Third Conditional: сүйлөмдөр, көнүгүүлөр, тесттер жана мисалдар

Third Conditional колдонообуз

Биз чыныгы эмес өткөн жөнүндө сүйлөшөбүз: шарт болгон жок, бирок элестетилген натыйжаны сүрөттөйбүз.

Third Conditional Форма

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject + Past Perfect subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Жамгыр жааганда, мен үйдө калган болотмун.

Third Conditional Эреже

  • Бөлүктөрдүн тартиби маанилүү эмес.
    If you had studied, you would have passed.
    You would have passed if you had studied.
  • Эгер шарттуу бөлүк биринчи келсе, андан кийин үтүр коёбуз.
    If you had studied, you would have passed.
    You would have passed if you had studied.
  • would have ордуна модалдык этиштерди колдонсо болот: could have, might have, should have
    If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
    Кеч болуп калганда, такси менен кетишибиз мүмкүн эле.
    If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
    Даярданган болсоң, ийгиликке жетмексиң.
    If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
    Эгер уккан болгонуңда, баарын түшүнүшүң керек эле.
  • жооз сөз unless = if not (өткөн чакта)
    We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
    Биз зарыл болбосо бармак эмеспиз.
  • аралаш шарттуу сүйлөмдөр: өткөн шарт + азыркы натыйжа
    If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
    Эгер мен көбүрөөк уктаган болсом, азыр өзүмдү жакшыраак сезмекмин.

Third Conditional Жокко чыгаруу

  • if-бөлүгүндө: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
    If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
    Эгер ал чалбаса, мен бармак эмесмин.
  • негизги бөлүктө: wouldn’t have + V3 же модалдык этиштин болумсуздугу
    If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
    Жамгыр жааганда, биз сыртка чыкмак эмеспиз.
    If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
    Эгер катуу окуган болсоң, балким, куламак эмессиң.

Third Conditional Суроолор

Алар would + have менен кадимки суроолор сыяктуу түзүлөт, жана if (Past Perfect) бар багынуучу сүйлөм калат.

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Эгер тиркеме иштен чыгып калса, эмне кылмак элең?
Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Чет мамлекетке көчүп кетсең, кайсы жакка барар элең?
Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Эгер майрамды өзүңүз уюштурган болсоңуз, кимди чакмаксыз?
Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Эгер сен жазбасаң, ал эмнеге капа болмок?
How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Эгер телефонуңду жоготуп алсаң, өзүңдү кандай сезмексиң?

Third Conditional Типтүү каталар

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.
✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.
❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.
✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.
❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …
✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Сөйлемдер

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Эгер сен отчетту өз убагында бүткөргөндө, биз аны кечээ жибермекпиз.
If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Эгер ал кечикпеген болгондо, жыйын өз убагында башталмак.
If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Аба ырайы жакшыраак болгондо, биз чоң жайкы тамак уюштурмакпыз.
If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Эгер алар жоопту билишкенде, бизге айтып коюшмак.
If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Эгер кечээ эс алуу күнү болгондо, биз айылга барат элек.
If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Эгер ал көбүрөөк иштегениде, көтөрүлүш алмак.
If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Жакынураак жашаганыңда, биз көбүрөөк жолугаар элек.
If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Эгерде бизде машине болгондо, мурдараак кетмекпиз.
If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Эгер мен муну мурда билгенде, даярданып коймокмун.
If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Кечээ бош болгондо, бизге келишмек.

Third Conditional Мисалдар

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Эгер менде көбүрөөк акча болгондо, дүйнөнү айланып саякаттамакмын.
If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Анын номерин билген болсо, ага телефон чалмак.
If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Эгер ушунча көп кант жебегенде, өзңүздү ден соолугуңуз жакшыраак сезмексиз.
If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Эгер алар маалыматты бөлүшүшкөндө, биз тезирээк бүтмөкпүз.
If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Эгер ал көбүрөөк уюшкан болгондо, мөөнөттөрдү өткөрүп жибермек эмес.
If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Эгер мага жардам бергениңде, муну кечээ бүткөрмөкмүн.
If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Эгер колдонмо тезирээк жүктөлгөндө, көбүрөөк колдонуучулар калып кетишмек.
If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Эгер кечке чейин иштөөгө туура келбегенде, силерге кошулмакмын.
If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Эгер сен андан көрө этиятыраак болгондо, мынчалык көп ката кетирмек эмессиң.
If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
Эгер файлдарды камдык көчүрмөгө сактап койгон болсок, анда маалыматты жоготуп албайт элек.

Тиркемеде жеткиликтүү англис грамматикасынын көнүгүүлөрү

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech