Second Conditional: lauseid, harjutusi, teste ja näiteid

Second Conditional kasutame

Räägime kujuteldavatest, ebatõenäolistest või ebareaalsetest olukordadest olevikus või tulevikus ning nende võimalikest tulemustest.

Second Conditional Vorm

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject + Past Simple subject + would + V1

If + subject + Past Simple, subject + would + V.
Subject + would + V + if + subject + Past Simple.

If it rained, I would stay at home.
Kui sajaks vihma, ma jääksin koju.

Second Conditional Reegel

  • Osade järjekord ei ole oluline.
    If the weather didn’t improve, we would stay at home.
    We would stay at home if the weather didn’t improve.
  • Kui tingimuslauses on esimesena, paneme selle järele koma.
    If you studied, you would pass.
    You would pass if you studied.
  • tingimuslausetes kasutame I / he / she / it puhul were was-i asemel
    If I were you, I would change jobs.
    Kui ma oleksin sina, vahetaksin töökohta.
    If he were taller, he would play basketball professionally.
    Kui ta oleks pikem, mängiks ta professionaalselt korvpalli.
    If she were more patient, she would enjoy teaching.
    Kui ta oleks kannatlikum, naudiks ta õpetamist.
    If it were warmer today, we would go for a walk.
    Kui täna oleks soojem, läheksime jalutama.
  • would asemel võib kasutada modaalsõnu: could, might, should
    If you studied more, you could pass the exam.
    Kui sa rohkem õpiksid, võiksid sa eksami ära teha.
    If we left now, we might arrive earlier.
    Kui me nüüd lahkuksime, võiksime varem kohale jõuda.
    If you felt tired, you should rest.
    Kui sa tundsid end väsinuna, peaksid puhkama.
  • side sõna unless = if not
    We wouldn’t go unless it were necessary.
    Me ei läheks, kui see poleks vajalik.

Second Conditional Eitus

  • tingimusosas: Past Simple + didn't + V
    If he didn't call, I would stay at home.
    Kui ta ei helistaks, jääksin ma koju.
  • põhilausees: wouldn't + V või modaalsõna eitav vorm
    If it rained, we wouldn't go outside.
    Kui sajaks vihma, me ei läheks õue.
    If you tried more, you might not fail.
    Kui sa rohkem prooviksid, siis sa võib-olla ei ebaõnnestuks.

Second Conditional Küsimused

Küsimus moodustatakse nagu tavaline would-küsimus, ainult if-iga kõrvallause jääb alles.

Would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?
Wh-word + would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?

What would you do if the app crashed?
Mida sa teeksid, kui rakendus kokku jookseks?
Where would you live if you moved abroad?
Kus sa elaksid, kui sa koliksid välismaale?
Who would you invite if you organized a party?
Keda sa kutsuksid, kui sa korraldaksid peo?
Why would she be upset if you didn't write?
Miks ta peaks pahane olema, kui sa ei kirjutaks?
How would you feel if you lost your phone?
Kuidas sa end tunneksid, kui kaotaksid oma telefoni?

Second Conditional Tüüpilised vead

❌ If it will rain, we would cancel.
✅ If it rained, we would cancel.
❌ I wouldn't come if he won't call.
✅ I wouldn't come if he didn't call.
❌ Would в if-части: If he would call, …
✅ Past Simple в if-части: If he called, …

Second Conditional Lausete

If you studied more, you would feel more confident.
Kui sa rohkem õpiksid, tunneksid sa end enesekindlamalt.
If I had more free time, I would start a new project.
Kui mul oleks rohkem vaba aega, alustaksin ma uut projekti.
If she lived closer, we would meet more often.
Kui ta elaks lähemal, kohtuksime sagedamini.
If they knew the answer, they would tell us.
Kui nad vastust teaksid, ütleksid nad meile.
If tomorrow were a day off, we would go to the countryside.
Kui homne päev oleks vaba, läheksime maale.
If he worked harder, he would get a promotion.
Kui ta pingutaks rohkem, saaks ta ametikõrgendust.
If you lived here, you would save time on commuting.
Kui sa elaksid siin, säästaksid sa aega tööle ja tagasi sõitmise arvelt.
If we had a car, we would leave earlier.
Kui meil oleks auto, lahkuksime varem.
If I knew about it, I would prepare.
Kui ma sellest teaksin, valmistuksin.
If they were free today, they would come to us.
Kui nad oleksid täna vabad, tuleksid nad meie juurde.

Second Conditional Näited

If I had more money, I would travel around the world.
Kui mul oleks rohkem raha, reisiksin ma ümber maailma.
If she knew his number, she would call him.
Kui ta teaks tema numbrit, helistaks ta talle.
If the weather were better, we would have a picnic.
Kui ilm oleks parem, oleksime piknikul.
If you didn't eat so much sugar, you would feel healthier.
Kui sa ei sööks nii palju suhkrut, tunneksid end tervemana.
If they shared the data, we could finish faster.
Kui nad andmeid jagaksid, saaksime kiiremini valmis.
If he were more organized, he wouldn't miss deadlines.
Kui ta oleks organiseeritum, ei jätaks ta tähtaegu vahele.
If you helped me, I would finish this today.
Kui sa mind aitaksid, lõpetaksin ma selle täna.
If the app loaded faster, more users would stay.
Kui rakendus kiiremini laadiks, jääks rohkem kasutajaid.
If I didn't have to work late, I would join you.
Kui ma ei peaks hilja töötama, liituksin teiega.
If you were more careful, you wouldn't make so many mistakes.
Kui sa oleksid hoolikam, ei teeks sa nii palju vigu.

Rakenduses saadaval olevad inglise keele grammatika harjutused

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech