Future Perfect Continuous: sentensi, mazoezi, mitihani na mifano

Future Perfect Continuous tunatumia

Wakati Ujao Timilifu Endelevu hutumika kuzungumzia tendo ambalo litakuwa limekuwa likiendelea hadi wakati fulani katika siku zijazo au kabla ya tendo jingine la wakati ujao.

By next month, she will have been working here for five years.
Kufikia mwezi ujao, atakuwa amekuwa akifanya kazi hapa kwa miaka mitano.

Future Perfect Continuous Fomu

Subject + will have been + V-ing

I will have been studying for three hours by 8 p.m.
Nitakuwa nimekuwa nikisoma kwa saa tatu kufikia saa mbili usiku.
They will have been waiting for a long time by the time we arrive.
Watakuwa wamekuwa wakingoja kwa muda mrefu kufikia wakati tutakapowasili.

Future Perfect Continuous Sheria

  • Inatumika kwa vitendo vitakavyoendelea hadi wakati fulani katika siku zijazo.
    By midnight, I will have been working on this task for six hours.
    Kufikia usiku wa manane, nitakuwa nimekuwa nikifanya kazi hii kwa saa sita.
    By next week, she will have been living here for a year.
    Kufikia wiki ijayo, atakuwa ameishi hapa kwa mwaka mmoja.
  • Inasisitiza muda wa tendo kabla ya tukio lingine la baadaye.
    By the time you come back, we will have been discussing this issue for two hours.
    Kufikia wakati utakaporudi, tutakuwa tumekuwa tukijadili suala hili kwa saa mbili.
    He will have been driving for five hours before he reaches the city.
    Atakuwa ameendesha kwa saa tano kabla hajafika mjini.
  • Mara nyingi hutumika tunapoeleza sababu ya hali au matokeo ya wakati ujao.
    She will be tired because she will have been studying all day.
    Atakuwa amechoka kwa sababu atakuwa amekuwa akisoma siku nzima.
    The ground will be wet because it will have been raining.
    Ardhi itakuwa na unyevunyevu kwa sababu itakuwa imekuwa ikinyesha mvua.
  • Mara nyingi hutumiwa pamoja na for kuonyesha muda na pamoja na semi za by kuonyesha wakati wa baadaye.
    By June, I will have been working on this project for three months.
    Kufikia Juni, nitakuwa nimekuwa nikifanya kazi kwenye mradi huu kwa miezi mitatu.
    By the end of the year, they will have been running the business for a decade.
    Ifikapo mwisho wa mwaka, watakuwa wamekuwa wakiendesha biashara hiyo kwa muongo mmoja.
  • Misemo ya kawaida ya wakati ni pamoja na kwa saa mbili, kufikia wakati huo, kufikia wakati, kufikia wiki ijayo, na siku nzima.
    By then, we will have been waiting for over an hour.
    Kufikia wakati huo, tutakuwa tumekuwa tukisubiri kwa zaidi ya saa moja.
    At 6 p.m., he will have been preparing for the presentation all day.
    Saa 12 jioni, atakuwa amejiandaa kwa ajili ya wasilisho siku nzima.
  • Future Perfect Continuous huzingatia mchakato na muda wa kitendo, ilhali Future Perfect mara nyingi huzingatia matokeo.
    ✅ By noon, she will have been writing emails for three hours. (process)
    ✅ By noon, she will have written ten emails. (result)
  • Baadhi ya vitenzi vya hali kwa kawaida havitumiwi katika maumbo ya njelevu kwa sababu vinaelezea hali, hisia, maoni, au maarifa badala ya mchakato. Hivi mara nyingi hujumuisha know, like, want, need, understand, believe, remember, love, hate, prefer, mean, na seem. Katika hali kama hizo, Future Perfect kwa kawaida hutumiwa badala ya Future Perfect Continuous.
    ✅ By next month, I will have known her for a year.
    ❌ By next month, I will have been knowing her for a year.
    ✅ By then, she will have understood the rule.
    ❌ By then, she will have been understanding the rule.
    ✅ By Friday, we will have needed more time.
    ❌ By Friday, we will have been needing more time.

Future Perfect Continuous Kukanusha

  • Kukanusha huundwa kwa will not have been au umbo fupi won't have been.
    I won't have been working here for long by July.
    Kufikia Julai, sitakuwa nimekuwa nikifanya kazi hapa kwa muda mrefu.
    She will not have been waiting for more than ten minutes by the time we get there.
    Atakuwa hajasubiri kwa zaidi ya dakika kumi kufikia wakati tutakapofika huko.
    They won't have been living in Cyprus for a full year by then.
    Kufikia wakati huo, hawatakuwa wamekuwa wakiishi Cyprus kwa mwaka mzima.

Future Perfect Continuous Maswali

Katika maswali, will huja kabla ya kiima.

Will + subject + have been + V-ing?
Wh-word + will + subject + have been + V-ing?

Will you have been working here for a year by June?
Je, utakuwa umefanya kazi hapa kwa mwaka mmoja kufikia Juni?
Will she have been studying for long by the time the exam starts?
Je, atakuwa amekuwa akisoma kwa muda mrefu kufikia wakati mtihani unapoanza?
How long will they have been waiting by then?
Watakuwa wamekuwa wakisubiri kwa muda gani kufikia wakati huo?
Why will he have been travelling for so many hours?
Kwa nini atakuwa amekuwa akisafiri kwa saa nyingi hivyo?

Future Perfect Continuous Makosa ya kawaida

❌ She will have been work all day by 6 p.m.
✅ She will have been working all day by 6 p.m.
❌ They will been waiting for hours by then.
✅ They will have been waiting for hours by then.
❌ Will you have been wait long by the time I arrive?
✅ Will you have been waiting long by the time I arrive?
❌ By next year, I will have worked on this project for six months. (if you want to stress the process)
✅ By next year, I will have been working on this project for six months.
❌ By tomorrow, she will have been knowing him for years.
✅ By tomorrow, she will have known him for years.

Future Perfect Continuous Sentensi

By 8 p.m., I will have been preparing for the presentation for three hours.
Kufikia saa mbili usiku, nitakuwa nimekuwa nikijiandaa kwa ajili ya wasilisho kwa saa tatu.
She will have been working on the report all day by the time her manager reads it.
Atakuwa amekuwa akifanyia kazi ripoti siku nzima kufikia wakati meneja wake atakapoaisoma.
We will have been waiting at the station for forty minutes by then.
Tutakuwa tumekuwa tukisubiri kituoni kwa dakika arobaini kufikia wakati huo.
He will have been learning English for two years by next spring.
Atakuwa amekuwa akijifunza Kiingereza kwa miaka miwili ifikapo majira ya kuchipua yajayo.
They will have been discussing the new feature for hours before the meeting ends.
Watakuwa wamekuwa wakijadili kipengele kipya kwa saa nyingi kabla ya mkutano kuisha.
I will have been trying to fix this bug all evening by the time I call you.
Nitakuwa nimekuwa nikijaribu kurekebisha hitilafu hii jioni nzima kufikia wakati nitakapokupigia simu.
She will have been feeling stressed for days before the deadline passes.
Atakuwa amekuwa akihisi msongo wa mawazo kwa siku kadhaa kabla ya tarehe ya mwisho kupita.
We will have been living here for six months by July.
Tutakuwa tumeishi hapa kwa miezi sita kufikia Julai.
He will have been running every morning for a year by the end of the month.
Atakuwa amekuwa akikimbia kila asubuhi kwa mwaka mmoja ifikapo mwisho wa mwezi.
The team will have been developing the feature for several weeks by the release date.
Timu itakuwa imekuwa ikiendeleza kipengele hicho kwa wiki kadhaa kufikia tarehe ya kutolewa.

Future Perfect Continuous Mifano

I will have been checking the document for an hour by the time the call starts.
Nitakuwa nimekuwa nikikagua hati kwa saa moja kufikia wakati simu itaanza.
She will have been speaking to customers all morning by lunchtime.
Atakuwa amekuwa akizungumza na wateja asubuhi yote kufikia wakati wa chakula cha mchana.
They will have been working on the same issue since early morning by noon.
Watakuwa wamekuwa wakishughulikia suala hilo hilo tangu asubuhi na mapema kufikia adhuhuri.
We will have been driving for five hours before we stop for dinner.
Tutakuwa tumeendesha kwa saa tano kabla ya kusimama kwa chakula cha jioni.
He will have been teaching at the school for ten years by September.
Atakuwa amekuwa akifundisha shuleni kwa miaka kumi kufikia Septemba.
I will have been waiting for your reply for two days by tomorrow evening.
Kufikia kesho jioni, nitakuwa nimekuwa nikisubiri jibu lako kwa siku mbili.
She will have been reading that book for a week by Friday.
Atakuwa amekuwa akisoma kitabu hicho kwa wiki moja kufikia Ijumaa.
We will have been discussing all the details for hours by the end of the workshop.
Tutakuwa tumekuwa tukijadili maelezo yote kwa saa nyingi kufikia mwisho wa warsha.
He will have been packing since morning by the time the taxi arrives.
Atakuwa amekuwa akifunga mizigo tangu asubuhi ifikapo teksi inapowasili.
They will have been building the road for months by the end of the year.
Watakuwa wamekuwa wakijenga barabara kwa miezi kadhaa kufikia mwisho wa mwaka.

Mazoezi ya sarufi ya Kiingereza yanayopatikana kwenye programu

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to