First Conditional: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

First Conditional ulanyarys

Geljekdäki hakyky ýagdaý barada gürrüň edeniňde ulanylýar: şert ýerine ýetse, netijesi hem bolar.

First Conditional Forma

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject
+ Present Simple		 subject
+ Future Simple

If + subject + Present Simple, subject + will + V.
Subject + will + V + if + subject + Present Simple.

If it rains, I will stay at home.
Eger ýagyş ýagse, öýde galaryn.

First Conditional Düzgünlik

  • Bölekleriň tertibi möhüm däl.
    If the weather doesn’t improve, we’ll stay at home.
    We’ll stay at home if the weather doesn’t improve.
  • Eger şerti bölek ilkinji gelýän bolsa, ondan soň arça (vergul) goýýarys.
    If you study, you will pass.
    You will pass if you study.
  • Esasy bölekde “will” işliginiň ýerine modal işlikleri ulanyp bolýar: can, might, may, should, must или be going to
    If we hurry up, we can catch the last train.
    Eger çaltlaşsak, soňky otlyny ýetişdirip bileris.
    If we call a taxi, we might get there sooner.
    Eger taksi çagyrsak, ol ýere has ir ýetip bileris.
    If you finish the report today, we may send it to the client tomorrow.
    Eger hasabaty şu gün gutarsaňyz, ony ertir müşderä iberip bileris.
    If you feel tired, you should take a short break.
    Eger ýadaw bolsaňyz, gysgaça dynç almaly.
    If you want to enter the lab, you must wear protective glasses.
    Laboratoriýa girmek isleseňiz, gorag äýneklerini geýmeli.
    If you don’t hurry, we’re going to miss the train.
    Eger howlukmasaň, biz otlydan gijä galarys.

First Conditional Inkär

  • şertli ýerde (if-den soň) — ulanýarys Present Simple + don't / doesn't
    If you don’t hurry, we’ll be late.
    Eger howlukmasaň, giç geleris.
  • esas bölümde — will ýa-da modal işlige inkär goşýarys
    If it rains, we won’t go outside.
    Eger ýagyş ýagse, biz daşara çykmarys.
    If you study hard, you might not fail the test.
    Eger yhlas bilen okasaň, synagdan masgara bolup geçmersiň.

First Conditional Soraglar

Sorag geljek zamanly adaty sorag ýaly döredilýär, diňe if bolan goşmaça sözlem galdyrylýar.

Will + subject + V1 + if + Present Simple?
Wh-word + will + subject + V1 + if + Present Simple?

Will you stay at home if it rains?
Ýagmasa öýde galarsyňmy?
What will you do if the app doesn’t load?
Programma açylmasa näme edersiň?
Where will you go if the weather is nice tomorrow?
Eger ertir howa gowy bolsa, nirä gitjek?
Who will you invite if you organize a party this weekend?
Şu dynç güni bir toý gurnasaň, kimi çagyryrsyň?
When will you start working on it if they approve the plan?
Olar meýilnamany tassyklaýan bolsa, sen oňa haçan işe başlarsyň?
Why will she be upset if you don’t call her back?
Eger oňa jaň edip jogap bermeseň, näme üçin ol gaharlanar?
Which project will you choose if they give you multiple options?
Saňa birnäçe mümkinçilik berilse, haýsy taslamany saýlarsyň?
How will you feel if the test goes better than expected?
Synag garaşylanyndan gowy geçse, özüňi nähili duýarsyň?

First Conditional Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ If it will rain, we will cancel.
✅ If it rains, we will cancel.
❌ I won’t come if he won’t call.
✅ I won’t come if he doesn’t call.

First Conditional Sözlemler

If you go to bed earlier, you will feel better tomorrow.
Eger ir ýatsaň, ertir özüňi has gowy duýarsyň.
If he doesn’t do his homework, the teacher will be unhappy.
Eger ol öý işini etmese, mugallym nägile bolar.
If it gets warmer tomorrow, we will go to the countryside.
Ertir howa yssysa, biz oba çykarys.
If you help me with the project, I will buy you dinner.
Eger sen maňa projeňde kömek etseň, saňa agşamlyk nahar satyn alyp bererin.
If they miss the train, they will have to wait for the next one.
Eger olar otlydan gijä galýan bolsalar, indiki otly gelýänçä garaşmaly bolarlar.
If it rains, we will postpone the walk.
Ýagyş ýagrasa, gezelenji yza süýşüreris.
If you prepare well, you will pass the exam.
Eger-de gowy taýýarlansaň, synagdan geçersiň.
If she works hard, she will get a promotion.
Eger ol gaty zähmet çekse, wezipä göteriler.
If we don’t leave now, we will get stuck in traffic.
Eger biz häzir gitmesek, ýol-ýodada bökdep galarys.
If you don’t turn off the lights, the electricity bill will go up.
Eger çyralary öçürmeseň, elektrik tölegi ýokarlanar.

First Conditional Mysallar

If you drink too much coffee in the evening, you will not fall asleep quickly.
Eger giçlik kän kofe içseň, tiz uklaýyp bilmezsiň.
If we finish the task earlier, we will have time to relax.
Eger biz işi öňürti tamamlasak, dynç almaga wagt taparys.
If she doesn’t bring her laptop, she will not be able to join the meeting.
Eger ol noutbukyny getirmese, ýygnaga goşulyp bilmez.
If the weather is nice at the weekend, we will have a picnic in the park.
Eger howa dynç günleri gowy bolsa, biz seýilgähde piknik ederiz.
If you don’t save the document, you will lose your changes.
Eger resminamany ýatda saklamasaňyz, üýtgetmeleriňizi ýitirersiňiz.
If they call us in the morning, we will answer all their questions.
Eger olar bize ertir jaň etseler, biz olaryň ähli soraglaryna jogap bereris.
If you follow the instructions carefully, you won’t make a mistake.
Görkezmeleri üns bilen berjaý etseňiz, hiç hili ýalňyşlyk goýbermersiňiz.
If my flight is delayed, I will text you.
Eger meniň uçarym gijikse, saňa habar ibererin.
If the app doesn’t work, we will contact technical support.
Eger programma işlemedik bolsa, biz tehniki goldaw bilen habarlaşarys.
If you don’t back up your files, you will regret it later.
Faýllaryňyzyň ätiýaçlyk nusgasyny döretmeseňiz, soňra gynanarsyňyz.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech