Present Simple use
We use the Present Simple to talk about habits and routines, facts and general truths, schedules and timetables, and permanent situations.
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Habits and routines
I usually drink coffee in the morning.
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Facts and general truths
Water boils at 100°C.
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Schedules and timetables
The train leaves at 8:30.
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Permanent or long-term situations
She works in a software company.
Present Simple Form
Subject + V1
He / She / It + V1(+s)
I work from home three days a week.
She works from home three days a week.
Present Simple Rule
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In the 3rd person singular (he/she/it) we add -s or -es.
He works in an office.
She watches online courses.
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Spelling rules for the 3rd person singular:
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verbs ending in -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x → add -es
He goes to the gym.
She washes the dishes.
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verb ending in consonant + y → y → ies
He studies English every day.
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verb ending in vowel + y → just add -s
She plays tennis on Sundays.
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verbs ending in -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x → add -es
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Adverbs of frequency usually go before the main verb and after the verb to be.
I always check my email in the morning.
She is often late for meetings.
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We often use the Present Simple with timetables, schedules and regular events.
The meeting starts at 10.
Our team call takes place every Monday.
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Some verbs (like know, like, love, hate, understand, believe) are not usually used in continuous forms.
I know the answer.
She likes this app.
Present Simple Negation
I / you / we / they do not (don’t) + V1
he / she / it does not (doesn’t) + V1
I don’t drink coffee in the evening.
He doesn’t check messages at night.
He doesn’t check messages at night.
Present Simple Questions
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Yes/No questions are formed with the auxiliary verbs do and does.
Do + I / you / we / they + V1?
Does + he / she / it + V1?Do you work from home?
Does she work on Sundays?
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After does, the main verb is used in its base form (without -s).
Does she work on Sundays?
Does he play tennis?
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Short answers:
Do you like coffee?
— Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he study English?
— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
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Wh-questions are formed with a question word + do/does.
Wh-word + do + I / you / we / they + V1?
Wh-word + does + he / she / it + V1?Where do you work?
Why does she get up early?
When does the train leave?
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When the question is about the subject, do/does is not used.
Who works in this office?
Who lives here?
Present Simple Common mistakes
❌ She work in an office.
✅ She works in an office.
❌ He don’t works on Sundays.
✅ He doesn’t work on Sundays.
❌ Do he work here?
✅ Does he work here?
❌ Where does she works?
✅ Where does she work?
❌ Who does work here?
✅ Who works here?
❌ I am agree with you.
✅ I agree with you.
Present Simple Sentences
She works in a large international company.
They usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
He doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.
Do you watch TV every day?
Where does she live?
The train leaves at 8:30 every morning.
I always check my email before work.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Why does he get up so early?
Our team meeting starts at 10 a.m.
Present Simple Examples
She reads professional articles every morning.
We don’t work on weekends.
Does he play the piano?
They live near the city center.
My manager checks all reports carefully.
Do your parents speak English?
The sun rises in the east.
She doesn’t like spicy food.
How often do you go to the gym?
This app helps students improve their grammar.
