Second Conditional: rečenice, vježbe, testovi i primjeri

Second Conditional koristimo

Govori se o zamišljenim, malo vjerojatnim ili nerealnim situacijama u sadašnjosti ili budućnosti i njihovim mogućim ishodima.

Second Conditional Oblik

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject + Past Simple subject + would + V1

If + subject + Past Simple, subject + would + V.
Subject + would + V + if + subject + Past Simple.

If it rained, I would stay at home.
Kad bi padala kiša, ostao bih kod kuće.

Second Conditional Pravilo

  • Redoslijed dijelova nije važan.
    If the weather didn’t improve, we would stay at home.
    We would stay at home if the weather didn’t improve.
  • Ako je uvjetni dio prvi, stavljamo zarez iza njega.
    If you studied, you would pass.
    You would pass if you studied.
  • u kondicionalnim izrazima koristimo were umjesto was s I / he / she / it
    If I were you, I would change jobs.
    Da sam na tvom mjestu, promijenio bih posao.
    If he were taller, he would play basketball professionally.
    Kad bi bio viši, profesionalno bi igrao košarku.
    If she were more patient, she would enjoy teaching.
    Kad bi bila strpljivija, uživala bi u podučavanju.
    If it were warmer today, we would go for a walk.
    Da je danas toplije, išli bismo u šetnju.
  • mogu se koristiti modalni glagoli umjesto would: could, might, should
    If you studied more, you could pass the exam.
    Kad bi više učio, mogao bi položiti ispit.
    If we left now, we might arrive earlier.
    Ako bismo krenuli sada, mogli bismo stići ranije.
    If you felt tired, you should rest.
    Ako si se osjećao umorno, trebao bi se odmoriti.
  • veznik unless = if not
    We wouldn’t go unless it were necessary.
    Ne bismo išli osim ako ne bi bilo potrebno.

Second Conditional Nijekanje

  • u uvjetnom dijelu: Past Simple + didn't + V
    If he didn't call, I would stay at home.
    Ako on ne bi nazvao, ja bih ostao kod kuće.
  • u glavnoj rečenici: wouldn't + V ili negacija modalnog glagola
    If it rained, we wouldn't go outside.
    Kad bi padala kiša, ne bismo izlazili van.
    If you tried more, you might not fail.
    Kad bi se više trudio, možda ne bi propao.

Second Conditional Pitanja

Pitanje se gradi kao uobičajeno pitanje s would, samo ostaje zavisna rečenica s if.

Would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?
Wh-word + would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?

What would you do if the app crashed?
Što bi učinio da se aplikacija sruši?
Where would you live if you moved abroad?
Gdje bi živio da se preseliš u inozemstvo?
Who would you invite if you organized a party?
Koga bi pozvao kad bi organizirao zabavu?
Why would she be upset if you didn't write?
Zašto bi bila ljuta ako joj ne bi pisao?
How would you feel if you lost your phone?
Kako bi se osjećao da si izgubio mobitel?

Second Conditional Tipične pogreške

❌ If it will rain, we would cancel.
✅ If it rained, we would cancel.
❌ I wouldn't come if he won't call.
✅ I wouldn't come if he didn't call.
❌ Would в if-части: If he would call, …
✅ Past Simple в if-части: If he called, …

Second Conditional Rečenice

If you studied more, you would feel more confident.
Kad bi više učio, osjećao bi se sigurnije.
If I had more free time, I would start a new project.
Kad bih imao više slobodnog vremena, započeo bih novi projekt.
If she lived closer, we would meet more often.
Da živi bliže, viđali bismo se češće.
If they knew the answer, they would tell us.
Kad bi znali odgovor, rekli bi nam.
If tomorrow were a day off, we would go to the countryside.
Kad bi sutra bio slobodan dan, otišli bismo na selo.
If he worked harder, he would get a promotion.
Kad bi više radio, dobio bi promaknuće.
If you lived here, you would save time on commuting.
Kad bi živio ovdje, uštedio bi vrijeme na putovanju na posao.
If we had a car, we would leave earlier.
Kad bismo imali auto, otišli bismo ranije.
If I knew about it, I would prepare.
Da sam znao za to, pripremio bih se.
If they were free today, they would come to us.
Kad bi danas bili slobodni, došli bi k nama.

Second Conditional Primjeri

If I had more money, I would travel around the world.
Kad bih imao više novca, putovao bih po cijelom svijetu.
If she knew his number, she would call him.
Kad bi znala njegov broj, nazvala bi ga.
If the weather were better, we would have a picnic.
Kad bi vrijeme bilo bolje, išli bismo na piknik.
If you didn't eat so much sugar, you would feel healthier.
Kad ne bi jeo toliko šećera, osjećao bi se zdravije.
If they shared the data, we could finish faster.
Kad bi podijelili podatke, mogli bismo završiti brže.
If he were more organized, he wouldn't miss deadlines.
Da je organiziraniji, ne bi propuštao rokove.
If you helped me, I would finish this today.
Kad bi mi pomogao, završio bih to danas.
If the app loaded faster, more users would stay.
Kad bi se aplikacija brže učitavala, više bi korisnika ostalo.
If I didn't have to work late, I would join you.
Da nisam morao raditi do kasno, pridružio bih ti se.
If you were more careful, you wouldn't make so many mistakes.
Da si pažljiviji, ne bi radio toliko pogrešaka.

Vježbe engleske gramatike dostupne u aplikaciji

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech