Third Conditional правило, примери, вежби и тестови

Third Conditional користиме

Зборуваме за нереално минато: условот не се случил, но опишуваме имагинарен резултат.

Third Conditional Форма

if-part (Conditional)	main part Result
if + subject + Past Perfect	subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Да заврнеше, ќе останев дома.

Third Conditional Правило

Редоследот на деловите не е важен.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
Ако условниот дел е прв, по него ставаме запирка.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
може да се користат модални глаголи наместо would have: could have, might have, should have
If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
Ако беше доцна, можеби ќе земевме такси.

If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
Ако се подготвеше, ќе можеше да успееш.

If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
Ако слушаше, требаше да разбереш сѐ.
сврзникот unless = if not (во минатото)
We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
Немаше да одиме доколку не беше потребно.
мешани условни: минат услов + сегашен резултат
If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
Да сум спиел повеќе, сега би се чувствувал подобро.

Third Conditional Негација

во if-делот: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
Ако не се јавеше, немаше да одам.
во главниот дел: wouldn’t have + V3 или негација на модален глагол
If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
Да врнеше, немаше да излеземе надвор.

If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
Ако учеше напорно, можеби немаше да паднеш.

Third Conditional Прашања

Тие се градат како обични прашања со would + have, а останува зависната реченица со if (Past Perfect).

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Што ќе направеше ако апликацијата се срушеше?

Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Каде би отишол ако се преселеше во странство?

Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Кого би поканил ако ти ја имаше организирано забавата?

Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Зошто би била вознемирена ако не ѝ имаше напишано?

How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Како би се чувствувал ако го изгубеше телефонот?

Third Conditional Типични грешки

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.

✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.

❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.

✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.

❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …

✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Реченици

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Ако го имаше завршено извештајот навреме, ќе го испратевме вчера.

If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Ако не доцнеше, состанокот ќе започнеше навреме.

If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Ако времето беше подобро, ќе имавме пикник.

If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Ако го знаеја одговорот, ќе ни кажeа.

If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Ако вчера беше слободен ден, ќе одевме на село.

If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Ако работеше понапорно, ќе добиеше унапредување.

If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Да живееше поблиску, ќе се среќававме почесто.

If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Ако имавме автомобил, ќе заминевме порано.

If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Ако знаев за тоа порано, ќе бев подготвен.

If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Ако беа слободни вчера, ќе дојдеа кај нас.

Third Conditional Примери

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Ако имав повеќе пари, ќе патував низ целиот свет.

If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Ако го знаеше неговиот број, ќе му се јавеше.

If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Ако немаше изедено толку многу шеќер, ќе се чувствуваше поздраво.

If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Ако ги имаа споделено податоците, ќе можевме да завршиме побрзо.

If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Ако бил поорганизиран, немаше да ги пропушти роковите.

If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Ако ми имаше помогнато, ќе го завршев ова вчера.

If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Ако апликацијата се вчиташе побрзо, повеќе корисници ќе останеа.

If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Ако не морав да работам до доцна, ќе ви се придружев.

If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Ако беше повнимателен, немаше да направиш толку многу грешки.

If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
Ако ги имавме направено резервни копии на датотеките, немаше да ги изгубиме податоците.

Third Conditional: реченици, вежби, тестови и примери