Third Conditional: ҷумлаҳо, машқҳо, тестҳо ва мисолҳо

Third Conditional истифода мебарем

Мо дар бораи гузаштаи ғайривоқеӣ ҳарф мезанем: шарт рӯй надод, вале натиҷаи хаёлиро тавсиф мекунем.

Third Conditional Шакл

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject + Past Perfect subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Агар борон меборид, ман дар хона мемондам.

Third Conditional Қоида

  • Тартиби қисмҳо аҳамият надорад.
    If you had studied, you would have passed.
    You would have passed if you had studied.
  • Агар қисми шартӣ аввал ояд, баъд аз он вергул мегузорем.
    If you had studied, you would have passed.
    You would have passed if you had studied.
  • ба ҷои would have метавон феълҳои модалиро истифода бурд: could have, might have, should have
    If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
    Агар дер мешуд, мо шояд таксӣ мегирифтем.
    If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
    Агар тайёрӣ медидӣ, метавонистӣ муваффақ шавӣ.
    If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
    Агар ту гӯш мекардӣ, бояд ҳама чизро мефаҳмидӣ.
  • пайванд unless = if not (дар гузашта)
    We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
    Мо намерафтем, агар зарур намешуд.
  • шартҳои омехта: шарти гузашта + натиҷаи ҳозира
    If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
    Агар ман бештар хоб карда бошам, ҳоло худро беҳтар ҳис мекардам.

Third Conditional Инкор

  • дар қисми if: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
    If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
    Агар ӯ занг намезад, ман намерафтам.
  • дар қисми асосӣ: wouldn’t have + V3 ё инкори феъли модалӣ
    If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
    Агар борон меборид, мо берун намебаромадем.
    If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
    Агар ту сахт хонда бошӣ, шояд ноком нашавӣ.

Third Conditional Саволҳо

Онҳо мисли саволҳои оддӣ бо would + have сохта мешаванд, ва ҷумлаи зерматнидор бо if (Past Perfect) боқӣ мемонад.

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Агар барнома вайрон шуда мемонд, шумо чӣ кор мекардед?
Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Куҷо мерафтӣ, агар ба хориҷ кӯч баста бошӣ?
Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Киро даъват мекардед, агар шумо як зиёфат ташкил мекардед?
Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Чаро ӯ асабонӣ мешуд, агар ту нанавишта бошӣ?
How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Шумо худро чӣ гуна ҳис мекардед, агар телефони худро гум мекардед?

Third Conditional Хатоҳои хос

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.
✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.
❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.
✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.
❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …
✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Ҷумλαҳо

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Агар ту ҳисоботро сари вақт тамом карда бошӣ, мо онро дирӯз мефиристодем.
If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Агар ӯ дер намеомад, ҷаласа сари вақт оғоз мешуд.
If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Агар ҳаво беҳтар мебуд, мо сайругашти беруна мекардем.
If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Агар ҷавобро медонистанд, ба мо мегуфтанд.
If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Агар дирӯз рӯзи истироҳат мебуд, мо ба деҳа мерафтем.
If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Агар ӯ бештар заҳмат мекашида бошад, ӯ ба вазифаи баландтар мегузашт.
If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Агар ту наздиктар зиндагӣ мекардӣ, мо бештар вохӯрда меистодем.
If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Агар мо мошин медоштем, мо барвақттар меравем.
If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Агар ман барвақттар дар бораи он медонистам, тайёр мешудам.
If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Агар онҳо дирӯз озод мешуданд, ба назди мо меомаданд.

Third Conditional Намунаҳо

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Агар ман пули бештар медоштам, дар саросари ҷаҳон саёҳат мекардам.
If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Агар ӯ рақами ӯро медонист, ба ӯ занг мезад.
If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Агар ту ин қадар шакар намехӯрди, худро солимтар ҳис мекардӣ.
If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Агар онҳо маълумотро мубодила карда бошанд, мо метавонистем зудтар ба анҷом расонем.
If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Агар ӯ серташкилтар мебуд, муҳлатҳоро аз даст намедод.
If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Агар ту ба ман ёрӣ медодӣ, ман инро дирӯз тамом карда будам.
If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Агар барнома зудтар бор мешуд, корбарони бештар мемонданд.
If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Агар маҷбур намешудам дер кор кунам, ба шумо ҳамроҳ мешудам.
If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Агар ту эҳтиёткортар мебудӣ, ин қадар хато намекардӣ.
If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
Агар мо файлҳоро нусха бардошта мебудем, иттилоотро аз даст намедодем.

Машқҳои грамматикаи англисӣ, ки дар барнома дастрасанд

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech