these are pens.
To je pisalo, in to so pisala.

Singular and Plural Nouns Oblika

Večina števnih samostalnikov ima edninsko in množinsko obliko. Števni samostalnik v ednini navadno ne more stati sam brez besede pred seboj: to je pogosto a/an, lahko pa je tudi the, this, that, my in podobne besede. Množinska oblika se navadno tvori z -s ali -es, vendar imajo nekateri samostalniki nepravilne množinske oblike.

Singular: a pen, an apple, this book, that phone, my bag, it is ...
Plural: pens, apples, these books, those phones, my bags, they are ...

✅ It is a box.
✅ They are boxes.
✅ That is an old man.
✅ Those are old men.

Singular and Plural Nouns Pravilo

  • Edninski števni samostalnik običajno potrebuje besedo pred seboj. To je pogosto a/an, lahko pa je tudi the, this, that, my in podobne besede. Običajno uporabimo a pred soglasniškim glasom in an pred samoglasniškim glasom.
    ✅ a pen
    ✅ a river
    ✅ an apple
    ✅ an elephant
    ✅ this book
    ✅ my phone
  • Da naredimo samostalnik množinski, običajno dodamo -s.
    ✅ book → books
    ✅ dog → dogs
    ✅ phone → phones
  • Če se samostalnik konča na -ch, -sh, -s, -ss, -x, običajno dodamo -es.
    ✅ watch → watches
    ✅ dish → dishes
    ✅ bus → buses
    ✅ box → boxes
  • Če se samostalnik konča na soglasnik + y, se y običajno spremeni v ies. Če je pred y samoglasnik, običajno samo dodamo -s.
    ✅ country → countries
    ✅ baby → babies
    ✅ boy → boys
    ✅ day → days
  • Nekateri samostalniki, ki se končajo na -f ali -fe, tvorijo množino z -ves.
    ✅ leaf → leaves
    ✅ wife → wives
    ✅ knife → knives
  • Uporabljamo this / that z edninskimi samostalniki in these / those z množinskimi samostalniki. Tudi glagol se mora ujemati: is z ednino in are z množino.
    ✅ This is a pen.
    ✅ That is a phone.
    ✅ These are pens.
    ✅ Those are phones.
  • Nekateri samostalniki imajo nepravilno množinsko obliko, zato se jih morate naučiti.
    ✅ man → men
    ✅ woman → women
    ✅ child → children
    ✅ person → people

Singular and Plural Nouns Tipične napake

Pogoste napake: izpuščanje besede pred edninskim števnim samostalnikom, nepravilno tvorjenje množine ter zamenjevanje this / these, that / those in is / are.

❌ Barcelona is big city.
✅ Barcelona is a big city.
❌ It is an box.
✅ It is a box.
❌ They are watchs.
✅ They are watches.
❌ Two countrys.
✅ Two countries.
❌ Two leafs.
✅ Two leaves.
❌ These is my book.
✅ This is my book.
❌ Those is phones.
✅ Those are phones.

Singular and Plural Nouns Stavki

This is an interesting story.
To je zanimiva zgodba.
They are my emails.
To so moja elektronska sporočila.
Those are new boxes.
To so nove škatle.
I can see a church and two buses.
Vidim cerkev in dva avtobusa.
The boy has a toy, and the girls have toys.
Fant ima igračo, dekleta pa imajo igrače.
There is a child in the room, and there are three children outside.
V sobi je en otrok, zunaj pa so trije otroci.

Singular and Plural Nouns Primeri

There is a book on the table and two notebooks in the bag.
Na mizi je knjiga in v torbi sta dva zvezka.
She has a child, and her sister has three children.
Ima otroka, njena sestra pa ima tri otroke.
I saw a man near the door and two women in the hall.
Videl sem moškega pri vratih in dve ženski v veži.
He adopted a dog and later rescued two cats.
Posvojil je psa in kasneje rešil dve mački.
We picked a flower and bought some roses.
Utrgali smo rožo in kupili nekaj vrtnic.
She found a key under the sofa and three coins in the drawer.
Pod kavčem je našla ključ in v predalu tri kovance.
There was a bus at the stop and many cars on the road.
Na postaji je bil avtobus in na cesti veliko avtomobilov.
He wore a watch and carried two bags.
Nosil je uro in nesel dve torbi.
I heard a strange noise and then several loud sounds.
Slišal sem nenavaden hrup, nato pa več glasnih zvokov.
They visited a museum and later explored old buildings.
Obiskali so muzej in pozneje raziskovali stare stavbe.

Vaje angleške slovnice, ki so na voljo v aplikaciji

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural