To be used to: abairtí, cleachtaí, tástálacha agus samplaí

Be used to úsáidimid

Má thagraíonn used to do ghníomhartha rialta san am atá caite a stop cheana féin, ansin úsáidtear an fhoirm be used to le haghaidh nósanna reatha.
Cuireann sí gníomh nó cás in iúl a mheastar a bheith gnáth agus aithnidiúil do dhuine.

Is féidir an struchtúr a úsáid san aimsir láithreach, san aimsir chaite agus san aimsir fháistineach:
am / is / are used to, was / were used to, will be used to.

She is used to getting up early.
Tá sí i dtaithí ar éirí go luath.
He said he was used to the long working hours.
Dúirt sé go raibh sé i dtaithí ar na huaireanta fada oibre.
At first I wasn’t comfortable, but soon I was used to speaking in meetings.
Ar dtús ní raibh mé compordach, ach go luath bhí mé cleachta le labhairt i gcruinnithe.
After a few months, you will be used to speaking English every day.
Tar éis cúpla mí, beidh tú cleachta le Béarla a labhairt gach lá.

Be used to Fhoirm

Struchtúr ginearálta abairte le be used to:
tar éis foirm den bhriathar be, úsáidimid used to,
agus ina dhiaidh sin gerund (briathar a chríochnaíonn le -ing) nó ainmfhocal.

Subject + be + used to + V-ing
Subject + be + used to + noun

She is used to studying at night.
Tá sí cleachta le staidéar a dhéanamh san oíche.
They are used to the new rules.
Tá siad cleachta leis na rialacha nua.

Be used to Riail

  • Tar éis used to sa tógáil seo, úsáidimid ainmfhocal nó briathar a chríochnaíonn le -ing i gcónaí, ní an t-infinideach.
    ❌ She is used to study at night.
    ✅ She is used to studying at night.
  • Déanann be used to cur síos ar staid (toradh an chleachta), ní ar an bpróiseas féin.
    Cuirtear an próiseas in iúl leis an tógáil get used to.
    I am used to the schedule now.
    Táim cleachta leis an sceideal anois.
    I am getting used to the schedule.
    Táim ag dul i dtaithí ar an sceideal.
  • Úsáidtear é go minic chun codarsnacht a chur in iúl: ar dtús bhí rud éigin deacair nó neamhchoitianta, ach anois mothaíonn sé gnáth. I leithéid de habairtí, is minic a fheictear focail ar nós ar dtús, anois, a thuilleadh, agus nathanna den chineál céanna.
    At first the job was stressful, but now I am used to it.
    Ar dtús bhí an post strusmhar, ach anois tá mé cleachta leis.

Be used to Diúltú

Chun a rá nach bhfuil duine cleachta le rud éigin, cuirimid an diúltú not le foirm an bhriathair be: am not / isn’t / aren’t / wasn’t / weren’t used to.

Subject + be + not used to + V-ing
Subject + be + not used to + noun

He is not used to waking up early.
Níl sé cleachta le dúiseacht go luath.
I am not used to this noise.
Níl mé cleachta leis an torann seo.
They weren’t used to working remotely.
Ní raibh siad cleachta le bheith ag obair go cianda.

Be used to Ceisteanna

I gceisteanna, úsáidimid an t-inbhéartú gnách leis an mbriathar be:
tagann an fhoirm am / is / are / was / were roimh an ábhar.
Fanann an chuid eile den struchtúr (used to + aidiacht bhriathartha / ainmfhocal) gan athrú.

Be + subject + used to + V-ing?
Be + subject + used to + noun?

Are you used to working from home?
An bhfuil tú cleachta le bheith ag obair ón mbaile?
Is he used to the new software?
An bhfuil sé cleachta leis na bogearraí nua?
Were they used to living abroad?
An raibh siad cleachta le cónaí thar lear?

I gceisteanna Wh, cuirimid focal ceiste (cad, cá, cén fáth, conas, cé, srl.) roimh an mbriathar be. Fanann an chuid eile den struchtúr mar an gcéanna.

Wh-word + be + subject + used to + V-ing?
Wh-word + be + subject + used to + noun?

Why are you used to working late?
Cén fáth a mbíonn tú cleachta le bheith ag obair go déanach?
What is she used to in the new schedule?
Cad é a bhfuil sí cleachta leis sa sceideal nua?
Where were they used to living before?
Cá raibh siad i dtaithí ar chónaí roimhe seo?

Be used to Botúin choitianta

❌ I am used to wake up early.
✅ I am used to waking up early.
❌ He is use to the noise.
✅ He is used to the noise.
❌ I used to this climate now.
✅ I am used to this climate now.

Be used to Abairtí

I am used to working late in the evening.
Tá mé cleachta le bheith ag obair go déanach tráthnóna.
She is used to the cold weather here.
Tá sí cleachta leis an aimsir fhuar anseo.
They are used to long meetings.
Tá siad cleachta le cruinnithe fada.
We are used to speaking English at work.
Táimid cleachta le Béarla a labhairt ag an obair.
He is used to driving in heavy traffic.
Tá sé cleachta le tiomáint i dtrácht trom.
I was used to the quiet life in the village.
Bhí mé cleachta leis an saol ciúin sa sráidbhaile.
She was used to working on weekends.
Bhí sí i dtaithí ar a bheith ag obair ag an deireadh seachtaine.
They were used to the old system.
Bhí siad i dtaithí ar an seanchóras.
After a while, you will be used to the new routine.
Tar éis tamaill, beidh tú cleachta leis an ngnáthamh nua.
Soon we will be used to using this software.
Go luath beimid cleachta le húsáid a bhaint as na bogearraí seo.

Be used to Samplaí

I am used to drinking coffee in the morning.
Táim cleachta le caife a ól ar maidin.
She is used to studying in the library.
Tá sí i dtaithí ar staidéar a dhéanamh sa leabharlann.
We are used to the busy schedule.
Táimid cleachta leis an sceideal gnóthach.
He is used to answering emails late at night.
Tá sé i dtaithí ar ríomhphoist a fhreagairt go déanach san oíche.
They are used to working as a team.
Tá siad cleachta le bheith ag obair mar fhoireann.
I was used to walking to work every day.
Bhíodh sé de nós agam siúl chun na hoibre gach lá.
She was used to the quiet streets of the town.
Bhí sí cleachta leis na sráideanna ciúine sa bhaile.
We were used to the old office.
Bhíomar cleachta leis an oifig shean.
In a few weeks, you will be used to the new environment.
I gceann cúpla seachtain, beidh tú cleachta leis an timpeallacht nua.
After some practice, she will be used to speaking in public.
Tar éis roinnt cleachtaidh, beidh sí cleachta le labhairt os comhair an phobail.

Cleachtaí gramadaí Béarla atá ar fáil san aip

Tenses

Present Simple

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to