Superlatives: abairtí, cleachtaí, tástálacha agus samplaí

Superlatives úsáidimid

Bainimid úsáid as ardchéimeanna aidiachtaí chun an leibhéal is airde nó is ísle de cháilíocht i ngrúpa a chur síos. Taispeánann siad go seasann duine, rud nó áit amháin os cionn na ndaoine, na rudaí nó na n-áiteanna eile go léir: an ceann is airde, an ceann is suimiúla, an ceann is fearr, an ceann is saoire.

Is gnách linn an tsárchéim a úsáid nuair a bhímid ag déanamh comparáide idir triúr nó níos mó daoine nó rudaí, nó nuair is léir an grúpa ón gcomhthéacs.

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
Is é Sliabh Everest an sliabh is airde ar domhan.
This is the most useful feature in the app.
Is í seo an ghné is úsáidí san aip.
Who is the oldest person in your family?
Cé hé an duine is sine i do theaghlach?
It was the least difficult task in the test.
Ba í an tasc ba lú deacair sa triail í.

Superlatives Fhoirm

Cruthaítear na sárchéimeanna ar bhealaí éagsúla ag brath ar an aidiacht. De ghnáth glacann aidiachtaí gearra -est, agus de ghnáth glacann aidiachtaí níos faide the most. Bíonn roinnt foirmeacha neamhrialta ann.

short adjective → the + adjective + -est
long adjective → the most + adjective
opposite meaning → the least + adjective

Cineál Bunfhoirm Comparáideach Sárchéim
Aidiacht ghearr small smaller the smallest
Ag críochnú le -e nice nicer the nicest
Aidiacht ghearr le consan dúbailte big bigger the biggest
Ag críochnú le consan + y happy happier the happiest
Aidiacht fhada interesting more interesting the most interesting
Os coinne / an chéim is ísle expensive less expensive the least expensive
Neamhrialta good / bad / far better / worse / farther(further) the best / the worst / the farthest(the furthest)
Today is the hottest day of the week.
Is é inniu an lá is teo den tseachtain.
That was the most surprising answer.
Ba í sin an freagra ba mhó a chuir iontas orm.

Superlatives Riail

  • De ghnáth úsáidimid the roimh aidiacht shárchéime.
    She is the smartest student in the class.
    Is í an mac léinn is cliste sa rang í.
  • Úsáid in roimh áiteanna, ranganna, foirne, cathracha, tíortha, agus grúpaí cosúla. Úsáid of roimh uimhreacha, forainmneacha, nó frásaí cosúil le the three, them, all.
    He is the fastest runner in the team.
    Is é an reathaí is sciobtha sa fhoireann é.
    She is the oldest of the three sisters.
    Is ise an duine is sine de na triúr deirfiúracha í.
  • Tar éis one of the, úsáidimid sárchéim + ainmfhocal iolra.
    This is one of the best books I have ever read.
    Tá sé seo ar cheann de na leabhair is fearr dá bhfaca mé riamh.
  • Tá sárchéimeanna an-choitianta nuair a labhraítear faoi thaithí saoil: an ceann is fearr / an ceann is measa / an ceann is suimiúla ... a bhí agam riamh ...
    It was the best concert I have ever been to.
    Ba é an ceolchoirm ab fhearr dá raibh mé riamh ann.
  • Tar éis sárchéimeanna, is minic a úsáidimid clásal coibhneasta le a nó ar.
    This is the funniest video that I have seen this month.
    Seo é an físeán is greannmhaire atá feicthe agam an mhí seo.
  • Is féidir le roinnt aidiachtaí dhá shiolla athrú in úsáid iarbhír. Le haghaidh ábhar atá oiriúnach d’fhoghlaimeoirí, is fearr foirm chaighdeánach amháin a roghnú agus fanacht comhsheasmhach tríd an gceacht.

Superlatives Botúin choitianta

❌ Task 2 was the most hardest.
✅ Task 2 was the hardest.
❌ He is tallest boy in the class.
✅ He is the tallest boy in the class.
❌ This is the beautifullest painting here.
✅ This is the most beautiful painting here.
❌ She is one of the best student in the group.
✅ She is one of the best students in the group.
❌ This is the tastiest pie I ever made.
✅ This is the tastiest pie I have ever made.
❌ He is the most tall person in the office.
✅ He is the tallest person in the office.

Superlatives Abairtí

Anna is the youngest employee on the team.
Is í Anna an fostaí is óige ar an bhfoireann.
This is the cheapest way to travel around the city.
Is é seo an bealach is saoire le taisteal timpeall na cathrach.
Which room is the quietest in the hotel?
Cén seomra is ciúine san óstán?
Sunday is usually the busiest day in this café.
Is é an Domhnach an lá is gnóthaí sa chaifé seo de ghnáth.
That was the most difficult part of the exam.
Ba í sin an chuid ba dheacra den scrúdú.
It is one of the safest neighborhoods in the city.
Tá sé ar cheann de na comharsanachtaí is sábháilte sa chathair.
Who is the most patient teacher at your school?
Cé hé nó hí an múinteoir is foighneacha i do scoil?
This is the least expensive option on the menu.
Is é seo an rogha is saoire ar an mbiachlár.
For me, autumn is the best season of the year.
Domsa, is é an fómhar an séasúr is fearr den bhliain.
What is the most useful app on your phone?
Cén aip is úsáidí ar do ghuthán?

Superlatives Samplaí

Maria is the kindest person in our office.
Is í Maria an duine is cineálta inár n-oifig.
February is the shortest month of the year.
Is í mí Feabhra an mhí is giorra sa bhliain.
This was the most exciting match of the season.
Ba é seo an cluiche ba spreagúla den séasúr.
It is the coldest room in the house.
Is é an seomra is fuaire sa teach é.
That is the worst excuse I have ever heard.
Sin é an leithscéal is measa a chuala mé riamh.
She bought the most comfortable chair in the store.
Cheannaigh sí an chathaoir ba chompordaí sa siopa.
He lives in the farthest house on this street.
Tá cónaí air sa teach is faide ar an tsráid seo.
Today was the least stressful day this week.
Ba é inniu an lá ba lú struis an tseachtain seo.
This is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.
Tá sé seo ar cheann de na háiteanna is mó a mheallann turasóirí sa tír.
What was the happiest moment of your childhood?
Cad é an nóiméad ba shona de d’óige?

Cleachtaí gramadaí Béarla atá ar fáil san aip

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural