Third Conditional xeer, tusaalooyin, jimicsiyo iyo imtixaano

Third Conditional isticmaalno

Waxaan ka hadlaynaa waaqici hore oo aan dhab ahayn: shuruuddu ma dhicin, balse waxaan sharaxaynaa natiijo mala awaal ah.

Third Conditional Foom

if-part (Conditional)	main part Result
if + subject + Past Perfect	subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Haddii roob da’i lahaa, guriga ayaan joogi lahaa.

Third Conditional Xeer

Kala dambeynta qaybaha ma aha mid muhiim ah.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
Haddii qaybta shuruuddu marka hore timaaddo, ka dibna waxaan dhignaa faasiq (comma).

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
waxaan isticmaali karnaa falalka modalka halkii aan ka isticmaali lahayn would have: could have, might have, should have
If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
Haddii ay danbeeyeen, waxaan laga yaabaa inaan qaadan lahayn taksi.

If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
Haddii aad is diyaarin lahayd, waad guulaysan lahayd.

If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
Haddii aad dhageysan lahayd, waa inaad wax walba fahmi lahayd.
isku xirka unless = if not (waagii hore)
We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
Ma teeni lahayn haddii aysan lama huraan ahayn.
shuruudo isku dhafan: shuruud hore + natiijo hadda jirta
If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
Haddii aan seexan lahaa in ka badan, hadda waan iska fiicnaan lahaa.

Third Conditional Diidmo

qeebta if: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
Haddii uusan wicin, ma aanan tegi lahayn.
qaybta koowaad: wouldn’t have + V3 ama diidmada falka modalka
If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
Haddii roobku da’i lahaa, dibadda maanaan bixi lahayn.

If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
Haddii aad si adag u baran lahayd, laga yaabee inaadan ku guuldareysan lahayn.

Third Conditional Su'aalo

Waxay u dhismaan sida su'aalaha caadiga ah ee leh would + have, waxaana sii hadha qaybta if (Past Perfect).

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Maxaad sameyn lahayd haddii barnaamijku uu jabi lahaa?

Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Xaggee ayaad aaddeen haddii aad dibadda u guuri lahayd?

Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Yaa aad casuumi lahayd haddii aad adigu qabanqaabin lahayd xaflad?

Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Maxay u xanaaqi lahayd haddii aadan qorin?

How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Sidee baad u dareemi lahayd haddii aad taleefankaaga lumisay?

Third Conditional Khaladaad caadi ah

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.

✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.

❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.

✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.

❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …

✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Weedho

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Haddii aad warbixinta ku dhammayn lahayd waqtigeeda, waanu dirteen shalay.

If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Haddii uusan soo daahin, kulanku wuu ku bilaaban lahaa waqtigiisa.

If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Haddii cimiladu ay fiicnaan lahayd, waxaanu samayn lahayn piknik.

If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Haddii ay jawaabta ogaan lahaayeen, way noo sheegi lahaayeen.

If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Haddii shalay ay ahaan lahayd maalin fasax ah, waxaan tegi lahayn miyiga.

If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Haddii uu si harder u shaqeeyay, wuu heli lahaa dallacsiin.

If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Haddii aad dhowyd deggan lahayd, waxaan is-arki lahayn marar badan.

If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Haddii aan baabuur haysan lahayn, hore ayaan u bixi lahayn.

If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Haddii aan hore uga warqabi lahaa, waan isu diyaarin lahaa.

If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Haddii ay shalay firaaqo ahaan lahaayeen, way noo iman lahaayeen.

Third Conditional Tusaalooyin

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Haddii aan lacag badan hayn lahaa, waxaan adduunka oo dhan ku safri lahaa.

If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Haddii ay ogaan lahayd lambarkiisa, way wici lahayd.

If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Haddii aadan sonkor intaa le’eg cunin, waxaad dareemi lahayd caafimaad wanaagsan.

If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Haddii ay xogta wadaagi lahaayeen, waxaan dhammayn lahayn si ka dhakhso badan.

If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Haddii uu habaysan lahaa, ma seegi lahayn wakhtiyada kama dambaysta ah.

If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Haddii aad i caawin lahayd, waxaanan dhammayn lahaa tan shalay.

If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Haddii barnaamijku si dhakhso ah u soo degi lahaa, isticmaale-yaal badan ayaa sii joogi lahaa.

If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Haddii aanan shaqo dambe haysan, waan idin soo raaci lahaa.

If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Haddii aad aad uga taxaddari lahayd, khaladaad intaas le’eg maad samayn lahayn.

If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
Haddii aan kaydin lahayn faylasha, ma lumin lahayn xogta.

Third Conditional: weedho, jimicsiyo, imtixaano iyo tusaalooyin