To get used to: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Get used to ulanyarys

be used to ýagdaýy (“bir zada eýýäm öwrenişen”) beýan edýän bolsa, get used to bolsa bir zada öwrenişmegiň prosesine degişlidir. Biz muny bir zat başda täze ýa-da kyn bolanda, emma ýuwaş-ýuwaşdan has tanyş bolanda ulanýarys.

Bu gurluş dürli zamanlarda ulanylyp bilner: get / gets used to, am / is / are getting used to, got used to, was / were getting used to, will get used to, we ş.m.

Häzirki ýönekeý zaman (get / gets used to) köplenç “wagtyň dowamynda öwrenişýär” (umumy proses) diýmegi aňladýar, şol bir wagtda Häzirki dowamly zaman (am / is / are getting used to) “häzirki wagtda muňa öwrenişmek” ýagdaýyny aýratyn nygtaýar.

Geçmişde netijäni we prosesi tapawutlandyrmak möhümdir:
got used to = oňa endik etdi (netije),
was / were getting used to = oňa endik edýärdi (proses).

Geljekde biz adatça şeýle ulanýarys:
will get used to = oňa öwrenip gider (proses),
will be used to = eýýäm oňa öwrenen bolar (ýagdaý).

I get used to my new job a little more every week.
Her hepde täze işime biraz has köp öwrenişýärin.
She gets used to long working hours over time.
Ol wagtyň geçmegi bilen uzak iş sagatlaryna öwrenişýär.
I am getting used to the new routine.
Men täze gündelik tertibe öwrenişýärin.
I was getting used to the new routine when the schedule changed again.
Men täze tertibe öwrenişip barýarkam, tertipnama ýene-de üýtgedi.
Don’t worry — you will get used to speaking in meetings.
Alada etmeli däl — ýygnaklarda gürleşmäge öwrenişersiňiz.
In a few months, you will be used to the new system.
Birnäçe aýdan soň, siz täze ulgama öwrenişersiňiz.

Get used to Forma

get used to bilen esasy gurluş be used to bilen birmeňzeşdir: used to-dan soň biz gerund (işlik + -ing) ýa-da at ulanýarys. Ýeke-täk tapawut esasy işlikdedir: be-iň ýerine get (ýa-da onuň görnüşini) ulanýarys.

Present
Subject + get / gets used to + V-ing / noun
Subject + am / is / are getting used to + V-ing / noun

She gets used to waking up early in spring.
Ol ýazda ir turmaga endik edýär.
They get used to the new rules after a few weeks.
Olar birnäçe hepdeden soň täze düzgünlere öwrenişýärler.
He is getting used to driving on the left.
Ol çep tarapdan sürmäge öwrenişýär.

Past
Subject + got used to + V-ing / noun
Subject + was / were getting used to + V-ing / noun

She got used to the new schedule.
Ol täze tertibe öwrenişdi.
We were getting used to working remotely.
Biz uzakdan işlemäge öwrenişýärdik.

Future
Subject + will get used to + V-ing / noun
Subject + will be used to + V-ing / noun

You will get used to speaking English every day.
Sen her gün iňlisçe gürlemäge öwrenişersiň.
After a few weeks, you will be used to the early mornings.
Birnäçe hepde geçenden soň, ir säher turmaga öwrenersiňiz.

Get used to Düzgünlik

  • Bu gurluşda used to-dan soň biz hemişe infinitiw däl-de, at ýa-da -ing goşulan işligi ulanýarys. Bu be used to bilen bolşy ýaly, şol bir düzgündür.
    ❌ She is getting used to work at night.
    ✅ She is getting used to working at night.
  • Endik etmek prosesi nygtaýar: biz häzirlikçe bir zada doly endik eden däl, ýöne kem-kemden oňa endik bolup barýarys. Ony köplenç haýallyk bilen, kem-kemden, ahyrynda ýaly hal-ýagdaý işlikleri bilen bile görýärsiňiz.
    I am slowly getting used to living alone.
    Men ýeke ýaşamaga ýuwaş-ýuwaş öwrenişýärin.
  • Ol köplenç üýtgeşmäni görkezýän wagt söz düzümleri bilen ulanylýar: başda, biraz wagtdan soň, ilki başda, wagtyň geçmegi bilen.
    At first it was hard, but after a while I got used to it.
    Ilki başda kyn boldy, ýöne biraz wagtdan soň men oňa öwrenişdim.
  • Geçmişde, got used to adatça netijäni nygtaýar, emma was / were getting used to prosesi nygtaýar.
    I got used to the noise after a few days.
    Birnäçe günden soň şowhuna öwrenişdim.
    I was getting used to the noise, but it still bothered me.
    Men sesiň-gowurda öwrenişýärdim, emma ol henizem meni biynjalyk edýärdi.

Get used to Inkär

Inkär etmek zaman görnüşine bagly: häzirki wagtda — don’t / doesn’t, geçmişde — didn’t, geljekde — won’t. Modal görnüşler hem giňden ulanylýar: can’t, couldn’t.

Present
Subject + don’t / doesn’t + get used to + V-ing / noun

Past
Subject + didn’t + get used to + V-ing / noun

Future
Subject + won’t (will not) + get used to + V-ing / noun

(или: Subject + can’t / couldn’t + get used to + V-ing / noun)

He doesn’t get used to working late.
Ol giç işlemäge öwrenişmeýär.
They don’t get used to the cold weather easily.
Olar sowuk howa aňsat öwrenişmeýärler.
She didn’t get used to working remotely.
Ol uzakdan işlemäge öwrenişip bilmedi.
I won’t get used to the silence in the countryside.
Men obadaky dymyşlyga öwrenişip bilmerin.
I can’t get used to this noise.
Men bu goh-galmagala öwrenişip bilemok.

Get used to Soraglar

Soraglar zamana bagly: häzirki wagtda — do / does, geçmişde — did, geljekde — will. Subýektden soň gelýän get used to söz düzümi üýtgemezligine galýar.

Present
Do / Does + subject + get used to + V-ing / noun?

Past
Did + subject + get used to + V-ing / noun?

Future
Will + subject + get used to + V-ing / noun?

Do they get used to studying online?
Olar onlaýn okaşa öwrenýärlermi?
Does he get used to early mornings quickly?
Ol irden turmaga tiz öwrenişýärmi?
Did she get used to driving in the city?
Ol şäherde awtoulag sürmäge öwrenşdimi?
Will you get used to living with roommates?
Otagdaşlar bilen ýaşamaga öwrenişersiňmi?

Wh-soraglarynda, biz sorag sözüni (näme, nirede, näme üçin, nähili, kim we ş.m.) do / does / did / will-iň öňüne goşýarys. Gurluşygyň galan bölegi şol bir görnüşde galýar.

Wh-word + do / does + subject + get used to + V-ing / noun?
Wh-word + did + subject + get used to + V-ing / noun?
Wh-word + will + subject + get used to + V-ing / noun?

What do you get used to doing in the evenings?
Agşamlary näme etmäge endik edýärsiňiz?
When did she get used to waking up so early?
Ol şeýle ir oýanmaga haçan öwrenişipdi?
How much will you get used to spending on travel?
Syýahat üçin çykdajy etmäge nä derejede öwrenersiňiz?

Get used to Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

Aşakda get used to bilen baglanyşykly adaty ýalňyşlyklar görkezilýär: used sözünde -ed goşulmasyny taşlamak, gerundiň ýerine infinitiw ulanmak, we get used to (proses) bilen be used to (ýagdaý) bulaşdyrmak.

❌ I am get used to wake up early.
✅ I am getting used to waking up early.
❌ He get use to the noise.
✅ He got used to the noise.
❌ She gets used to study at night.
✅ She gets used to studying at night.
❌ You will get used work here.
✅ You will get used to working here.
❌ In a few months, you will get used to it (when you mean “state”).
✅ In a few months, you will be used to it (state).

Get used to Sözlemler

I get used to the workload faster when I plan my day.
Günümmi meýilleşdirenimde, iş ýüküne has çalt öwrenişýärin.
She gets used to speaking English at work little by little.
Ol iş ýerinde iňlisçe gürlemäge ýuwaş-ýuwaş öwrenişýär.
We are getting used to the new schedule.
Biz täze tertibe öwrenişýäris.
He is getting used to driving on the left.
Ol çep tarapdan sürmäge öwrenişýär.
I got used to the noise after a few days.
Birnäçe günden soň şowhuna öwrenişdim.
We were getting used to the new system when it was updated.
Täze ulgam bilen öwrenişip ýörkädik, şonda ol täzelendi.
They will get used to speaking in meetings.
Olar ýygnaklarda gürleşmäge öwrenişerler.
He will get used to the workload soon.
Ol tiz wagtdan iş ýüküne öwrenişer.

Get used to Mysallar

People often get used to living in a new city after a few months.
Adamlar köplenç birnäçe aýdan soň täze şäherde ýaşamaga öwrenişýärler.
She gets used to the colder weather every winter.
Ol her gyşda sowukrak howa öwrenişýär.
I am getting used to studying in the evening.
Men agşamlar okamagy öwrenişýärin.
They are getting used to life in a small town.
Olar kiçi şäherçedäki durmuşa öwrenişýärler.
He got used to the long commute after a few weeks.
Ol birnäçe hepdeden soň uzak ýoly gatnawa öwrenişdi.
We got used to the new office very quickly.
Biz täze ofise örän çalt öwrenişdik.
She will get used to presenting in public with practice.
Ol tejribe arkaly köpçüligiň öňünde çykyş etmäge öwrenişer.
In a few weeks, you will get used to the new routine.
Birnäçe hepdeden soň, siz täze gündelik tertibe öwrenişersiňiz.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Present Simple

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to