Future Perfect: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Future Perfect ulanyarys

Future Perfect geljekde belli bir wagta çenli ýa-da geljekdäki başga bir hereketden öň tamamlanjak hereket barada gürrüň etmek üçin ulanylýar.

By 6 p.m. I will have finished the report.
Agşam sagat 6-a çenli men hasabaty gutaran bolaryn.

Future Perfect Forma

Subject + will have + V3.

She will have completed the task by noon.
Ol günortana çenli işi tamamlap bolar.
They will have arrived by the time we call.
Biz jaň edýänçäkler, olar gelip ýeterler.

Future Perfect Düzgünlik

  • Ol geljekde belli bir wagta çenli tamamlanjak hereket üçin ulanylýar.
    By Friday, we will have finished the project.
    Anna güni çenli, biz taslamany tamamlarys.
    By 10 a.m. she will have sent all the emails.
    Sagat 10-a çenli ol ähli e-poçtalary iberip bolar.
  • Ol geljekde başga bir hereketden öň bir hereket tamamlanjak wagty ulanylýar.
    By the time you arrive, I will have cooked dinner.
    Sen gelýänçäň, men agşamlyk naharyny bişirip goýaryn.
    She will have left before the meeting starts.
    Duşuşyk başlamazyndan öň ol gidip gider.
  • Ol köplenç şu wagt görkeziji sözler bilen ulanylýar:
    çenli, şol wagta çenli, öň, şol wagtlara çenli, ahyryna çenli
    By the end of the month, they will have moved to the new office.
    Aýyň ahyryna çenli olar täze ofise göçüp bararlar.
    We will have solved the problem by then.
    Şoňa çenli biz meseläni çözeris.
  • Geljekki gutarnykly zaman hereketiň gidişini däl-de, onuň netijesini ýa-da tamamlanandygyny nygtaýar.
    ✅ By 8 p.m. I will have written the article. (result)
    ✅ At 8 p.m. I will be writing the article. (process)
  • Ol köplenç haýsydyr bir zadyň belli bir wagta çenli eýýäm tamamlanjakdygyny çaklanymyzda ulanylýar.
    In a year, she will have learned a lot of new skills.
    Bir ýylyň dowamynda ol köp täze başarnyklary öwrenen bolar.
    By next summer, they will have built the house.
    Geljek tomusga çenli, olar öýi gurup gutararlar.

Future Perfect Inkär

  • Inkär etmek will not have ýa-da gysga görnüşi bolan won't have bilen emele getirilýär.
    I won't have finished the report by 5 p.m.
    Men agşam sagat 5-e çenli hasabaty gutaryp bilmerin.
    She will not have arrived before midnight.
    Ol ýary gije bolmanka gelmez.

Future Perfect Soraglar

Soraglarda will eýeden öň gelýär, we have V3-den öň galýar.

Will + subject + have + V3?
Wh-word + will + subject + have + V3?

Will you have finished the task by tomorrow?
Ertire çenli işi gutararsyňmy?
Will they have arrived before the show starts?
Olar tomaşa başlamazdan öň gelip ýeterlermikä?
What will she have prepared by the time we get there?
Biz ol ýere baranymyzça, ol näme taýýarlap goýar?
Why will he have left so early?
Näme üçin ol şeýle ir çykyp gidendir?

Future Perfect Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ She will has finished the task by noon.
✅ She will have finished the task by noon.
❌ I will have finish the work by Friday.
✅ I will have finished the work by Friday.
❌ Will you have finished it by yesterday?
✅ Will you have finished it by tomorrow?
❌ They won't have went home by then.
✅ They won't have gone home by then.
❌ At 8 p.m. I will have work.
✅ At 8 p.m. I will be working. (if you want to stress the process)

Future Perfect Sözlemler

By next Monday, I will have finished the report.
Geljek duşenbe çenli men hasabaty tamamlap bolaryn.
She will have completed the training by the end of the week.
Ol hepdäniň ahyryna çenli taýýarlygy tamamlap bolar.
We will have booked the tickets before the prices go up.
Biz bahalar ýokarlanmazdan öň petekleri bron eden bolarys.
He will have solved the issue by the time the client calls.
Müşderi jaň eden wagtyna çenli, ol meseläni çözen bolar.
They will have moved to the new apartment by July.
Olar iýula çenli täze öýe göçüp bararlar.
I will have read the book by next weekend.
Indiki dynç günleriniň ahyryna çenli men kitaby okap gutararyn.
She will have prepared everything before the guests arrive.
Myhmanlar gelmezinden öň ol hemme zady taýýarlap goýjak.
We will have finished dinner by 8 p.m.
Biz agşam sagat 8-e çenli agşam naharyny iýip gutaran bolarys.
He will have learned enough English by the end of the course.
Okuwyň ahyryna çenli ol ýeterlik iňlisçe öwrenen bolar.
The team will have delivered the update by tomorrow morning.
Topar ertir irden täzelenmäni ýetirip bolar.

Future Perfect Mysallar

I will have cleaned the kitchen before you come back.
Sen gaýdyp gelýänçäň men aşhanany arassalap goýaryn.
She will have written the email by lunchtime.
Ol günortanlyk wagta çenli e-poçtany ýazyp gutaran bolar.
They will have finished the meeting by then.
Şol wagta çenli olar duşuşygy tamamlap bolarlar.
We will have saved enough money by next year.
Geljek ýylyň dowamynda ýeterlik pul tygşytlap bolarys.
He will have repaired the car before the trip.
Ol syýahata çenli maşyny abatladar.
I will have answered all the messages by evening.
Agşama çenli ähli habarlara jogap berip bolaryn.
She will have translated the document by tomorrow.
Ol ertire çenli resminamany terjime edip bolar.
We will have discussed all the details before the presentation.
Tanyşdyrylyşdan öň ähli jikme-jiklikleri ara alyp maslahatlaşyp gutararys.
He will have packed everything by the time the taxi arrives.
Taksi gelýänçä, ol hemme zady ýygnap bolar.
They will have finished building the road by the end of the year.
Olar ýylyň ahyryna çenli ýoly gurup gutaran bolarlar.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to