Third Conditional: lauseid, harjutusi, teste ja näiteid

Third Conditional kasutame

Räägime ebareaalsest minevikust: tingimus ei juhtunud, kuid me kirjeldame kujuteldavat tulemust.

Third Conditional Vorm

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject + Past Perfect subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Kui oleks vihma sadanud, oleksin ma koju jäänud.

Third Conditional Reegel

  • Osade järjekord ei ole oluline.
    If you had studied, you would have passed.
    You would have passed if you had studied.
  • Kui tingimuslauses on esimesena, paneme selle järele koma.
    If you had studied, you would have passed.
    You would have passed if you had studied.
  • would have asemel võib kasutada modaalsõnu: could have, might have, should have
    If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
    Kui oleks olnud hilja, oleksime võinud takso võtta.
    If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
    Kui sa oleksid valmistunud, oleksid sa võinud edu saavutada.
    If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
    Kui sa oleksid kuulanud, oleksid sa pidanud kõigest aru saama.
  • side sõna unless = if not (minevikus)
    We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
    Me ei oleks läinud, kui see poleks olnud vajalik.
  • segar tingimuslaused: mineviku tingimus + oleviku tulemus
    If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
    Kui ma oleksin rohkem maganud, tunneksin ma ennast nüüd paremini.

Third Conditional Eitus

  • if-lauseosas: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
    If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
    Kui ta poleks helistanud, poleks ma läinud.
  • põhilausees: wouldn’t have + V3 või modaalsõna eitav vorm
    If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
    Kui oleks sadanud vihma, poleks me õue läinud.
    If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
    Kui sa oleksid korralikult õppinud, ei oleks sa võib-olla läbi kukkunud.

Third Conditional Küsimused

Need moodustatakse nagu tavalised would + have küsimused ja if (Past Perfect) kõrvallause jääb alles.

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Mida sa oleksid teinud, kui rakendus oleks kokku jooksnud?
Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Kuhu sa oleksid läinud, kui sa oleksid välismaale kolinud?
Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Keda sa oleksid kutsunud, kui sa oleksid pidu korraldanud?
Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Miks ta oleks olnud pahane, kui sa poleks kirjutanud?
How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Kuidas sa oleksid end tundnud, kui oleksid oma telefoni kaotanud?

Third Conditional Tüüpilised vead

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.
✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.
❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.
✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.
❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …
✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Lausete

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Kui sa oleksid aruande õigeks ajaks lõpetanud, oleksime selle eile saatnud.
If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Kui ta poleks hiljaks jäänud, oleks koosolek õigel ajal alanud.
If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Kui ilm oleks olnud parem, oleksime pidanud pikniku.
If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Kui nad oleksid vastust teadnud, oleksid nad meile öelnud.
If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Kui eile oleks olnud vaba päev, oleksime maale sõitnud.
If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Kui ta oleks rohkem pingutanud, oleks ta edutamise saanud.
If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Kui sa oleksid elanud lähemal, oleksime sagedamini kohtunud.
If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Kui meil oleks olnud auto, oleksime varem lahkunud.
If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Kui ma oleksin sellest varem teadnud, oleksin ma valmistunud.
If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Kui nad oleksid eile vabad olnud, oleksid nad meie juurde tulnud.

Third Conditional Näited

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Kui mul oleks olnud rohkem raha, oleksin ma ümber maailma reisinud.
If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Kui ta oleks tema numbrit teadnud, oleks ta talle helistanud.
If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Kui sa poleks nii palju suhkrut söönud, oleksid end tervemana tundnud.
If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Kui nad oleksid andmeid jaganud, oleksime võinud kiiremini lõpetada.
If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Kui ta oleks olnud organiseeritum, poleks ta tähtaegu maha maganud.
If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Kui sa oleksid mind aidanud, oleksin ma selle eile lõpetanud.
If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Kui rakendus oleks kiiremini laadinud, oleks rohkem kasutajaid jäänud.
If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Kui ma poleks pidanud kaua tööl olema, oleksin teiega liitunud.
If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Kui sa oleksid olnud ettevaatlikum, poleks sa teinud nii palju vigu.
If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
Kui me oleksime failidest varukoopia teinud, ei oleks me andmeid kaotanud.

Rakenduses saadaval olevad inglise keele grammatika harjutused

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech