Third Conditional qanûn, mînak, xebat û test

Third Conditional bikarin

Em li der barê demekî bêrast li peyvên borî diaxivîn: merc ne bûye, lê em encamekî xeyalî dibêjin.

Third Conditional Form

if-part (Conditional)	main part Result
if + subject + Past Perfect	subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Eger baran barî bûya, ez li malê mayayî bûma.

Third Conditional Qayda

Rêza beşan pir girîng nake.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
Heke beşa mercî pêşî were, piştî wî fermû hinceta (virgül) dinivîsin.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
dikarî bi fêlên modalî ve bicîh bikî li şûna would have: could have, might have, should have
If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
Eger dereng bûya, em dikaribû taksî bigirin.

If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
Eger hazirî bûa, dikarî serkeftî bî.

If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
Eger guhdarî kiribûy, divê hertişt tê gihiştibûy.
peyvên girêdayî unless = if not (di borî de)
We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
Em naçûna ta ew carî hewce nebûya.
mercên tevlî: mercên borî + encama niha
If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
Eger bixewtibûya zêdetir, niha xwe baştir hîs dikir.

Third Conditional Neçîrandin

di beşa if de: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
Eger wî telefonekî nekiribayaya, ez nakeçûma.
di beşa sereke de: wouldn’t have + V3 an negasyona fêla modal
If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
ئەگەر باران بارابای، ئێمە نەدەچوویین دەرەوە.

If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
Eger baş xwendibe bûy, lê nebûya binfail bî.

Third Conditional Pirsên

Wan wekî pirsên asayî bi would + have têne çêkirin, û beşa if (Past Perfect) dimîne.

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Tu emê çi bikirya heke sepan wêketibû?

Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Heke bo derve welatê xwe veguheriyabî, li ku derê dibûyî?

Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Heke tu şevaek rêxistine bûya, kê hatibû vexwendin?

Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Çima ew bêdilebûn dibû heke tu nebûya nivîsandibî?

How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Tu çawa dixwestî heqe ezmanbûn heke te telefonê xwe winda kiribû?

Third Conditional Çewtiyên tipîk

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.

✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.

❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.

✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.

❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …

✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Devok

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Eger raporê di demê xwe de te qediya bûya, em êdî duh weşandibûya.

If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Ger ew dereng nebûya, civîn di demê xwe de dest pê dikir.

If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Eger hewa baştir bûa, em xwarinê li derveyê kiribû.

If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Heger wisan zekir bûn, bêguman ji me re dibêjiyan.

If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
ئەگەر دوێن ڕۆژی پشووی بوایە، ئێمە دەچووین دەشت.

If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Ger wi xebatî zêdetir kiribû, berpirsiyarekî nû wergirtibû.

If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Eger nêzîkter dijî, em gelek carên din hev dibînin.

If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Eger em hawrekyek hewbûay, em lê berê ter çûybûn.

If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Eger ez pêşî ji wê agahdar bûmayî, ezê xwe amade kirî bûma.

If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Eger diro̧z azad bûnebûn, dê Werin bo me.

Third Conditional Mînak

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Eger pareyêkî zêdetir hebûay, ez di cîhanê de geştek dixwest bikim.

If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Eger hejmarekî wê zanibûya, dikarî bûye wê wî bigire.

If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Eger heta ew qas şekir nexwaribûya, xwe baştir hest dikirî.

If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Eger daneyekanian beşdar kirdibû, em dedaîman dikaribû xêratar binînin.

If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Eger ew terktîbkar‌تر bûya, demên dawî nakewtibû.

If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Eger tu min yariyekirî bûay, ez êv diro vêro têxa dawî kiriya bû.

If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Eger bernameyekê zûtir bar bûya, bêtir bikarhêner dimanê.

If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Eger ne rewîstaya bûya ka dereng kar bikim, hewl dadam bi we re bekevîm.

If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Eger hîşyarتر بوویت، ev qas xelet ناکریايت.

If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
ئەگەر پێشتر فایلەکانمان هەڵگرتبوونیان هێنا بایەکاپ بکەین، داتاکانمان لەدەست نەدەچوو.

Third Conditional: hevokên cure, xebatên pratîkî, test û mînak