Third Conditional regel, eksempler, øvelser og tester

Third Conditional bruker

Vi snakker om en uvirkelig fortid: betingelsen skjedde ikke, men vi beskriver et tenkt resultat.

Third Conditional Form

if-part (Conditional)	main part Result
if + subject + Past Perfect	subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Hvis det hadde regnet, ville jeg ha blitt hjemme.

Third Conditional Regel

Rekkefølgen på delene spiller ingen rolle.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
Hvis den betingede delen står først, setter vi komma etter den.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
man kan bruke modale verb i stedet for would have: could have, might have, should have
If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
Hvis det hadde vært sent, kunne vi ha tatt en taxi.

If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
Hvis du hadde forberedt deg, kunne du ha lykkes.

If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
Hvis du hadde lyttet, burde du ha forstått alt.
konjunksjonen unless = if not (i fortid)
We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
Vi ville ikke ha dratt med mindre det hadde vært nødvendig.
blandede betingelser: betingelse i fortiden + resultat i nåtiden
If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
Hvis jeg hadde sovet mer, ville jeg føle meg bedre nå.

Third Conditional Negasjon

i if-delen: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
Hvis han ikke hadde ringt, ville jeg ikke ha gått.
i hovedsetningen: wouldn’t have + V3 eller nektingsform av et modalverb
If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
Hvis det hadde regnet, ville vi ikke ha gått ut.

If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
Hvis du hadde studert hardt, hadde du kanskje ikke strøket.

Third Conditional Spørsmål

De bygges som vanlige spørsmål med would + have, og bisetningen med if (Past Perfect) står igjen.

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Hva ville du ha gjort hvis appen hadde krasjet?

Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Hvor ville du ha reist hvis du hadde flyttet til utlandet?

Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Hvem ville du ha invitert hvis du hadde arrangert en fest?

Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Hvorfor ville hun ha blitt opprørt hvis du ikke hadde skrevet?

How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Hvordan ville du ha følt det hvis du hadde mistet telefonen din?

Third Conditional Typiske feil

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.

✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.

❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.

✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.

❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …

✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Setninger

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Hvis du hadde fullført rapporten i tide, ville vi ha sendt den i går.

If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Hvis han ikke hadde vært sen, ville møtet ha startet i tide.

If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Hvis været hadde vært bedre, ville vi ha hatt en piknik.

If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Hvis de hadde visst svaret, ville de ha fortalt oss det.

If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Hvis i går hadde vært en fridag, ville vi ha dratt på landet.

If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Hvis han hadde jobbet hardere, ville han ha fått en forfremmelse.

If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Hvis du hadde bodd nærmere, ville vi ha møttes oftere.

If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Hvis vi hadde hatt en bil, ville vi ha dratt tidligere.

If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Hvis jeg hadde visst om det tidligere, ville jeg ha forberedt meg.

If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Hvis de hadde vært ledige i går, ville de ha kommet til oss.

Third Conditional Eksempler

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Hvis jeg hadde hatt mer penger, ville jeg ha reist rundt i verden.

If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Hvis hun hadde visst nummeret hans, ville hun ha ringt ham.

If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Hvis du ikke hadde spist så mye sukker, ville du ha følt deg sunnere.

If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Hvis de hadde delt dataene, kunne vi ha blitt ferdige raskere.

If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Hvis han hadde vært mer organisert, ville han ikke ha gått glipp av frister.

If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Hvis du hadde hjulpet meg, ville jeg ha blitt ferdig med dette i går.

If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Hvis appen hadde lastet raskere, ville flere brukere ha blitt værende.

If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Hvis jeg ikke hadde måttet jobbe sent, ville jeg ha blitt med dere.

If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Hvis du hadde vært mer forsiktig, ville du ikke ha gjort så mange feil.

If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
Hvis vi hadde sikkerhetskopiert filene, ville vi ikke ha mistet dataene.

Third Conditional: setninger, øvelser, tester og eksempler