There was / There were: sentensi, mazoezi, mitihani na mifano

There was / There were tunatumia

Kulikuwa na / Kulikuwepo na hutumika kusema kwamba kitu fulani kilikuwepo, kilipatikana, au kilikuwa mahali fulani huko nyuma.

There was a book on the table yesterday.
Kulikuwa na kitabu juu ya meza jana.
There were two students in the classroom.
Kulikuwa na wanafunzi wawili darasani.

There was / There were Fomu

Muundo unategemea kama tunazungumzia kitu kimoja / nomino isiyohesabika au zaidi ya kitu kimoja katika wakati uliopita.

There was + singular noun / uncountable noun
There were + plural noun

There was a problem with the printer this morning.
Kulikuwa na tatizo na printa asubuhi hii.
There was some milk in the fridge.
Kulikuwa na maziwa kidogo kwenye jokofu.
There were three chairs in the room.
Kulikuwa na viti vitatu ndani ya chumba.

There was / There were Sheria

  • There was hutumika pamoja na nomino ya umoja, na there were hutumika pamoja na nomino ya wingi.
    ✅ There was a lamp near the bed.
    ✅ There were two lamps near the bed.
  • Kwa nomino zisizohesabika, kwa kawaida tunatumia there was.
    There was enough food for everyone.
    Kulikuwa na chakula cha kutosha kwa kila mtu.
    There was some information in the report.
    Kulikuwa na baadhi ya taarifa katika ripoti hiyo.
  • Baada ya muundo, mara nyingi tunaongeza mahali au maelezo ya wakati: ndani ya chumba, juu ya meza, jana usiku.
    There was a cat under the chair.
    Kulikuwa na paka chini ya kiti.
    There were many people at the bus stop yesterday.
    Kulikuwa na watu wengi kwenye kituo cha basi jana.
  • Katika sentensi za uthibitisho, mara nyingi tunatumia some, na katika maswali na sentensi za kukanusha mara nyingi tunatumia any.
    ✅ There were some cookies in the box.
    ✅ Were there any cookies in the box?
    ✅ There weren’t any cookies in the box.
  • Katika Kiingereza kinachozungumzwa, there was mara nyingi hutumiwa katika umbo lake la kawaida, na umbo hasi kwa kawaida hufupishwa kuwa there wasn’t. Kwa there were, umbo kamili au there weren’t hutumiwa kwa kawaida.
    ✅ There wasn’t any message for you.
    ✅ There were several mistakes in the text.
  • Ikiwa orodha inakuja baada ya muundo, kitenzi mara nyingi hukubaliana na nomino ya kwanza katika orodha.
    ✅ There was a sofa and two chairs in the living room.
    ✅ There were two chairs and a sofa in the living room.

There was / There were Kukanusha

Kukanusha huundwa kwa kutumia not: there was not / there wasn’t na there were not / there weren’t.

There was not + singular noun / uncountable noun
There were not + plural noun

There wasn’t any sugar in the cupboard.
Hakukuwa na sukari yoyote kabatini.
There weren’t any free tables.
Hakukuwa na meza zozote zilizo wazi.
There wasn’t much traffic that morning.
Hakukuwa na msongamano mkubwa wa magari asubuhi hiyo.

There was / There were Maswali

Katika maswali, was au were huja kabla ya there.

Was there + singular noun / uncountable noun?
Were there + plural noun?
Wh-word + was / were + there ...?

Was there a pharmacy near here before?
Je, kulikuwa na duka la dawa karibu hapa hapo awali?
Were there any clean cups?
Je, kulikuwa na vikombe vyovyote safi?
Why was there so much noise last night?
Kwa nini kulikuwa na kelele nyingi sana jana usiku?
How many students were there in your group?
Kulikuwa na wanafunzi wangapi katika kikundi chenu?

There was / There were Makosa ya kawaida

❌ There was two windows in the room.
✅ There were two windows in the room.
❌ There were some milk in the fridge.
✅ There was some milk in the fridge.
❌ Was there any books on the shelf?
✅ Were there any books on the shelf?
❌ In my bag was a notebook.
✅ There was a notebook in my bag.
❌ There were a lot of water on the floor.
✅ There was a lot of water on the floor.

There was / There were Sentensi

There was a bus stop near my house years ago.
Kulikuwa na kituo cha basi karibu na nyumba yangu miaka iliyopita.
There were four computers in the office.
Kulikuwa na kompyuta nne ofisini.
There was some coffee in the kitchen.
Kulikuwa na kahawa kidogo jikoni.
There wasn’t enough space in my bag.
Hakukuwa na nafasi ya kutosha kwenye begi langu.
There weren’t any eggs in the fridge.
Hakukuwa na mayai yoyote kwenye friji.
Was there a bank near the station before?
Kulikuwa na benki karibu na kituo hapo awali?
Were there any mistakes in this sentence?
Je, kulikuwa na makosa yoyote katika sentensi hii?
There was a good restaurant on this street.
Kulikuwa na mgahawa mzuri kwenye barabara hii.
There were many flowers in the garden last summer.
Kulikuwa na maua mengi bustanini msimu uliopita wa kiangazi.
There was too much noise in there.
Kulikuwa na kelele nyingi sana humo ndani.

There was / There were Mifano

There was a message on your phone.
Kulikuwa na ujumbe kwenye simu yako.
There were some children in the park.
Kulikuwa na watoto kadhaa katika bustani.
There was a meeting at 10 o’clock yesterday.
Kulikuwa na mkutano saa kumi jana.
There wasn’t any bread left.
Hakukuwa na mkate wowote uliobaki.
There weren’t many shops in this village years ago.
Miaka iliyopita hakukuwa na maduka mengi katika kijiji hiki.
Was there anything interesting to watch on TV?
Kulikuwa na chochote cha kuvutia kutazama kwenye runinga?
Were there any messages for me?
Kulikuwa na ujumbe wowote kwa ajili yangu?
There was a strange smell in the room.
Kulikuwa na harufu ya ajabu ndani ya chumba.
There were two new students in our class last month.
Kulikuwa na wanafunzi wawili wapya darasani kwetu mwezi uliopita.
How many pages were there in that book?
Kulikuwa na kurasa ngapi katika kitabu hicho?

Mazoezi ya sarufi ya Kiingereza yanayopatikana kwenye programu

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to