Third Conditional regel, exempel, övningar och tester

Third Conditional använder

Vi talar om ett overkligt förflutet: villkoret inträffade inte, men vi beskriver ett tänkt resultat.

Third Conditional Form

if-part (Conditional)	main part Result
if + subject + Past Perfect	subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Om det hade regnat skulle jag ha stannat hemma.

Third Conditional Regel

Ordningen på delarna spelar ingen roll.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
Om den villkorliga delen står först, sätter vi ett kommatecken efter den.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
vi kan använda modala verb istället för would have: could have, might have, should have
If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
Om det hade varit sent, kanske vi hade tagit en taxi.

If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
Om du hade förberett dig hade du kunnat lyckas.

If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
Om du hade lyssnat, borde du ha förstått allting.
konjunktionen unless = if not (i det förflutna)
We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
Vi skulle inte ha åkt om det inte hade varit nödvändigt.
blandade konditionalsatser: dåtida villkor + nutida resultat
If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
Om jag hade sovit mer skulle jag må bättre nu.

Third Conditional Negation

i if-delen: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
Om han inte hade ringt, skulle jag inte ha gått.
i huvudsatsen: wouldn’t have + V3 eller negationen av ett modalverb
If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
Om det hade regnat skulle vi inte ha gått ut.

If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
Om du hade studerat flitigt, kanske du inte hade misslyckats.

Third Conditional Frågor

De bildas som vanliga frågor med would + have, och bisatsen med if (Past Perfect) finns kvar.

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Vad skulle du ha gjort om appen hade kraschat?

Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Vart skulle du ha åkt om du hade flyttat utomlands?

Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Vem skulle du ha bjudit om du hade ordnat en fest?

Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Varför skulle hon ha blivit upprörd om du inte hade skrivit?

How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Hur skulle du ha känt om du hade förlorat din telefon?

Third Conditional Vanliga misstag

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.

✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.

❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.

✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.

❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …

✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Meningar

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Om du hade blivit klar med rapporten i tid, skulle vi ha skickat den igår.

If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Om han inte hade varit sen skulle mötet ha börjat i tid.

If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Om vädret hade varit bättre, skulle vi ha haft en picknick.

If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Om de hade vetat svaret, skulle de ha berättat det för oss.

If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Om i går hade varit en ledig dag, skulle vi ha åkt ut på landet.

If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Om han hade arbetat hårdare, skulle han ha fått en befordran.

If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Om du hade bott närmare skulle vi ha träffats oftare.

If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Om vi hade haft en bil skulle vi ha åkt tidigare.

If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Om jag hade vetat om det tidigare, skulle jag ha förberett mig.

If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Om de hade varit lediga igår, skulle de ha kommit till oss.

Third Conditional Exempel

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Om jag hade haft mer pengar skulle jag ha rest jorden runt.

If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Om hon hade känt till hans nummer, skulle hon ha ringt honom.

If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Om du inte hade ätit så mycket socker, skulle du ha känt dig friskare.

If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Om de hade delat med sig av data, hade vi kunnat bli klara snabbare.

If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Om han hade varit mer organiserad skulle han inte ha missat tidsfrister.

If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Om du hade hjälpt mig skulle jag ha avslutat det här i går.

If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Om appen hade laddats snabbare skulle fler användare ha stannat.

If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Om jag inte hade behövt jobba sent hade jag följt med dig.

If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Om du hade varit mer försiktig hade du inte gjort så många misstag.

If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
Om vi hade säkerhetskopierat filerna skulle vi inte ha förlorat datan.

Third Conditional: meningar, övningar, tester och exempel