Possessive 's: abairtí, cleachtaí, tástálacha agus samplaí

Possessive 's úsáidimid

Léiríonn 's sealbhach seilbh le hainm nó le hainmfhocal: mála John, teach mo dheirféar, madra mo thuismitheoirí. Is minice a úsáidtear é le daoine, ainmhithe, gaolta, ainmneacha, agus grúpaí daoine.

This is Joanna's T-shirt.
Seo é T-léine Joanna.
I am using my mom's laptop.
Tá ríomhaire glúine mo mhama á úsáid agam.
My parents' dog is so playful.
Tá madra mo thuismitheoirí chomh spraíúil sin.
What is the price of the laptop?
Cad é praghas an ríomhaire glúine?

Possessive 's Fhoirm

Braitheann an fhoirm ar an sealbhóir: ainm, ainmfhocal uatha, ainmfhocal iolra rialta, nó ainmfhocal iolra neamhrialta.

Sealbhóir Foirm Sampla
ainm nó ainmfhocal uatha 's Mila's T-shirt / my sister's house
ainmfhocal iolra a chríochnaíonn le -s ' my parents' dog / the teachers' room
iolra neamhrialta gan -s 's the children's toys / the men's jackets
ainmfhocal uatha a chríochnaíonn le -s 's my boss's car / James's phone
beirt agus rud amháin atá comhroinnte acu 's ar an dara hainm Jill and Greg's room
rudaí agus ainmfhocail theibí of + noun the price of the laptop / the name of the book

person + 's + possession
plural noun ending in -s + ' + possession
possession + of + thing

An aidiacht shealbhach le 's nó le of?

Is fearr úsáid a bhaint as Nuair Sampla
's / ' daoine, ainmhithe, gaolta, ainmneacha, grúpaí daoine David's painting / the dog's bowl
of rudaí, codanna de rudaí, praghsanna, teidil the screen of the laptop / the title of the book

Possessive 's Riail

  • Cuir 's le hainm nó le hainmfhocal uatha.
    It is my son's phone.
    Is fón mo mhic é.
    This is Joanna's T-shirt.
    Seo é T-léine Joanna.
    The teacher's desk is near the window.
    Tá deasc an mhúinteora in aice leis an bhfuinneog.
  • Má chríochnaíonn ainmfhocal iolra rialta le -s cheana féin, ná cuir ach uaschamóg leis: parents', friends', teachers'.
    My parents' dog is so playful.
    Tá madra mo thuismitheoirí chomh spraíúil sin.
    We visited our friends' house.
    Thugamar cuairt ar theach ár gcairde.
  • Má tá an t-iolra neamhrialta agus mura gcríochnaíonn sé le -s, cuir 's leis: children's, men's, women's, people's.
    The children's toys are on the floor.
    Tá bréagáin na bpáistí ar an urlár.
    The women's coats are in the hall.
    Tá cótaí na mban sa halla.
  • Má chríochnaíonn ainmfhocal uatha le -s, is é 's an fhoirm is fusa le foghlaim: carr mo bhoss's. Ní úsáideann roinnt stíleanna ach uaschamóg, ach i gcás cleachtaí tá 's níos soiléire.
    It is my boss's car.
    Is carr mo cheannaire é.
  • Má roinneann beirt rud amháin eatarthu, cuir 's leis an dara hainm amháin.
    Jill and Greg's room is upstairs.
    Tá seomra Jill agus Greg thuas staighre.
    Anna and Mark's car is blue.
    Tá carr Anna agus Mark gorm.
  • Má tá a rud féin ag gach duine, cuir an fhoirm shealbhach le gach ainm. Is minic a bhíonn an t-ainmfhocal ina dhiaidh san iolra.
    Jill's and Greg's rooms are upstairs.
    Tá seomraí Jill agus Greg thuas staighre.
    Anna's and Mark's laptops are on the table.
    Tá ríomhairí glúine Anna agus Mharc ar an mbord.
  • Maidir le rudaí, is minic a úsáidimid of + ainmfhocal, go háirithe i gcás praghsanna, teideal, agus codanna de rudaí.
    The price of the laptop is too high.
    Tá praghas an ríomhaire glúine ró-ard.
    What is the name of the book?
    Cad is ainm don leabhar?
    The screen of the phone is broken.
    Tá scáileán an fhóin briste.
  • Is féidir 's a úsáid freisin le heagraíochtaí, le hainmhithe, agus le habairtí ama nuair a fhuaimeann sé nádúrtha.
    The company's website is easy to use.
    Tá suíomh gréasáin na cuideachta éasca le húsáid.
    The dog's bowl is empty.
    Tá babhla an mhadra folamh.
    Yesterday's lesson was useful.
    Bhí ceacht an lae inné úsáideach.

Possessive 's Ceisteanna

Chun ceist a chur faoi sheilbh, úsáid Cé leis...?. Sa fhreagra, is féidir leat ’s seilbhe nó forainm sealbhach a úsáid.

Whose + noun + is it?
Whose + noun + are they?
It is + person's/name's + noun.

A: Whose phone is it?
B: It is my son's phone.
A: Whose laptop are you using?
B: I am using my mom's laptop.
A: Whose dog is this?
B: It is my parents' dog.
A: Whose painting did the teacher like?
B: The teacher liked David's painting.

Possessive 's Botúin choitianta

I measc na mbotún coitianta tá uaschamóg ar iarraidh, an fhoirm iolra mhícheart, agus mearbhall idir an fhoirm shealbhach 's agus an gnáthfhoirm iolra -s.

❌ I am using my mom laptop.
✅ I am using my mom's laptop.
❌ The teacher liked painting David.
✅ The teacher liked David's painting.
❌ My parents's dog is playful.
✅ My parents' dog is playful.
❌ The childrens' toys are on the floor.
✅ The children's toys are on the floor.
❌ It is my boss' car.
✅ It is my boss's car.
❌ What is the laptop price?
✅ What is the price of the laptop?
❌ John bag is on the chair.
✅ John's bag is on the chair.
❌ Jill's and Greg's room is upstairs. (one shared room)
✅ Jill and Greg's room is upstairs.
❌ The book's name is difficult. (better for beginner level)
✅ The name of the book is difficult.
❌ Whose phone is it? It is my son phone.
✅ Whose phone is it? It is my son's phone.

Possessive 's Abairtí

This is Joanna's T-shirt.
Seo é T-léine Joanna.
My sister's house is near the park.
Tá teach mo dheirféar in aice leis an bpáirc.
Mila's phone is on the sofa.
Tá fón Mhíla ar an tolg.
My parents' dog is very playful.
Tá madra mo thuismitheoirí an-spraíúil.
It is my boss's car.
Is carr mo cheannaire é.
Jill and Greg's room is upstairs.
Tá seomra Jill agus Greg thuas staighre.
The children's books are on the shelf.
Tá leabhair na bpáistí ar an seilf.
The price of the laptop is too high.
Tá praghas an ríomhaire glúine ró-ard.
What is the name of the book?
Cad is ainm don leabhar?
The dog's bed is in the kitchen.
Tá leaba an mhadra sa chistin.
Yesterday's meeting was short.
Bhí cruinniú inné gearr.
Whose jacket is this? It is Anna's jacket.
Cé leis an seaicéad seo? Is le hAnna an seaicéad é.

Possessive 's Samplaí

I borrowed my brother's bike because my bike was broken.
Fuair mé rothar mo dhearthár ar iasacht mar bhí mo rothar féin briste.
Sarah's keys are on the table, but Mark's keys are in the car.
Tá eochracha Sarah ar an mbord, ach tá eochracha Mark sa charr.
My grandparents' garden is full of flowers.
Tá gairdín mo sheantuismitheoirí lán de bhláthanna.
The students' tests were very difficult.
Bhí trialacha na mac léinn an-deacair.
The children's parents are waiting outside.
Tá tuismitheoirí na bpáistí ag fanacht amuigh.
My friend's apartment is bigger than mine.
Tá árasán mo charad níos mó ná m’árasánsa.
The company's new office is in London.
Tá oifig nua na cuideachta i Londain.
The end of the film was surprising.
Bhí deireadh an scannáin iontasach.
Next week's lesson will be about questions.
Beidh ceacht na seachtaine seo chugainn faoi cheisteanna.
Whose backpack is on the floor? It is Tom's.
Cé leis an mála droma atá ar an urlár? Is le Tom é.

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Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

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Conditionals

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Sentences

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Verbs

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Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural