Third Conditional koristimo
Govori se o nerealnoj prošlosti: uvjet se nije dogodio, ali opisujemo zamišljeni rezultat.
Third Conditional Oblik
| if-part (Conditional) |
main part Result |
| if + subject + Past Perfect | subject + would have + V3 |
If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.
If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Da je padala kiša, ostao bih kod kuće.
Da je padala kiša, ostao bih kod kuće.
Third Conditional Pravilo
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Redoslijed dijelova nije važan.
If you had studied, you would have passed.You would have passed if you had studied.
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Ako je uvjetni dio prvi, stavljamo zarez iza njega.
If you had studied, you would have passed.You would have passed if you had studied.
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mogu se koristiti modalni glagoli umjesto would have: could have, might have, should have
If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
Da je bilo kasno, možda bismo uzeli taksi.If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
Da si se pripremio, mogao si uspjeti.If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
Da si slušao, trebao bi razumjeti sve. -
veznik unless = if not (u prošlosti)
We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
Ne bismo otišli da nije bilo nužno. -
miješane kondicionalne rečenice: prošli uvjet + sadašnji rezultat
If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
Da sam više spavao, sada bih se osjećao bolje.
Third Conditional Nijekanje
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u if-rečenici: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
Da nije nazvao, ne bih otišla. -
u glavnoj rečenici: wouldn’t have + V3 ili negacija modalnog glagola
If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
Da je padala kiša, ne bismo izašli van.If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
Da si marljivo učio, možda ne bi pao.
Third Conditional Pitanja
Grade se kao uobičajena pitanja s would + have, a ostaje zavisna rečenica s if (Past Perfect).
Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Što bi učinio da se aplikacija srušila?
Što bi učinio da se aplikacija srušila?
Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Kamo bi otišao da si se preselio u inozemstvo?
Kamo bi otišao da si se preselio u inozemstvo?
Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Koga bi pozvao da si organizirao zabavu?
Koga bi pozvao da si organizirao zabavu?
Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Zašto bi bila uzrujana da joj nisi napisao?
Zašto bi bila uzrujana da joj nisi napisao?
How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Kako bi se osjećao da si izgubio svoj mobitel?
Kako bi se osjećao da si izgubio svoj mobitel?
Third Conditional Tipične pogreške
❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.
✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.
❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.
✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.
❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …
✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …
Third Conditional Rečenice
If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Da si završio izvješće na vrijeme, poslali bismo ga jučer.
Da si završio izvješće na vrijeme, poslali bismo ga jučer.
If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Da nije zakasnio, sastanak bi počeo na vrijeme.
Da nije zakasnio, sastanak bi počeo na vrijeme.
If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Da je vrijeme bilo bolje, imali bismo piknik.
Da je vrijeme bilo bolje, imali bismo piknik.
If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Da su znali odgovor, rekli bi nam.
Da su znali odgovor, rekli bi nam.
If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Da je jučer bio slobodan dan, otišli bismo na selo.
Da je jučer bio slobodan dan, otišli bismo na selo.
If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Da je više radio, dobio bi promaknuće.
Da je više radio, dobio bi promaknuće.
If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Da si živio bliže, češće bismo se viđali.
Da si živio bliže, češće bismo se viđali.
If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Da smo imali auto, otišli bismo ranije.
Da smo imali auto, otišli bismo ranije.
If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Da sam to znao ranije, pripremio bih se.
Da sam to znao ranije, pripremio bih se.
If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Da su jučer bili slobodni, došli bi k nama.
Da su jučer bili slobodni, došli bi k nama.
Third Conditional Primjeri
If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Da sam imao više novca, putovao bih po svijetu.
Da sam imao više novca, putovao bih po svijetu.
If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Da je znala njegov broj, nazvala bi ga.
Da je znala njegov broj, nazvala bi ga.
If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Da nisi pojeo toliko šećera, osjećao bi se zdravije.
Da nisi pojeo toliko šećera, osjećao bi se zdravije.
If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Da su podijelili podatke, mogli smo završiti brže.
Da su podijelili podatke, mogli smo završiti brže.
If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Da je bio organiziraniji, ne bi propuštao rokove.
Da je bio organiziraniji, ne bi propuštao rokove.
If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Da si mi pomogao, završio bih ovo jučer.
Da si mi pomogao, završio bih ovo jučer.
If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Da se aplikacija brže učitala, više bi korisnika ostalo.
Da se aplikacija brže učitala, više bi korisnika ostalo.
If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Da nisam morao raditi do kasno, pridružio bih vam se.
Da nisam morao raditi do kasno, pridružio bih vam se.
If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Da si bio pažljiviji, ne bi napravio toliko pogrešaka.
Da si bio pažljiviji, ne bi napravio toliko pogrešaka.
If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
Da smo napravili sigurnosnu kopiju datoteka, ne bismo izgubili podatke.
Da smo napravili sigurnosnu kopiju datoteka, ne bismo izgubili podatke.