Present Simple: sentensi, mazoezi, mitihani na mifano

Present Simple tunatumia

Present Simple hutumika kueleza mazoea, ukweli wa jumla, ratiba na hali za kudumu.


  • Tabia na shughuli za kila siku
    I usually drink coffee in the morning.
    Mimi kwa kawaida hunywa kahawa asubuhi.
  • Ukweli na ukweli wa jumla
    Water boils at 100°C.
    Maji yanachemka katika nyuzi 100°C.
  • Ratiba na jedwali za muda
    The train leaves at 8:30.
    Treni inaondoka saa 2:30.
  • Hali za kudumu au za muda mrefu
    She works in a software company.
    Anafanya kazi katika kampuni ya programu.

Present Simple Fomu

Subject + V1
He / She / It + V1(+s)

I work from home three days a week. She works from home three days a week.

Present Simple Sheria

  • Katika nafsi ya tatu umoja (he/she/it), tunaongeza -s au -es.
    He works in an office.
    She watches online courses.
  • Kanuni za tahajia kwa nafsi ya tatu umoja:
    • vitenzi vinavyoishia na -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x → ongeza -es
      He goes to the gym.
      She washes the dishes.
    • kitenzi kinachoishia na konsonanti + y → y hubadilika kuwa ies
      He studies English every day.
    • kitenzi kinachoishia na vokali + y → ongeza tu -s
      She plays tennis on Sundays.
  • Vihusishi vya mara kwa mara kwa kawaida huja kabla ya kitenzi kikuu na baada ya kitenzi to be.
    I always check my email in the morning.
    She is often late for meetings.
  • Present Simple hutumika mara nyingi kueleza ratiba na matukio ya kawaida.
    The meeting starts at 10.
    Our team call takes place every Monday.
  • Baadhi ya vitenzi (kama know, like, love, hate, understand, believe) kwa kawaida havitumiki katika umbo la continuous.
    I know the answer.
    She likes this app.

Present Simple Kukanusha

I / you / we / they do not (don’t) + V1
he / she / it does not (doesn’t) + V1

I don’t drink coffee in the evening.
He doesn’t check messages at night.

Present Simple Maswali

  • Maswali ya ndiyo/hapana huundwa kwa kutumia vitenzi saidizi do na does.

    Do + I / you / we / they + V1?
    Does + he / she / it + V1?

    Do you work from home?
    Does she work on Sundays?
  • Baada ya does, kitenzi kikuu hutumika katika umbo la msingi (bila -s).
    Does she work on Sundays?
    Does he play tennis?
  • Majibu mafupi:
    Do you like coffee?
    — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
    Does he study English?
    — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
  • Maswali ya Wh huundwa kwa kutumia neno la swali + do/does.

    Wh-word + do + I / you / we / they + V1?
    Wh-word + does + he / she / it + V1?

    Where do you work?
    Why does she get up early?
    When does the train leave?
  • Swali linapohusu kiima (subject), do/does haitumiki.
    Who works in this office?
    Who lives here?

Present Simple Makosa ya kawaida

❌ She work in an office.
✅ She works in an office.
❌ He don’t works on Sundays.
✅ He doesn’t work on Sundays.
❌ Do he work here?
✅ Does he work here?
❌ Where does she works?
✅ Where does she work?
❌ Who does work here?
✅ Who works here?
❌ I am agree with you.
✅ I agree with you.

Present Simple Sentensi

She works in a large international company.
Anafanya kazi katika kampuni kubwa ya kimataifa.
They usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
Kwa kawaida wanakula chakula cha jioni saa moja usiku.
He doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.
Hunywi kahawa jioni.
Do you watch TV every day?
Je, unaangalia televisheni kila siku?
Where does she live?
Anaishi wapi?
The train leaves at 8:30 every morning.
Treni huondoka saa 2:30 kila asubuhi.
I always check my email before work.
Mimi huangalia barua pepe yangu kila mara kabla ya kazi.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Maji yanachemka kwa nyuzi joto 100 Selsiasi.
Why does he get up so early?
Kwa nini yeye huamka mapema sana?
Our team meeting starts at 10 a.m.
Mkutano wa timu yetu unaanza saa 4 asubuhi.

Present Simple Mifano

She reads professional articles every morning.
Yeye husoma makala za kitaaluma kila asubuhi.
We don’t work on weekends.
Hatufanyi kazi siku za mwisho wa wiki.
Does he play the piano?
Je, yeye hupiga piano?
They live near the city center.
Wanaishi karibu na katikati ya jiji.
My manager checks all reports carefully.
Meneja wangu hukagua ripoti zote kwa makini.
Do your parents speak English?
Je, wazazi wako wanazungumza Kiingereza?
The sun rises in the east.
Jua linachomoza mashariki.
She doesn’t like spicy food.
Yeye hapendi chakula chenye viungo vikali.
How often do you go to the gym?
Ni mara ngapi unaenda kwenye gym?
This app helps students improve their grammar.
Programu hii inawasaidia wanafunzi kuboresha sarufi yao.

Mazoezi ya sarufi ya Kiingereza yanayopatikana kwenye programu

Tenses

Present Simple

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech