Superlatives: gaplar, mashqlar, testlar va misollar

Superlatives foydalanamiz

Biz orttirma darajani bir guruhdagi sifatning eng yuqori yoki eng past darajasini ifodalash uchun ishlatamiz. Ular bir odam, narsa yoki joy boshqalarning barchasidan ajralib turishini ko‘rsatadi: eng baland, eng qiziqarli, eng yaxshi, eng arzon.

Biz odatda uch yoki undan ortiq odam yoki narsani taqqoslaganda, yoki guruh kontekstdan aniq bo‘lsa, orttirma darajani ishlatamiz.

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
Everest tog‘i dunyodagi eng baland tog‘dir.
This is the most useful feature in the app.
Bu ilovadagi eng foydali xususiyat.
Who is the oldest person in your family?
Oilangizdagi eng keksa odam kim?
It was the least difficult task in the test.
Bu testdagi eng kam qiyin vazifa edi.

Superlatives Forma

Orttirma darajalar sifatga qarab turli yoʻllar bilan yasaladi. Qisqa sifatlar odatda -est qoʻshimchasini oladi, uzunroq sifatlar esa odatda the most bilan yasaladi. Baʼzi shakllar istisno tarzda yasaladi.

short adjective → the + adjective + -est
long adjective → the most + adjective
opposite meaning → the least + adjective

Turi Asosiy shakl Qiyosiy Orttirma daraja
Qisqa sifat small smaller the smallest
-e bilan tugaydi nice nicer the nicest
Ikki undoshli qisqa sifat big bigger the biggest
Undosh + y bilan tugaydi happy happier the happiest
Uzun sifat interesting more interesting the most interesting
Qarama-qarshi / eng past daraja expensive less expensive the least expensive
Noto‘g‘ri good / bad / far better / worse / farther(further) the best / the worst / the farthest(the furthest)
Today is the hottest day of the week.
Bugun haftaning eng issiq kuni.
That was the most surprising answer.
Bu eng hayratlanarli javob edi.

Superlatives Qoidalar

  • Biz odatda orttirma sifatdan oldin the ni ishlatamiz.
    She is the smartest student in the class.
    U sinfdagi eng aqlli o‘quvchi.
  • Joylar, sinflar, jamoalar, shaharlar, mamlakatlar va shunga o‘xshash guruhlar oldidan in ishlating. Sonlar, olmoshlar yoki the three, them, all kabi iboralar oldidan of ishlating.
    He is the fastest runner in the team.
    U jamoada eng tez yuguruvchidir.
    She is the oldest of the three sisters.
    U uch opa-singilning eng kattasi.
  • Eng ...lardan biridan keyin biz orttirma daraja + ko‘plikdagi otni ishlatamiz.
    This is one of the best books I have ever read.
    Bu men o‘qigan eng yaxshi kitoblardan biridir.
  • Hayotiy tajriba haqida gapirganda orttirma darajalar juda ko‘p ishlatiladi: men hozirgacha ... qilgan eng yaxshi / eng yomon / eng qiziq ...
    It was the best concert I have ever been to.
    Bu men borgan eng zo‘r konsert edi.
  • Eng oliy darajadagi sifatlashlardan keyin biz ko‘pincha that yoki which bilan keladigan nisbiy gapdan foydalanamiz.
    This is the funniest video that I have seen this month.
    Bu men shu oy ko‘rgan eng kulgili video.
  • Ba’zi ikki bo‘g‘inli sifatlar amaliy qo‘llanishda turlicha bo‘lishi mumkin. O‘quvchi uchun qulay materialda bitta standart shaklni tanlab, butun dars davomida unga izchil amal qilgan ma’qul.

Superlatives Odatdagi xatolar

❌ Task 2 was the most hardest.
✅ Task 2 was the hardest.
❌ He is tallest boy in the class.
✅ He is the tallest boy in the class.
❌ This is the beautifullest painting here.
✅ This is the most beautiful painting here.
❌ She is one of the best student in the group.
✅ She is one of the best students in the group.
❌ This is the tastiest pie I ever made.
✅ This is the tastiest pie I have ever made.
❌ He is the most tall person in the office.
✅ He is the tallest person in the office.

Superlatives Gaplar

Anna is the youngest employee on the team.
Anna jamoada eng yosh xodimdir.
This is the cheapest way to travel around the city.
Bu shahar bo‘ylab sayohat qilishning eng arzon usuli.
Which room is the quietest in the hotel?
Mehmonxonadagi eng tinch xona qaysi?
Sunday is usually the busiest day in this café.
Yakshanba odatda bu kafedagi eng gavjum kun hisoblanadi.
That was the most difficult part of the exam.
Bu imtihonning eng qiyin qismi edi.
It is one of the safest neighborhoods in the city.
Bu shahardagi eng xavfsiz mahallalardan biridir.
Who is the most patient teacher at your school?
Maktabingizdagi eng sabrli o‘qituvchi kim?
This is the least expensive option on the menu.
Bu menyudagi eng arzon variantdir.
For me, autumn is the best season of the year.
Men uchun kuz yilning eng yaxshi faslidir.
What is the most useful app on your phone?
Telefoningizdagi eng foydali ilova qaysi?

Superlatives Misollar

Maria is the kindest person in our office.
Mariya ofisimizdagi eng mehribon inson.
February is the shortest month of the year.
Fevral — yilning eng qisqa oyi.
This was the most exciting match of the season.
Bu mavsumning eng hayajonli o‘yini edi.
It is the coldest room in the house.
Bu uydagi eng sovuq xona.
That is the worst excuse I have ever heard.
Bu men eshitgan eng yomon bahona.
She bought the most comfortable chair in the store.
U do‘kondagi eng qulay stulni sotib oldi.
He lives in the farthest house on this street.
U bu ko‘chadagi eng uzoqdagi uyda yashaydi.
Today was the least stressful day this week.
Bugun bu haftadagi eng kam stressli kun bo‘ldi.
This is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.
Bu mamlakatdagi eng mashhur sayyohlik maskanlaridan biridir.
What was the happiest moment of your childhood?
Bolaligingizdagi eng baxtli lahza qaysi edi?

Ilovada mavjud ingliz tili grammatikasi mashqlari

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural