Superlatives: sentensi, mazoezi, mitihani na mifano

Superlatives tunatumia

Tunatumia vielezi vya kiwango cha juu kabisa kuelezea kiwango cha juu zaidi au cha chini zaidi cha sifa katika kundi. Huonyesha kwamba mtu mmoja, kitu, au mahali pamoja hujitokeza juu ya vingine vyote: kirefu zaidi, cha kuvutia zaidi, bora zaidi, cha bei nafuu zaidi.

Kwa kawaida tunatumia hali ya juu tunapolinganisha watu au vitu vitatu au zaidi, au pale ambapo kundi linaeleweka wazi kutokana na muktadha.

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
Mlima Everest ndio mlima mrefu zaidi duniani.
This is the most useful feature in the app.
Hiki ndicho kipengele chenye manufaa zaidi katika programu.
Who is the oldest person in your family?
Ni nani mwenye umri mkubwa zaidi katika familia yako?
It was the least difficult task in the test.
Lilikuwa jukumu lisilo gumu zaidi katika mtihani.

Superlatives Fomu

Viwakilishi vya ubora wa juu zaidi huundwa kwa njia tofauti kulingana na kivumishi. Vivumishi vifupi kwa kawaida huongezewa -est, huku vivumishi virefu kwa kawaida vikitumia the most. Baadhi ya maumbo hayafuati kanuni za kawaida.

short adjective → the + adjective + -est
long adjective → the most + adjective
opposite meaning → the least + adjective

Aina Umbo la msingi Linganifu Bora kuliko vyote
Kivumishi kifupi small smaller the smallest
Kuishia kwa -e nice nicer the nicest
Kivumishi kifupi chenye konsonanti mbili zinazofanana big bigger the biggest
Kuishia kwa konsonanti + y happy happier the happiest
Kivumishi kirefu interesting more interesting the most interesting
Kinyume / kiwango cha chini zaidi expensive less expensive the least expensive
Isiyo ya kawaida good / bad / far better / worse / farther(further) the best / the worst / the farthest(the furthest)
Today is the hottest day of the week.
Leo ndiyo siku ya joto kali zaidi katika wiki hii.
That was the most surprising answer.
Hilo lilikuwa jibu la kushangaza zaidi.

Superlatives Sheria

  • Kwa kawaida tunatumia the kabla ya kivumishi cha hali ya juu kabisa.
    She is the smartest student in the class.
    Yeye ndiye mwanafunzi mwenye akili zaidi darasani.
  • Tumia in kabla ya mahali, madarasa, timu, miji, nchi, na makundi yanayofanana. Tumia of kabla ya nambari, viwakilishi, au vishazi kama the three, them, all.
    He is the fastest runner in the team.
    Yeye ndiye mkimbiaji mwenye kasi zaidi katika timu.
    She is the oldest of the three sisters.
    Yeye ndiye mkubwa kuliko dada hao watatu.
  • Baada ya one of the, tunatumia umbo la juu kabisa + nomino ya wingi.
    This is one of the best books I have ever read.
    Hiki ni kimojawapo ya vitabu bora zaidi ambavyo nimewahi kusoma.
  • Viwakilishi vya ubora wa kiwango cha juu hutumiwa sana kuelezea uzoefu wa maisha: bora zaidi / mbaya zaidi / ya kuvutia zaidi ... ambayo nimewahi ...
    It was the best concert I have ever been to.
    Ilikuwa tamasha bora zaidi ambalo nimewahi kuhudhuria.
  • Baada ya hali ya juu zaidi, mara nyingi tunatumia kishazi rejeshi chenye that au which.
    This is the funniest video that I have seen this month.
    Hii ndiyo video ya kuchekesha zaidi ambayo nimeiona mwezi huu.
  • Baadhi ya vivumishi vya silabi mbili vinaweza kutofautiana katika matumizi halisi. Kwa maudhui yanayowafaa wanaojifunza, ni bora kuchagua umbo moja la kawaida na kubaki thabiti katika somo lote.

Superlatives Makosa ya kawaida

❌ Task 2 was the most hardest.
✅ Task 2 was the hardest.
❌ He is tallest boy in the class.
✅ He is the tallest boy in the class.
❌ This is the beautifullest painting here.
✅ This is the most beautiful painting here.
❌ She is one of the best student in the group.
✅ She is one of the best students in the group.
❌ This is the tastiest pie I ever made.
✅ This is the tastiest pie I have ever made.
❌ He is the most tall person in the office.
✅ He is the tallest person in the office.

Superlatives Sentensi

Anna is the youngest employee on the team.
Anna ndiye mfanyakazi mwenye umri mdogo zaidi kwenye timu.
This is the cheapest way to travel around the city.
Hii ndiyo njia ya bei nafuu zaidi ya kusafiri kuzunguka jiji.
Which room is the quietest in the hotel?
Ni chumba gani kilicho kimya zaidi katika hoteli?
Sunday is usually the busiest day in this café.
Jumapili kwa kawaida ndiyo siku yenye shughuli nyingi zaidi katika kahawa hii.
That was the most difficult part of the exam.
Hiyo ilikuwa sehemu ngumu zaidi ya mtihani.
It is one of the safest neighborhoods in the city.
Ni mojawapo ya vitongoji salama zaidi katika jiji.
Who is the most patient teacher at your school?
Ni mwalimu gani mwenye subira zaidi katika shule yenu?
This is the least expensive option on the menu.
Hili ndilo chaguo la bei nafuu zaidi kwenye menyu.
For me, autumn is the best season of the year.
Kwa maoni yangu, kipindi cha vuli ndicho msimu bora zaidi wa mwaka.
What is the most useful app on your phone?
Ni programu ipi iliyo na manufaa zaidi kwenye simu yako?

Superlatives Mifano

Maria is the kindest person in our office.
Maria ndiye mtu mwenye wema zaidi katika ofisi yetu.
February is the shortest month of the year.
Februari ni mwezi mfupi zaidi wa mwaka.
This was the most exciting match of the season.
Huu ulikuwa mchezo uliosisimua zaidi wa msimu.
It is the coldest room in the house.
Ni chumba chenye baridi zaidi ndani ya nyumba.
That is the worst excuse I have ever heard.
Hicho ndicho kisingizio kibaya zaidi ambacho nimewahi kusikia.
She bought the most comfortable chair in the store.
Alinunua kiti kilichokuwa cha kustarehesha zaidi dukani.
He lives in the farthest house on this street.
Anaishi katika nyumba iliyo mbali zaidi kwenye barabara hii.
Today was the least stressful day this week.
Leo ilikuwa siku yenye msongo wa mawazo mdogo zaidi wiki hii.
This is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.
Hii ni mojawapo ya vivutio vya watalii maarufu zaidi nchini.
What was the happiest moment of your childhood?
Ni wakati gani wa utotoni mwako uliokuwa wa furaha zaidi?

Mazoezi ya sarufi ya Kiingereza yanayopatikana kwenye programu

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural