Singular and Plural Nouns: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Singular and Plural Nouns ulanyarys

Ýekelik — bir adam, zat ýa-da pikir barada aýdanymyzda at sözüniň görnüşidir: bir kitap, bir alma.
Köplük — iki ýa-da ondan köp zat bolanda ulanýan görnüşimizdir: kitaplar, almalar.
Bu tema size at sözüniň dogry görnüşini ulanmaga, a/an ýaly sözleri saýlamaga, köplük görnüşlerini ýasamaga we this / that / these / those, it / they hem-de is / are ýaly sözleri gabat getirmäge kömek edýär.

It is a dictionary.
Bu sözlükdir.
This is a pen, and these are pens.
Bu ruçka, bular bolsa ruçkalardyr.

Singular and Plural Nouns Forma

Köp sanalýan atlaryň ýekeleýin we köplük görnüşi bolýar. Ýekeleýin sanalýan at adatça öňünde söz bolmazdan ýeke durup bilmeýär: bu köplenç a/an bolýar, ýöne ol the, this, that, my we şuňa meňzeş sözler hem bolup biler. Köplük görnüşi adatça -s ýa-da -es goşulyp ýasalýar, ýöne käbir atlaryň düzgünsiz köplük görnüşleri bolýar.

Singular: a pen, an apple, this book, that phone, my bag, it is ...
Plural: pens, apples, these books, those phones, my bags, they are ...

✅ It is a box.
✅ They are boxes.
✅ That is an old man.
✅ Those are old men.

Singular and Plural Nouns Düzgünlik

  • Ýeke sanly sanalýan at adatça öňünden bir söze mätäç bolýar. Bu köplenç a/an bolýar, ýöne ol the, this, that, my we şuňa meňzeş sözler hem bolup biler. Biz adatça çekimsiz sesiň öňünden a, çekimli sesiň öňünden bolsa an ulanýarys.
    ✅ a pen
    ✅ a river
    ✅ an apple
    ✅ an elephant
    ✅ this book
    ✅ my phone
  • Atlygyň köplük formasyny ýasamak üçin, adatça -s goşýarys.
    ✅ book → books
    ✅ dog → dogs
    ✅ phone → phones
  • Eger at sözi -ch, -sh, -s, -ss, -x bilen gutarsa, biz adatça -es goşýas.
    ✅ watch → watches
    ✅ dish → dishes
    ✅ bus → buses
    ✅ box → boxes
  • Eger at sözi çekimli däl ses + y bilen gutarsa, adatça y ies-e üýtgeýär. Eger y-nyň öňünde çekimli ses bolsa, adatça diňe -s goşýarys.
    ✅ country → countries
    ✅ baby → babies
    ✅ boy → boys
    ✅ day → days
  • Soňky harpy -f ýa-da -fe bilen gutarýan käbir atlar köplük görnüşini -ves bilen ýasaýar.
    ✅ leaf → leaves
    ✅ wife → wives
    ✅ knife → knives
  • Biz this / that-y ýeke-täk atlar bilen we these / those-y köplük atlar bilen ulanýarys. Işlik hem laýyk gelmeli: is ýeke-täk bilen we are köplük bilen.
    ✅ This is a pen.
    ✅ That is a phone.
    ✅ These are pens.
    ✅ Those are phones.
  • Käbir atlaryň nädogry köplük görnüşi bar, şonuň üçin olary öwrenmeli.
    ✅ man → men
    ✅ woman → women
    ✅ child → children
    ✅ person → people

Singular and Plural Nouns Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

Köp duş gelinýän ýalňyşlyklar: ýeke sanda sanalýan ismiň öňündäki sözi goýup goýbermek, köplük sany nädogry emele getirmek we this / these, that / those hem-de is / are-y garyşdyrmak.

❌ Barcelona is big city.
✅ Barcelona is a big city.
❌ It is an box.
✅ It is a box.
❌ They are watchs.
✅ They are watches.
❌ Two countrys.
✅ Two countries.
❌ Two leafs.
✅ Two leaves.
❌ These is my book.
✅ This is my book.
❌ Those is phones.
✅ Those are phones.

Singular and Plural Nouns Sözlemler

This is an interesting story.
Bu gyzykly hekaýa.
They are my emails.
Olar meniň e-poçtalarym.
Those are new boxes.
Olar täze gutular.
I can see a church and two buses.
Men bir ybadathanany we iki awtobusy görüp bilýärin.
The boy has a toy, and the girls have toys.
Oglanyň bir oýnawajy bar, gyzlaryň bolsa oýnawaçlary bar.
There is a child in the room, and there are three children outside.
Otagda bir çaga bar, daşarda bolsa üç çaga bar.

Singular and Plural Nouns Mysallar

There is a book on the table and two notebooks in the bag.
Stoluň üstünde bir kitap we sumkanyň içinde iki depder bar.
She has a child, and her sister has three children.
Onuň bir çagasy bar, gyz doganynyň bolsa üç çagasy bar.
I saw a man near the door and two women in the hall.
Gapynyň golaýynda bir adamy we zalyň içinde iki zenany gördüm.
He adopted a dog and later rescued two cats.
Ol bir it ogullyga aldy we soňrak iki pişigi halas etdi.
We picked a flower and bought some roses.
Biz bir gül aldyk we birnäçe bägül satyn aldyk.
She found a key under the sofa and three coins in the drawer.
Ol diwanyň aşagyndan bir açar we çekmäniň içinden üç teňňe tapdy.
There was a bus at the stop and many cars on the road.
Duralgada bir awtobus bardy we ýolda köp awtoulag bardy.
He wore a watch and carried two bags.
Ol sagat dakynýardy we iki sumka göterýärdi.
I heard a strange noise and then several loud sounds.
Men geň ses eşitdim, soň bolsa birnäçe güýçli sesler eşidildi.
They visited a museum and later explored old buildings.
Olar muzeýe baryp gördüler we soňra köne binalary öwrendiler.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural