Present Simple: hevokên cure, xebatên pratîkî, test û mînak

Present Simple bikarin

Present Simple ji bo ravekirina adet, rastiyên giştî, bername û rewşên domdar tê bikaranîn.


  • Adet û rojane
    I usually drink coffee in the morning.
    زۆربەی کات کە بەیانیه‌کان قاوە دەخۆم.
  • Rastî û rastiyên giştî
    Water boils at 100°C.
    ئاو لە ١٠٠°س دەجوشێت.
  • Bername û tabloyên demê
    The train leaves at 8:30.
    شەمەندەفەرەکە لە کاتى ٨:٣٠ دەڕوات.
  • Rewşên domdar an dirêjdem
    She works in a software company.
    ئەو لە کۆمپانیای نەرمەکاڵا کار دەکات.

Present Simple Form

Subject + V1
He / She / It + V1(+s)

I work from home three days a week. She works from home three days a week.

Present Simple Qayda

  • Di kesê sêyem yekjimar (he/she/it) de em -s an -es zêde dikin.
    He works in an office.
    She watches online courses.
  • Rêzikên nivîsandina kesê sêyem yekjimar:
    • lêkerên ku bi -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x diqedin → -es tê zêdekirin
      He goes to the gym.
      She washes the dishes.
    • lêker ku bi dengê bêdeng + y diqede → y dibe ies
      He studies English every day.
    • lêker ku bi dengdar + y diqede → tenê -s tê zêdekirin
      She plays tennis on Sundays.
  • Hokerên dubarebûnê bi gelemperî li pêş lêkera bingehîn û piştî lêkera to be tên.
    I always check my email in the morning.
    She is often late for meetings.
  • Present Simple pir caran ji bo bername û bûyerên rêkûpêk tê bikaranîn.
    The meeting starts at 10.
    Our team call takes place every Monday.
  • Hin lêker (wek know, like, love, hate, understand, believe) bi gelemperî di forma berdewam de nayên bikaranîn.
    I know the answer.
    She likes this app.

Present Simple Neçîrandin

I / you / we / they do not (don’t) + V1
he / she / it does not (doesn’t) + V1

I don’t drink coffee in the evening.
He doesn’t check messages at night.

Present Simple Pirsên

  • Pirsên Erê/Na bi alîkariya lêkerên alîkar do û does têne çêkirin.

    Do + I / you / we / they + V1?
    Does + he / she / it + V1?

    Do you work from home?
    Does she work on Sundays?
  • Piştî does, lêkera sereke bi forma bingehîn (bê -s) tê bikaranîn.
    Does she work on Sundays?
    Does he play tennis?
  • Bersivên kurt:
    Do you like coffee?
    — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
    Does he study English?
    — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
  • Pirsên Wh bi peyva pirsê + do/does têne çêkirin.

    Wh-word + do + I / you / we / they + V1?
    Wh-word + does + he / she / it + V1?

    Where do you work?
    Why does she get up early?
    When does the train leave?
  • Dema ku pirs li ser subject be, do/does nayê bikaranîn.
    Who works in this office?
    Who lives here?

Present Simple Çewtiyên tipîk

❌ She work in an office.
✅ She works in an office.
❌ He don’t works on Sundays.
✅ He doesn’t work on Sundays.
❌ Do he work here?
✅ Does he work here?
❌ Where does she works?
✅ Where does she work?
❌ Who does work here?
✅ Who works here?
❌ I am agree with you.
✅ I agree with you.

Present Simple Devok

She works in a large international company.
ئەو لە کۆمپانیایەکی گەورەی نێودەوڵەتی کار دەکات.
They usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
زۆربەی جار ناوەڕۆکەکانیان لە کاتژمێر ٧ی ئێوارە خواردنەوە دەخۆن.
He doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.
ئێواران قاوە ناوەشێ.
Do you watch TV every day?
ئایا هەموو رۆژ دەبینیتەوە؟
Where does she live?
ئەو لە کوێ دەژیت؟
The train leaves at 8:30 every morning.
شەمەندەفەر هەموو بەیانییەک لە کاتژمێر ٨:٣٠ دەچێت.
I always check my email before work.
من هەمیشە پێش کارکردن پۆستە ئەلیکترۆنییەم پشکنین دەکەم.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
ئاو لە ١٠٠ پلەی سەلسیۆسیدا بجوولێت.
Why does he get up so early?
بۆچی ئەو هەروەها زوو دەڕواتەوە؟
Our team meeting starts at 10 a.m.
کۆبونەوەی تیمەکەمان دەست پێدەکات لە ١٠ی بەیانی.

Present Simple Mînak

She reads professional articles every morning.
ئەو هەر بەیانی وتارە پەرەپیشەییەکان دەخوێنێت.
We don’t work on weekends.
ئێمە لە کۆتایی هەفتەدا کار ناکەین.
Does he play the piano?
ئایا ئەو پیانو دەدەژێت؟
They live near the city center.
ئێوان نزیکەوەی ناوەندی شار دەژین.
My manager checks all reports carefully.
بەڕێوەبەری من هەموو ڕاپۆرتەکان بە وریایی پشکنین دەکات.
Do your parents speak English?
پێواندت دەکەن بە ئینگلیزی؟
The sun rises in the east.
ڕۆژ لە لای ڕۆژهەلات دەهەڵا.
She doesn’t like spicy food.
ئەو خواردنی تێز حەز ناکات.
How often do you go to the gym?
چەن جاران دەچیت بۆ باڵاخانەی وەرزشی؟
This app helps students improve their grammar.
ئەم ئەپە یارمەتی خوێندکاران دەدات کە گرامەری خۆیان باشتر بکەن.

Vê appê de hene xebatên gramera îngilîzî

Tenses

Present Simple

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech