Third Conditional: cümlələr, tapşırıqlar, testlər və nümunələr

Third Conditional istifadə edirik

Biz qeyri-real keçmişdən danışırıq: şərt baş vermədi, amma biz təsəvvüri nəticəni təsvir edirik.

Third Conditional Forma

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject + Past Perfect subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Əgər yağış yağsaydı, evdə qalardım.

Third Conditional Qayda

  • Hissələrin ardıcıllığı əhəmiyyətli deyil.
    If you had studied, you would have passed.
    You would have passed if you had studied.
  • Əgər şərti hissə birinci gəlsə, ondan sonra vergül qoyuruq.
    If you had studied, you would have passed.
    You would have passed if you had studied.
  • would have əvəzinə modal fellər işlətmək olar: could have, might have, should have
    If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
    Gec olsaydı, biz taksi ilə gedə bilərdik.
    If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
    Əgər hazırlaşsaydın, uğur qazana bilərdin.
    If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
    Əgər qulaq assaydın, hər şeyi başa düşməliydin.
  • bağlayıcı unless = if not (keçmişdə)
    We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
    Zəruri olmasaydı, getməzdik.
  • qarışıq şərt cümlələri: keçmiş şərt + indiki nəticə
    If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
    Əgər daha çox yatmış olsaydım, indi özümü daha yaxşı hiss edərdim.

Third Conditional İnkar

  • if-hissəsində: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
    If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
    Əgər o zəng etməsəydi, getməzdim.
  • əsas hissədə: wouldn’t have + V3 və ya modal felin inkarı
    If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
    Əgər yağış yağsaydı, biz çölə çıxmazdıq.
    If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
    Əgər çox oxusaydın, bəlkə də kəsilməzdin.

Third Conditional Suallar

Onlar would + have ilə qurulan adi suallar kimi formalaşdırılır və if (Past Perfect) olan budaq cümlə qalır.

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Tətbiq çök­səydi, sən nə edərdin?
Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Xaricə köçsəydin, hara gedərdin?
Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Əgər bir şənlik təşkil etsəydin, kimi dəvət edərdin?
Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Niyə yazmasaydın, o inciyərdi?
How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Telefonunu itirsəydin, özünü necə hiss edərdin?

Third Conditional Tipik səhvlər

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.
✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.
❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.
✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.
❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …
✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Cümlələr

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Əgər hesabatı vaxtında bitirsəydin, onu dünən göndərərdik.
If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Əgər o gecikməsəydi, iclas vaxtında başlayardı.
If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Hava daha yaxşı olsaydı, piknik edərdik.
If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Əgər cavabı bilsəydilər, bizə deyərdilər.
If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Əgər dünən istirahət günü olsaydı, biz kəndə gedərdik.
If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Əgər daha çox çalışsaydı, vəzifəsi yüksələrdi.
If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Əgər daha yaxın yaşasaydın, daha tez-tez görüşərdik.
If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Maşınımız olsaydı, daha tez çıxardıq.
If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Əgər bundan daha əvvəl xəbərim olsaydı, hazırlaşardım.
If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Əgər dünən azad olsaydılar, yanımıza gələrdilər.

Third Conditional Nümunələr

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Əgər daha çox pulum olsaydı, dünyanı gəzərdim.
If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Əgər onun nömrəsini bilsəydi, ona zəng edərdi.
If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Bu qədər şəkər yeməsəydin, özünü daha sağlam hiss edərdin.
If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Əgər onlar məlumatları paylaşsaydılar, biz daha tez qurtara bilərdik.
If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Əgər daha səliqəli olsaydı, müddətləri qaçırmazdı.
If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Əgər mənə kömək etsəydin, bunu dünən bitirərdim.
If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Əgər tətbiq daha tez yüklənsəydi, daha çox istifadəçi qalardı.
If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Əgər gecəyədək işləməli olmasaydım, sizə qoşulardım.
If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Əgər daha diqqətli olsaydın, bu qədər çox səhv etməzdin.
If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
Əgər faylları ehtiyat nüsxəsini çıxarsaydıq, məlumatları itirməzdik.

Tətbiqdə mövcud olan ingilis dili qrammatika tapşırıqları

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech