Second Conditional: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Second Conditional ulanyarys

Biz häzirki ýa-da geljekdäki hyýaly, mümkin däl ýa-da hakykata laýyk gelmeýän ýagdaýlar we olaryň mümkin netijeleri barada gürrüň edýäris.

Second Conditional Forma

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject + Past Simple subject + would + V1

If + subject + Past Simple, subject + would + V.
Subject + would + V + if + subject + Past Simple.

If it rained, I would stay at home.
Eger yağsa, men öýde galardym.

Second Conditional Düzgünlik

  • Bölekleriň tertibi möhüm däl.
    If the weather didn’t improve, we would stay at home.
    We would stay at home if the weather didn’t improve.
  • Eger şerti bölek ilkinji gelýän bolsa, ondan soň arça (vergul) goýýarys.
    If you studied, you would pass.
    You would pass if you studied.
  • şertli sözlemlerinde I / he / she / it bilen was ýerine were ulanýarys
    If I were you, I would change jobs.
    Men seniň ýerinde bolsadym, işimi üýtgedýärdim.
    If he were taller, he would play basketball professionally.
    Eger ol boýuňrak bolsady, basketboly hünär derejesinde oýnardardy.
    If she were more patient, she would enjoy teaching.
    Eger ol has sabyrly bolan bolsady, okuw bermekden lezzet alyp biljekdi.
    If it were warmer today, we would go for a walk.
    Eger şu gün howa has yssy bolsady, gezelenje giderdik.
  • would ýerine modal fe'lleri ulanyp bolýar: could, might, should
    If you studied more, you could pass the exam.
    Eger sen has köp okaýan bolsaň, synagdan geçip bilýärdiň.
    If we left now, we might arrive earlier.
    Eger biz häzir gitsek, belki irrä baryp bilerdik.
    If you felt tired, you should rest.
    Eger ýadap dursan, dynç almaly.
  • baglaýjy unless = if not
    We wouldn’t go unless it were necessary.
    Biz zerur bolmasa, gitmezdik.

Second Conditional Inkär

  • şertli ýerde: Past Simple + didn't + V
    If he didn't call, I would stay at home.
    Ol jaň etmese, men öýde galardym.
  • esas bölümde: wouldn't + V ýa-da modal işligiň inkäri
    If it rained, we wouldn't go outside.
    Eger ýagyş ýagsa, biz daş çykmazdyk.
    If you tried more, you might not fail.
    Has köp synanyşanyňyzda, belki-de şowsuz bolmarsyňyz.

Second Conditional Soraglar

Sorag, would ulanylýan adaty sorag ýaly döredilýär, diňe if bolan goşmaça sözlem galdyrylýar.

Would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?
Wh-word + would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?

What would you do if the app crashed?
Programma çökeýän bolsa, näme edersiňiz?
Where would you live if you moved abroad?
Eger daşary ýurda göçseň, nirede ýaşardyň?
Who would you invite if you organized a party?
Eger sen bir baýrak geçirýän bolsadyň, kimi çagyrardyň?
Why would she be upset if you didn't write?
Eger sen ýazmasaň, ol näme üçin gynansyn?
How would you feel if you lost your phone?
Telefonuňy ýitirseň özüňi nähili duýarsyň?

Second Conditional Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ If it will rain, we would cancel.
✅ If it rained, we would cancel.
❌ I wouldn't come if he won't call.
✅ I wouldn't come if he didn't call.
❌ Would в if-части: If he would call, …
✅ Past Simple в if-части: If he called, …

Second Conditional Sözlemler

If you studied more, you would feel more confident.
Eger has köp okasaň, özüňe has ynamly duyardyň.
If I had more free time, I would start a new project.
Eger has köp boş wagtym bolan bolanda, täze bir taslama başlardym.
If she lived closer, we would meet more often.
Ol has biraz ýakynrak ýaşasa, biz has ýygy-ýygydan duşuşardyk.
If they knew the answer, they would tell us.
Jogaby bilseler, bize aýdardylardy.
If tomorrow were a day off, we would go to the countryside.
Eger ertir dynç güni bolsady, biz oba giderdik.
If he worked harder, he would get a promotion.
Eger ol has köp zähmet çekse, wezipede ýokarlanar.
If you lived here, you would save time on commuting.
Eger şu ýerde ýaşaýan bolsaňyz, işe gatnama wagtyňyzy tygşytlardyňyz.
If we had a car, we would leave earlier.
Eger maşynymyz bolsady, has ir gitjekdik.
If I knew about it, I would prepare.
Eger men muny bilsem, taýynlanardym.
If they were free today, they would come to us.
Eger olar şu gün erkin bolsady, olar biziň ýanymyza gelerdiler.

Second Conditional Mysallar

If I had more money, I would travel around the world.
Eger meniň has köp pulum bolsady, dünýäniň ähli ýerini gezerdim.
If she knew his number, she would call him.
Eger onuň belgisin bilse, oňa jaň ederdi.
If the weather were better, we would have a picnic.
Howa gowurak bolsa, biz piknik ederduk.
If you didn't eat so much sugar, you would feel healthier.
Eger beýle köp şeker iýmeýän bolsaň, özüňi has sagdyn duýardyň.
If they shared the data, we could finish faster.
Eger olar maglumatlary paýlaşan bolsalar, biz has çalt tamamlap bilerdik.
If he were more organized, he wouldn't miss deadlines.
Ol has terpençiräk bolsady, möhletleri sypdyrmazdy.
If you helped me, I would finish this today.
Maňa kömek etseň, men muny şu gün tamamlardym.
If the app loaded faster, more users would stay.
Eger programma has çalt ýüklense, has köp ulanyjy galar.
If I didn't have to work late, I would join you.
Eger giç sagatlara çenli işlämeli bolmasydym, saňa goşularydym.
If you were more careful, you wouldn't make so many mistakes.
Eger hasylrak bolsadyň, beýle köp ýalňyşlyk etmezdiň.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech