Second Conditional: hevokên cure, xebatên pratîkî, test û mînak

Second Conditional bikarin

Em li ser rewşên xeyalî, kêmtir bêhtir an jî ne rastî yên di niha an pêşerojê de û encamên wan têkildar dibêjin.

Second Conditional Form

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject + Past Simple subject + would + V1

If + subject + Past Simple, subject + would + V.
Subject + would + V + if + subject + Past Simple.

If it rained, I would stay at home.
Eger baran bareda, ez li malê dimînim.

Second Conditional Qayda

  • Rêza beşan pir girîng nake.
    If the weather didn’t improve, we would stay at home.
    We would stay at home if the weather didn’t improve.
  • Heke beşa mercî pêşî were, piştî wî fermû hinceta (virgül) dinivîsin.
    If you studied, you would pass.
    You would pass if you studied.
  • di cureyên şertî de bi I / he / she / it re was mîna were tê bikaranîn
    If I were you, I would change jobs.
    Eger min bûya te, karê xwe diguherandim.
    If he were taller, he would play basketball professionally.
    Ger ew dirêjtir bûya, profesyonel basketbolê yariyeda.
    If she were more patient, she would enjoy teaching.
    Eger wîrdar bêtir hevseng bûya, xweş dibû wî were fêrkirinê.
    If it were warmer today, we would go for a walk.
    Eger îro germtir bûya, em diçe me reişekê.
  • dikarî bi fêlên modalî ve bicîh bikî li şûna would: could, might, should
    If you studied more, you could pass the exam.
    Eger zêdetir xwendibûa, dikarî azaûnan biqezî.
    If we left now, we might arrive earlier.
    Eger niha derkevin, dibe ku berîve bigihîjin.
    If you felt tired, you should rest.
    ئەگەر هەستت بە ماندووبوون کرد، دەبێت بیدەیتە ئارام.
  • peyvên girêdayî unless = if not
    We wouldn’t go unless it were necessary.
    Em naçûyn, heke pêwîst nebû.

Second Conditional Neçîrandin

  • di beşa şertî de: Past Simple + didn't + V
    If he didn't call, I would stay at home.
    Eger wî telefûn nekira bûya, ez di malê de bimem.
  • di beşa sereke de: wouldn't + V an negasyona fêla modal
    If it rained, we wouldn't go outside.
    Eger baran bareda, em naçûyn derve.
    If you tried more, you might not fail.
    ئەگەر زیاتر هەوڵ بدەیت، لەوانەیە شکستخۆر نەبی.

Second Conditional Pirsên

Pirs wekî pirsînekî bi would tê avakirin, tenê heman beşa if dimîne.

Would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?
Wh-word + would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?

What would you do if the app crashed?
Eger bernameyekê devîkibû, tu çi dikirî?
Where would you live if you moved abroad?
Ger derve welatê xwe bibî, li ku dê bijî?
Who would you invite if you organized a party?
Heke hûn ji bo desthilata şevbêrekê amadekirinê bikin, kî davet dikin?
Why would she be upset if you didn't write?
بۆچی ئاڕاستە دەبێت بێزار بێت ئەگەر تۆ نەنووسی؟
How would you feel if you lost your phone?
Hêstana te çawa bûya heke te telefonikê winda kiribû?

Second Conditional Çewtiyên tipîk

❌ If it will rain, we would cancel.
✅ If it rained, we would cancel.
❌ I wouldn't come if he won't call.
✅ I wouldn't come if he didn't call.
❌ Would в if-части: If he would call, …
✅ Past Simple в if-части: If he called, …

Second Conditional Devok

If you studied more, you would feel more confident.
Egerî zêdetir xwendibûya, hinekî zêdetir bawerî xwe hezdikirdî.
If I had more free time, I would start a new project.
Eger wextê mezintrîm hebe, ez dest bi projeyekî nû dikir.
If she lived closer, we would meet more often.
Eger ew nêzîkter dijîya, em zêdetir hev dibînin.
If they knew the answer, they would tell us.
Eger wawan bizanin bersiv çi ye, emê ji me re bibêjin.
If tomorrow were a day off, we would go to the countryside.
Eger sibê rojek bêکار بوای، ئیمە دەچووین بۆ دێهات.
If he worked harder, he would get a promotion.
Eger zehmetr bixebitî, berpirsiyarîyekî bilindtir didest hesibû.
If you lived here, you would save time on commuting.
Eger li vir dijiyayî, demê xwe di rêwîtinê de dihîstî.
If we had a car, we would leave earlier.
Eger erebaqî hebe, em ê berî vê demê derkevîn.
If I knew about it, I would prepare.
Eger li ser wê agahibûya bûm, ez ê amadekarî bikim.
If they were free today, they would come to us.
Eger ew îro azad bûn, hinekê hatibûn ber me.

Second Conditional Mînak

If I had more money, I would travel around the world.
Eger parazemir im zêdetir bûya, ez dikevim ser gelek welatan.
If she knew his number, she would call him.
Eger hejmarekî wê zanibûya, lê dîtibû.
If the weather were better, we would have a picnic.
Eger hewayê baştir bûya, em xwarinê li derveyî dikir.
If you didn't eat so much sugar, you would feel healthier.
Ger tu qasî ev qeder şeker naxwarî, xwe baştir hîs dikirî.
If they shared the data, we could finish faster.
Eger daneyekanê parve kiribû, em dikaribû xelasbibin zûtir.
If he were more organized, he wouldn't miss deadlines.
Eger ew rêkxrawtir bûya, dema dawîan wina nakirya bû.
If you helped me, I would finish this today.
Eger min yarmetî daibû, îro ê ev biqedîndaye.
If the app loaded faster, more users would stay.
Eger bernamekê xêr hat zûtir tê barkirin, bikarhênerên zêdetir dê bimînin.
If I didn't have to work late, I would join you.
Eger divê dereng karê nexebitim, bi we re dibûme.
If you were more careful, you wouldn't make so many mistakes.
Eger hûn zêdetir baldar bin, ev qas çewtî nekin.

Vê appê de hene xebatên gramera îngilîzî

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech