Third Conditional aturan, contoh, latihan dan tes

Third Conditional menggunakan

Kita berbicara tentang masa lalu yang tidak nyata: syaratnya tidak terjadi, tetapi kita menggambarkan hasil imajiner.

Third Conditional Bentuk

if-part (Conditional)	main part Result
if + subject + Past Perfect	subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Jika saat itu hujan, aku akan tetap tinggal di rumah.

Third Conditional Aturan

Urutan bagiannya tidak penting.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
Jika bagian kondisional berada di awal, kita menaruh koma setelahnya.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
kita bisa menggunakan kata kerja modal sebagai pengganti would have: could have, might have, should have
If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
Jika saat itu sudah larut, kami mungkin akan naik taksi.

If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
Kalau saja kamu sudah mempersiapkan diri, kamu bisa saja berhasil.

If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
Jika kamu sudah mendengarkan, kamu seharusnya sudah mengerti semuanya.
konjungsi unless = if not (di masa lalu)
We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
Kami tidak akan pergi kalau tidak perlu.
kondisional campuran: kondisi masa lalu + hasil saat ini
If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
Jika saya tadi tidur lebih lama, saya akan merasa lebih baik sekarang.

Third Conditional Negasi

dalam klausa if: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
Kalau saja dia tidak menelepon, aku tidak akan pergi.
dalam klausa utama: wouldn’t have + V3 atau bentuk negatif dari modal verb
If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
Jika saat itu hujan, kami tidak akan pergi ke luar.

If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
Jika kamu belajar dengan giat, kamu mungkin tidak akan gagal.

Third Conditional Pertanyaan

Dibentuk seperti pertanyaan biasa dengan would + have, dan klausa dengan if (Past Perfect) tetap ada.

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika aplikasinya mogok?

Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Ke mana kamu akan pergi jika kamu pindah ke luar negeri?

Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Siapa yang akan kamu undang jika kamu yang mengadakan pesta?

Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Mengapa dia akan marah jika kamu tidak menulis?

How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Bagaimana perasaanmu jika kamu kehilangan ponselmu?

Third Conditional Kekeliruan umum

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.

✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.

❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.

✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.

❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …

✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Kalimat

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Jika kamu sudah menyelesaikan laporan itu tepat waktu, kami akan mengirimkannya kemarin.

If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Kalau saja dia tidak terlambat, rapat itu akan dimulai tepat waktu.

If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Jika cuacanya lebih baik, kami akan mengadakan piknik.

If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Kalau mereka tahu jawabannya, mereka sudah memberi tahu kami.

If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Jika kemarin adalah hari libur, kami pasti sudah pergi ke pedesaan.

If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Jika dia bekerja lebih keras, dia akan mendapat promosi.

If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Kalau kamu tinggal lebih dekat, kita akan lebih sering bertemu.

If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Jika kami punya mobil, kami sudah akan berangkat lebih awal.

If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Kalau aku sudah mengetahuinya lebih awal, aku akan sudah bersiap-siap.

If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Jika mereka tadi bebas kemarin, mereka pasti sudah datang kepada kami.

Third Conditional Contoh

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Jika saya memiliki lebih banyak uang, saya akan telah berkeliling dunia.

If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Jika dia tahu nomor teleponnya, dia akan meneleponnya.

If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Jika kamu tidak makan begitu banyak gula, kamu akan merasa lebih sehat.

If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Jika mereka telah membagikan data tersebut, kita bisa sudah selesai lebih cepat.

If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Jika dia lebih teratur, dia tidak akan melewatkan tenggat waktu.

If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Jika kamu membantuku, aku sudah menyelesaikan ini kemarin.

If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Jika aplikasi dimuat lebih cepat, lebih banyak pengguna akan tetap tinggal.

If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Jika saya tidak harus bekerja lembur, saya akan bergabung denganmu.

If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Jika kamu lebih berhati-hati, kamu tidak akan membuat begitu banyak kesalahan.

If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
Jika kita telah mencadangkan file-file itu, kita tidak akan kehilangan data tersebut.

Third Conditional: kalimat, latihan, tes dan contoh