Zero Conditional: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Zero Conditional ulanyarys

Biz faktlar, umumy hakykatlar, endikler, kadalylyklar, düzgünler we görkezmeler barada aýdýarys. Şert ýerine ýetirileninde hemişe (adatça) bolýar.

Zero Conditional Forma

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject + Present Simple subject + Present Simple

If + subject + Present Simple, subject + Present Simple.
Subject + Present Simple + if + subject + Present Simple.

If water reaches 100°C, it boils.
Suw 100°C-e ýetse, gaýnap başlaýar.

Zero Conditional Düzgünlik

  • Bölekleriň tertibi möhüm däl.
    If you heat ice, it melts.
    Ice melts if you heat it.
  • Eger şerti bölek ilkinji gelýän bolsa, ondan soň arça (vergul) goýýarys.
    If you mix red and blue, you get purple.
    You get purple if you mix red and blue.
  • köplenç when / whenever / unless ulanýarys
    When it rains, the ground gets wet.
    Ýağmur ýaganda, ýer suwalýar.
    Unless plants get light, they don’t grow.
    Ösümlikler ýagtylyk almasalar, ösmeýärler.
  • görkezmelerde when / whenever / unless ulanýarys
    If you see an error, report it.
    Eger bir näsazlyk görseňiz, ony habar beriň.
  • will ulanmaň (bu geljek barada däl, fakt ýa-da kadalylyk barada)
    ❌ If you heat ice, it will melt.
    ✅ If you heat ice, it melts.

Zero Conditional Inkär

  • if böleginde: Present Simple + don't / doesn't
    If he doesn’t call, he gets worried.
    Ol jaň etmeýän bolsa, alada edýär.
  • esas bölümde: Present Simple-yň adaty inkär görnüşi
    If plants don’t get light, they don’t grow.
    Ösümlikler ýagtylyk almasa, ösmeýärler.
    If I drink coffee late, I don’t sleep well.
    Giç wagtdan soň kofe içsem, gowy ýatyp bilemok.

Zero Conditional Soraglar

Soraglar Present Simple-de döredilýär, soňra if bölegi goşulýar.

What happens if + Present Simple?
Wh-word + Present Simple + if + Present Simple?

What happens if it rains?
Eger ýagyş ýagsa, näme bolar?
Why does water boil if it reaches 100°C?
Näme üçin suw 100°C-a ýetende gaýnap başlaýar?
Where do you go if you finish work early?
Işden ir gutarsaň, nirä barýarsyň?
What do you do if you feel stressed?
Eger özüňizi stresli duýsaňyz, näme edýärsiňiz?

Zero Conditional Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ If it will rain, the ground gets wet.
✅ If it rains, the ground gets wet.
❌ It melts, if you heat ice. (artyk goşulan vergul)
✅ It melts if you heat ice.
❌ If you report it, ... (kadadan nädogry)
✅ If you see an error, report it.

Zero Conditional Sözlemler

If you heat ice, it melts.
Eger doňan suwy gyzdyrylsa, erär.
If people eat too much sugar, they gain weight.
Adamlar gaty köp şeker iýseler, agram alýarlar.
If you press this button, the app closes.
Bu düwmäni bassañyz, programma ýapylar.
If I drink coffee late, I can’t sleep.
Eger men giç wagtlar kofe içsem, uklap bilemok.
If children are tired, they become irritable.
Çagalar ýadansa, göwniçökgün bolýar.
If you mix red and blue, you get purple.
Eger gyzyly we gögi garyşdyrsaň, fuşun alarsyň.
If you save regularly, your balance grows.
Yzygiderli tygşytlasaň, hasabyň köpelýär.
If you update the app, it starts faster.
Programmany täzeleseňiz, ol has çalt açylýar.
If a device overheats, performance drops.
Enjam gyzsa, öndürijilik peselýär.
If you overwork, your concentration suffers.
Eger gaty köp işleýän bolsaň, ünsüň peselýär.

Zero Conditional Mysallar

If it rains, the ground gets wet.
Ýagşy ýagýan bolsa, ýer suwa ýygnar.
If water freezes, it expands.
Suw doňanda, giňelýär.
If you don’t water plants, they die.
Eger sen ösümlikleri suwarmasaň, olar ölýärler.
If you read every day, your vocabulary grows.
Eger her gün okaýan bolsaň, söz baýlygyň artar.
If the temperature drops below zero, water turns to ice.
Eger temperatura noldan aşak düşse, suw doňaýar.
If code isn’t tested, bugs remain.
Kod synagdan geçirilmedik bolsalar, ýalňyşlyklar galýar.
If you share knowledge, the team improves.
Bilimiňizi paýlaşsaňyz, topar gowulaşýar.
If a battery empties, the device shuts down.
Batareýa boşasa, enjam öçýär.
If a session expires, the system asks you to log in.
Eger sessiýa gutarsa, ulgam sizi giriş etmegi soraýar.
If you ignore warnings, problems accumulate.
Duýduryşlary äsgermezlik etseňiz, meseleler köpeler.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech