Singular and Plural Nouns: gaplar, mashqlar, testlar va misollar

Singular and Plural Nouns foydalanamiz

Birlik — bitta odam, narsa yoki g‘oya haqida gapirganda otning ishlatiladigan shakli: a book, an apple.
Ko‘plik — ikki yoki undan ko‘p bo‘lganda ishlatiladigan shakl: books, apples.
Bu mavzu sizga otning to‘g‘ri shaklini ishlatish, a/an kabi so‘zlarni tanlash, ko‘plik shakllarini yasash va this / that / these / those, it / they hamda is / are kabi so‘zlarni moslashtirishga yordam beradi.

It is a dictionary.
Bu lug'atdir.
This is a pen, and these are pens.
Bu ruchka, bular esa ruchkalar.

Singular and Plural Nouns Forma

Ko‘pchilik sanaladigan otlarning birlik va ko‘plik shakli bo‘ladi. Birlikdagi sanaladigan ot odatda o‘zidan oldin biror so‘zsiz yolg‘iz kela olmaydi: bu ko‘pincha a/an bo‘ladi, lekin the, this, that, my va shunga o‘xshash so‘zlar ham bo‘lishi mumkin. Ko‘plik shakli odatda -s yoki -es qo‘shimchasi bilan yasaladi, lekin ayrim otlarning noto‘g‘ri ko‘plik shakllari ham bor.

Singular: a pen, an apple, this book, that phone, my bag, it is ...
Plural: pens, apples, these books, those phones, my bags, they are ...

✅ It is a box.
✅ They are boxes.
✅ That is an old man.
✅ Those are old men.

Singular and Plural Nouns Qoidalar

  • Birlikdagi sanaladigan ot odatda undan oldin bir soʻz kelishini talab qiladi. Bu koʻpincha a/an boʻladi, ammo the, this, that, my va shunga oʻxshash soʻzlar ham boʻlishi mumkin. Biz odatda undosh tovushdan oldin ani va unli tovushdan oldin anni ishlatamiz.
    ✅ a pen
    ✅ a river
    ✅ an apple
    ✅ an elephant
    ✅ this book
    ✅ my phone
  • Otni ko‘plik shakliga keltirish uchun, odatda -s qo‘shamiz.
    ✅ book → books
    ✅ dog → dogs
    ✅ phone → phones
  • Agar ot -ch, -sh, -s, -ss, -x bilan tugasa, biz odatda -es qo‘shamiz.
    ✅ watch → watches
    ✅ dish → dishes
    ✅ bus → buses
    ✅ box → boxes
  • Agar ot undosh + y bilan tugasa, y odatda ies ga o‘zgaradi. Agar y dan oldin unli bo‘lsa, odatda faqat -s qo‘shamiz.
    ✅ country → countries
    ✅ baby → babies
    ✅ boy → boys
    ✅ day → days
  • -f yoki -fe bilan tugaydigan ayrim otlar ko‘plikni -ves bilan hosil qiladi.
    ✅ leaf → leaves
    ✅ wife → wives
    ✅ knife → knives
  • Biz this / that ni birlik otlar bilan, these / those ni esa ko‘plik otlar bilan ishlatamiz. Fe’l ham mos bo‘lishi kerak: is birlik bilan, are esa ko‘plik bilan ishlatiladi.
    ✅ This is a pen.
    ✅ That is a phone.
    ✅ These are pens.
    ✅ Those are phones.
  • Ba’zi otlarning noto‘g‘ri ko‘plik shakli bor, shuning uchun ularni yod olishingiz kerak.
    ✅ man → men
    ✅ woman → women
    ✅ child → children
    ✅ person → people

Singular and Plural Nouns Odatdagi xatolar

Keng tarqalgan xatolar: birlikdagi sanaladigan otdan oldingi so‘zni tushirib qoldirish, ko‘plikni noto‘g‘ri yasash va this / these, that / those hamda is / areni chalkashtirib yuborish.

❌ Barcelona is big city.
✅ Barcelona is a big city.
❌ It is an box.
✅ It is a box.
❌ They are watchs.
✅ They are watches.
❌ Two countrys.
✅ Two countries.
❌ Two leafs.
✅ Two leaves.
❌ These is my book.
✅ This is my book.
❌ Those is phones.
✅ Those are phones.

Singular and Plural Nouns Gaplar

This is an interesting story.
Bu qiziqarli hikoya.
They are my emails.
Ular mening elektron pochta xatlarim.
Those are new boxes.
Bular yangi qutilar.
I can see a church and two buses.
Men bir cherkov va ikkita avtobusni ko‘ryapman.
The boy has a toy, and the girls have toys.
Bolaning o‘yinchog‘i bor, qizlarning esa o‘yinchoqlari bor.
There is a child in the room, and there are three children outside.
Xonada bir bola bor, va tashqarida uchta bola bor.

Singular and Plural Nouns Misollar

There is a book on the table and two notebooks in the bag.
Stol ustida bir kitob va sumka ichida ikkita daftar bor.
She has a child, and her sister has three children.
Uning bir farzandi bor, singlisining esa uch farzandi bor.
I saw a man near the door and two women in the hall.
Men eshik yonida bir erkakni va zalda ikki ayolni ko‘rdim.
He adopted a dog and later rescued two cats.
U itni asrab oldi va keyinroq ikkita mushukni qutqarib qoldi.
We picked a flower and bought some roses.
Biz bir gul uzdik va bir nechta atirgul sotib oldik.
She found a key under the sofa and three coins in the drawer.
U divan ostidan kalit va tortmadan uchta tanga topdi.
There was a bus at the stop and many cars on the road.
Bekatda avtobus bor edi va yo‘lda ko‘plab mashinalar bor edi.
He wore a watch and carried two bags.
U soat taqib olgan va ikki sumka ko‘tarib yurgan edi.
I heard a strange noise and then several loud sounds.
Men g‘alati bir shovqinni eshitdim, keyin esa bir nechta baland tovushlar eshitildi.
They visited a museum and later explored old buildings.
Ular muzeyga tashrif buyurishdi va keyin eski binolarni ko‘zdan kechirishdi.

Ilovada mavjud ingliz tili grammatikasi mashqlari

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural