Present Simple: abairtí, cleachtaí, tástálacha agus samplaí

Present Simple úsáidimid

Úsáidtear an Present Simple chun nósanna, fíricí ginearálta, sceidil agus cásanna buana a chur in iúl.


  • Nósanna agus gnáthaimh laethúla
    I usually drink coffee in the morning.
    Is minic a ólaim caife ar maidin.
  • Fíricí agus fírinneacha ginearálta
    Water boils at 100°C.
    Fiuchann uisce ag 100°C.
  • Sceidil agus amchláir
    The train leaves at 8:30.
    Fágann an traein ag 8:30.
  • Cásanna buana nó fadtéarmacha
    She works in a software company.
    Oibríonn sí i gcuideachta bogearraí.

Present Simple Fhoirm

Subject + V1
He / She / It + V1(+s)

I work from home three days a week. She works from home three days a week.

Present Simple Riail

  • Sa tríú pearsa uatha (he/she/it), cuirimid -s nó -es leis.
    He works in an office.
    She watches online courses.
  • Rialacha litrithe don tríú pearsa uatha:
    • briathra a chríochnaíonn le -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x → cuir -es leis
      He goes to the gym.
      She washes the dishes.
    • briathar a chríochnaíonn le consan + y → athraíonn y go ies
      He studies English every day.
    • briathar a chríochnaíonn le guta + y → cuir -s leis amháin
      She plays tennis on Sundays.
  • Tagann dobhriathra minicíochta de ghnáth roimh an bpríomhbhriathar agus i ndiaidh an bhriathair to be.
    I always check my email in the morning.
    She is often late for meetings.
  • Úsáidtear an Present Simple go minic le sceidil agus imeachtaí rialta.
    The meeting starts at 10.
    Our team call takes place every Monday.
  • Ní úsáidtear roinnt briathra (mar know, like, love, hate, understand, believe) de ghnáth sa bhfoirm leanúnach.
    I know the answer.
    She likes this app.

Present Simple Diúltú

I / you / we / they do not (don’t) + V1
he / she / it does not (doesn’t) + V1

I don’t drink coffee in the evening.
He doesn’t check messages at night.

Present Simple Ceisteanna

  • Cruthaítear ceisteanna Tá/Níl leis na briathra cúnta do agus does.

    Do + I / you / we / they + V1?
    Does + he / she / it + V1?

    Do you work from home?
    Does she work on Sundays?
  • Tar éis does, úsáidtear an príomhbhriathar sa bhunfhoirm (gan -s).
    Does she work on Sundays?
    Does he play tennis?
  • Freagraí gearra:
    Do you like coffee?
    — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
    Does he study English?
    — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
  • Cruthaítear ceisteanna Wh le focal ceiste + do/does.

    Wh-word + do + I / you / we / they + V1?
    Wh-word + does + he / she / it + V1?

    Where do you work?
    Why does she get up early?
    When does the train leave?
  • Nuair a bhaineann an cheist leis an ábhar (subject), ní úsáidtear do/does.
    Who works in this office?
    Who lives here?

Present Simple Botúin choitianta

❌ She work in an office.
✅ She works in an office.
❌ He don’t works on Sundays.
✅ He doesn’t work on Sundays.
❌ Do he work here?
✅ Does he work here?
❌ Where does she works?
✅ Where does she work?
❌ Who does work here?
✅ Who works here?
❌ I am agree with you.
✅ I agree with you.

Present Simple Abairtí

She works in a large international company.
Oibríonn sí i gcuideachta mhór idirnáisiúnta.
They usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
Is gnách leo dinnéar a bheith acu ag a 7 i.n.
He doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.
Ní ólann sé caife san oíche.
Do you watch TV every day?
An bhféachann tú ar an teilifís gach lá?
Where does she live?
Cá bhfuil sí ina cónaí?
The train leaves at 8:30 every morning.
Fágann an traein ag 8:30 gach maidin.
I always check my email before work.
Seiceáilim mo ríomhphost i gcónaí roimh an obair.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Fiuchann uisce ag 100 céim Celsius.
Why does he get up so early?
Cén fáth a éiríonn sé chomh luath sin?
Our team meeting starts at 10 a.m.
Tosaíonn cruinniú ár bhfoirne ag 10 r.n.

Present Simple Samplaí

She reads professional articles every morning.
Léann sí ailt ghairmiúla gach maidin.
We don’t work on weekends.
Ní oibrímid ag an deireadh seachtaine.
Does he play the piano?
An seinneann sé an phianó?
They live near the city center.
Tá siad ina gcónaí in aice lár na cathrach.
My manager checks all reports carefully.
Déanann mo bhainisteoir seiceáil chúramach ar gach tuarascáil.
Do your parents speak English?
An labhraíonn do thuismitheoirí Béarla?
The sun rises in the east.
Éiríonn an ghrian san oirthear.
She doesn’t like spicy food.
Ní thaitníonn bia spíosrach léi.
How often do you go to the gym?
Cé chomh minic a théann tú go dtí an giomnáisiam?
This app helps students improve their grammar.
Cuidíonn an aip seo le mic léinn a n‑gramadach a fheabhsú.

Cleachtaí gramadaí Béarla atá ar fáil san aip

Tenses

Present Simple

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech