Past Simple: cleachtaí le seiceáil AI agus mínithe

Cleachtaigh Past Simple le cleachtaí idirghníomhacha. Aistrigh abairtí, abair do fhreagraí os ard agus faigh aiseolas AI le mínithe ar iOS agus Android.

Past Simple úsáidimid

Úsáidtear an Aimsir Chaite Shimplí le haghaidh gníomhartha a críochnaíodh san am atá thart, go minic le ham críochnaithe (inné, an tseachtain seo caite, in 2019).

I finished the task yesterday.
Chríochnaigh mé an tasc inné.

Past Simple Fhoirm

Subject + V2 / V-ed.

She worked late.
D’oibrigh sí go déanach.
They went home early.
Chuaigh siad abhaile go luath.

Past Simple Riail

  • Is minic a úsáidimid marcóirí ama caite:
    inné, an tseachtain seo caite, in 2019, dhá lá ó shin
    We met last week.
    Bhíomar le chéile an tseachtain seo caite.
    He called two hours ago.
    Ghlaoigh sé dhá uair an chloig ó shin.
  • Le haghaidh briathra rialta cuirimid -ed leo (le cúpla riail litrithe).
    work → worked, play → played
    like → liked, stop → stopped, study → studied
  • Rialacha litrithe:
    • Má chríochnaíonn briathar le -e, cuir -d amháin leis (like → liked).
    • Má chríochnaíonn briathar le consan + -y, athraigh y go i agus cuir -ed leis (study → studied).
    • Má chríochnaíonn briathar aonsiollach le consan–guta–consan, dúblaigh an consan deiridh (stop → stopped).
  • Tá foirm speisialta V2 ag briathra neamhrialta:
    go → went, buy → bought
    I bought a new phone.
    Cheannaigh mé guthán nua.
    They went to the office.
    Chuaigh siad chuig an oifig.
  • An briathar be san Aimsir Chaite Shimplí: was / were
    I was tired.
    Bhí mé tuirseach.
    They were at home.
    Bhí siad sa bhaile.

Past Simple Diúltú

  • Le formhór na mbriathra, úsáidimid didn't + V1 (fanann an briathar sa bhunfhoirm i ndiaidh didn't).
    ✅ I didn't go there.
    ❌ I didn't went there.
    She didn't answer the message.
    Níor fhreagair sí an teachtaireacht.
  • Le be, úsáidimid wasn't / weren't.
    He wasn't ready.
    Ní raibh sé réidh.
    We weren't in the meeting.
    Ní rabhamar sa chruinniú.

Past Simple Ceisteanna

I gceisteanna leis an gcuid is mó de na briathra úsáidimid did + V1; le be úsáidimid inbhéartú (was/were roimh an ábhar).

Did + subject + V?
Wh-word + did + subject + V?
Was / Were + subject ...?

Did you finish the report?
Ar chríochnaigh tú an tuarascáil?
Where did they meet?
Cá háit ar bhuail siad le chéile?
Why did she leave early?
Cén fáth ar fhág sí go luath?
Was he at home yesterday?
An raibh sé sa bhaile inné?
Were you busy last night?
An raibh tú gnóthach aréir?

Past Simple Cleachtaí agus tástálacha


Cleacht anois féin

Neartaigh an riail i gcleachtas. Ní thógann sé ach 30 soicind.

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Úsáid an cleachtadh seo chun a sheiceáil an féidir leat an Aimsir Chaite Shimplí a úsáid i bhfíor-abairt.

Past Simple Botúin choitianta

❌ I didn't went to work.
✅ I didn't go to work.
❌ Did you went there?
✅ Did you go there?
❌ She did a mistake yesterday.
✅ She made a mistake yesterday.

