Third Conditional: изречения, упражнения, тестове и примери

Third Conditional използваме

Говорим за нереално минало: условието не се е случило, но описваме въображаем резултат.

Third Conditional Форма

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject + Past Perfect subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Ако беше заваляло, щях да остана вкъщи.

Third Conditional Правило

  • Редът на частите няма значение.
    If you had studied, you would have passed.
    You would have passed if you had studied.
  • Ако условната част е на първо място, след нея поставяме запетая.
    If you had studied, you would have passed.
    You would have passed if you had studied.
  • можем да използваме модални глаголи вместо would have: could have, might have, should have
    If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
    Ако беше късно, можеше да вземем такси.
    If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
    Ако се беше подготвил, щеше да успееш.
    If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
    Ако беше слушал, щеше да разбереш всичко.
  • съюзът unless = if not (в миналото)
    We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
    Нямаше да отидем, ако не беше необходимо.
  • смесени условни: минало условие + настоящ резултат
    If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
    Ако бях спал повече, сега щях да се чувствам по-добре.

Third Conditional Отрицание

  • в if-частта: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
    If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
    Ако не беше се обадил, нямаше да отида.
  • в главната част: wouldn’t have + V3 или отрицание на модален глагол
    If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
    Ако беше валяло, нямаше да излезем навън.
    If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
    Ако беше учил усърдно, можеше и да не се провалиш.

Third Conditional Въпроси

Образуват се като обикновени въпроси с would + have, като остава подчиненото изречение с if (Past Perfect).

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Какво би направил, ако приложението се беше сринало?
Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Къде щеше да отидеш, ако се беше преместил в чужбина?
Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Кого би поканил, ако ти беше организирал партито?
Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Защо би се разстроила, ако не беше написал?
How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Как би се почувствал, ако си беше загубил телефона?

Third Conditional Типични грешки

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.
✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.
❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.
✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.
❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …
✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Изречения

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Ако беше завършил доклада навреме, щяхме да го изпратим вчера.
If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Ако не беше закъснял, събранието щеше да започне навреме.
If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Ако времето беше по-добро, щяхме да направим пикник.
If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Ако знаеха отговора, щяха да ни го кажат.
If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Ако вчера беше почивен ден, щяхме да отидем на село.
If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Ако беше работил по-усърдно, щяха да го повишат.
If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Ако живееше по-близо, щяхме да се виждаме по-често.
If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Ако имахме кола, щяхме да тръгнем по-рано.
If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Ако знаех за това по-рано, щях да се подготвя.
If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Ако бяха свободни вчера, щяха да дойдат при нас.

Third Conditional Примери

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Ако бях имал повече пари, щях да обиколя света.
If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Ако беше знаела номера му, щеше да му се обади.
If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Ако не беше изял толкова много захар, щеше да се чувстваш по-здрав.
If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Ако бяха споделили данните, щяхме да сме приключили по-бързо.
If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Ако беше по-организиран, нямаше да изпуска срокове.
If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Ако ми беше помогнал, щях да свърша това вчера.
If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Ако приложението се беше заредило по-бързо, повече потребители щяха да останат.
If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Ако не се бях наложило да работя до късно, щях да се присъединя към вас.
If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Ако беше по-внимателен, нямаше да направиш толкова много грешки.
If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
Ако бяхме направили резервно копие на файловете, нямаше да загубим данните.

Упражнения по английска граматика, достъпни в приложението

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech