Third Conditional правило, примери, вежбе и тестови

Third Conditional koristimo

Говоримо о нереалној прошлости: услов се није десио, али описујемо замишљени резултат.

Third Conditional Форма

if-part (Conditional)	main part Result
if + subject + Past Perfect	subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Da je padala kiša, ostao bih kod kuće.

Third Conditional Правило

Редослед делова није битан.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
Ако је условни део први, после њега стављамо запету.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
могу се користити модални глаголи уместо would have: could have, might have, should have
If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
Da je bilo kasno, možda bismo uzeli taksi.

If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
Da si se pripremio, mogao si da uspeš.

If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
Da si slušao, trebalo je da razumeš sve.
везник unless = if not (у прошлости)
We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
Не бисмо ишли да није било неопходно.
мешовити услови: прошли услов + садашњи резултат
If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
Da sam više spavao, sada bih se bolje osećao.

Third Conditional Негација

у if-делу: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
Da me nije pozvao, ne bih otišla.
у главном делу: wouldn’t have + V3 или негација модалног глагола
If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
Da je padala kiša, ne bismo izašli napolje.

If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
Da si vredno učio, možda ne bi pao.

Third Conditional Питања

Граде се као обична питања са would + have, а остаје зависна реченица са if (Past Perfect).

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Šta bi uradio da je aplikacija prestala da radi?

Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Gde bi otišao da si se preselio u inostranstvo?

Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Koga bi pozvao/la da si ti organizovao/la žurku?

Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Zašto bi bila uznemirena da joj nisi pisao?

How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Kako bi se osećao da si izgubio telefon?

Third Conditional Типичне грешке

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.

✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.

❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.

✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.

❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …

✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Реченице

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Da si završio izveštaj na vreme, poslali bismo ga juče.

If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Da nije zakasnio, sastanak bi počeo na vreme.

If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Da je vreme bilo bolje, išli bismo na piknik.

If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Da su znali odgovor, rekli bi nam.

If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Da je juče bio slobodan dan, otišli bismo na selo.

If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Da je radio vrednije, dobio bi unapređenje.

If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Da si živeo bliže, češće bismo se viđali.

If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Da smo imali kola, otišli bismo ranije.

If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Da sam znao za to ranije, pripremio bih se.

If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Da su juče bili slobodni, došli bi kod nas.

Third Conditional Примери

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Da sam imao više novca, putovao bih po celom svetu.

If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Da je znala njegov broj, pozvala bi ga.

If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Da nisi pojeo toliko šećera, osećao bi se zdravije.

If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Da su podelili podatke, mogli smo da završimo brže.

If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Da je bio organizovaniji, ne bi propuštao rokove.

If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Da si mi pomogao, završio bih ovo juče.

If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Da se aplikacija brže učitala, više korisnika bi ostalo.

If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Da nisam morao da radim do kasno, pridružio bih ti se.

If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Da si bio pažljiviji, ne bi napravio toliko grešaka.

If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
Da smo napravili rezervnu kopiju fajlova, ne bismo izgubili podatke.

Third Conditional: реченице, вежбе, тестови и примери