Past Simple Abairtí

Yesterday I finished the report and sent it to my manager.
Inné chríochnaigh mé an tuairisc agus sheol mé í chuig mo bhainisteoir.
Last week we visited a new restaurant near the office.
An tseachtain seo caite thugamar cuairt ar bhialann nua in aice leis an oifig.
She bought a new laptop two days ago.
Cheannaigh sí ríomhaire glúine nua dhá lá ó shin.
He called me in the evening and asked about the meeting.
Chuir sé glaoch orm sa tráthnóna agus d’fhiafraigh sé faoin gcruinniú.
They moved to a new apartment last month.
Bhog siad go hárasán nua an mhí seo caite.
We watched an interesting documentary yesterday.
D'fhéachamar ar chlár faisnéise suimiúil inné.
I forgot my password and couldn't log in.
Rinne mé dearmad ar mo phasfhocal agus ní raibh mé in ann logáil isteach.
She finished the project earlier than expected.
Chríochnaigh sí an tionscadal níos luaithe ná mar a bhíothas ag súil leis.
He missed the bus and arrived late for work.
Chaill sé an bus agus tháinig sé déanach chun na hoibre.
We met our old friends during the conference.
Bhíomar ag bualadh lenár seanchairde le linn na comhdhála.

Past Simple Samplaí

I woke up early and went for a short walk.
Dhúisigh mé go luath agus chuaigh mé amach ag siúlóid ghearr.
She forgot her phone at home and came back to get it.
Rinne sí dearmad ar a fón sa bhaile agus tháinig sí ar ais chun é a fháil.
They finished the task and started a new project.
Chríochnaigh siad an tasc agus chuir siad tús le tionscadal nua.
We discussed the problem and found a simple solution.
Phléamar an fhadhb agus d’aimsíomar réiteach simplí.
He opened the email and read the message carefully.
D’oscail sé an ríomhphost agus léigh sé an teachtaireacht go cúramach.
I tried the new app and liked its design.
Bhain mé triail as an aip nua agus thaitin a dhearadh liom.
She arrived late but quickly joined the meeting.
Tháinig sí déanach ach chuaigh sí isteach sa chruinniú go tapa.
We booked the tickets online and printed them at home.
Chuireamar na ticéid in áirithe ar líne agus phriontáil muid iad sa bhaile.
He checked the code and fixed several small bugs.
Sheiceáil sé an cód agus cheartaigh sé roinnt fabhtanna beaga.
They organized a small party and invited their friends.
D’eagraigh siad cóisir bheag agus thug siad cuireadh dá gcairde.

Cleachtaí gramadaí Béarla atá ar fáil san aip

Tenses

Future Simple Cleachtaí Present Simple Cleachtaí Present Perfect Cleachtaí Present Continuous Cleachtaí Past Simple Cleachtaí Past Perfect Cleachtaí Past Continuous Cleachtaí Past Perfect Continuous Cleachtaí Present Perfect Continuous Cleachtaí Future Continuous Cleachtaí Future Perfect Cleachtaí Future Perfect Continuous Cleachtaí Be going to Cleachtaí

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Cleachtaí Comparatives Cleachtaí Adverbs Cleachtaí Adverbs of Frequency Cleachtaí

Conditionals

Second Conditional Cleachtaí First Conditional Cleachtaí Third Conditional Cleachtaí Zero Conditional Cleachtaí

Pronouns

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Cleachtaí Quantifiers Cleachtaí Demonstrative Pronouns Cleachtaí Possessive 's Cleachtaí Possessives Cleachtaí Pronouns Cleachtaí

Sentences

Relative Clauses Cleachtaí Conjunctions Cleachtaí Reported Speech Cleachtaí There is / There are Cleachtaí There was / There were Cleachtaí

Verbs

Used to Cleachtaí To be used to Cleachtaí To get used to Cleachtaí

Modals

Should or Shouldn't Cleachtaí May or Might and Infinitive Cleachtaí Modal Verbs Cleachtaí Can / Can't Cleachtaí Speculation and Deduction Cleachtaí

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Cleachtaí Singular and Plural Nouns Cleachtaí Uncountable and Plural Cleachtaí