Can / Can't: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Can / Can't ulanyarys

Can / can’t ukyp, mümkinçilik barada gürlemek üçin, şeýle hem ýönekeý we sypaýy görnüşde haýyş etmek ýa-da rugsat soramak üçin ulanylýar.

She can speak Spanish very well.
Ol ispan dilinde örän gowy gürläp bilýär.
We can meet after work.
Biz işden soň duşuşyp bileris.
Can I open the window?
Penjiräni açaýynmy?

Can / Can't Forma

Gurluşyk can ýa-da can’t + işligiň esasy görnüşi (V1) bilen emele getirilýär. can görnüşi ähli eýeler üçin üýtgemeýär.

Subject + can + V1
Subject + can’t + V1

I can drive.
Men ulag sürüp bilýärin.
He can play the guitar.
Ol gitarada çalyp bilýär.
They can’t come today.
Olar şu gün gelip bilmeýärler.

Can / Can't Düzgünlik

  • Can başarnyk ýa-da ukyp barada gürrüň etmek üçin ulanylýar.
    My brother can swim very fast.
    Meniň doganym örän çalt ýüzüp bilýär.
    I can’t draw well.
    Men gowy surat çekip bilemok.
  • Can şeýle hem mümkinlik barada gürrüň etmek üçin ulanylýar: ýagdaýa görä bir zadyň mümkin, durmuşa laýyk ýa-da rugsat edilen bolandygyny aňladýar.
    We can go by bus.
    Biz awtobus bilen gidip bileris.
    You can park here after 6 p.m.
    Siz bu ýerde agşam 6-dan soň awtoulag goýup bilersiňiz.
  • Soraglarda, can köplenç haýyşlar we rugsat barada ýönekeý soraglar üçin ulanylýar.
    Can you help me with this box?
    Sen maňa şu guty bilen kömek edip bilersiňmi?
    Can I use your phone for a minute?
    Telefonyňyzy bir minutlyk ulanyp bilerinmi?
  • can-dan soň, biz diňe esasy işlik görnüşini to-syz ulanýarys.
    ❌ She can to dance.
    ✅ She can dance.
  • can görnüşi ähli eýeler bilen birmeňzeşdir: I can, he can, they can. Biz -s goşmaýarys.
    ✅ He can drive.
    ❌ He cans drive.
  • Doly inkär görnüşi cannot, has giňden ulanylýan gysga görnüşi bolsa can’t.
    ✅ I cannot stay long.
    ✅ I can’t stay long.

Can / Can't Inkär

Ýokluk cannot ýa-da can’t bilen düzülýär. Olardan soň hem biz V1-i ulanýarys.

Subject + cannot / can’t + V1

I can’t find my keys.
Men açarlarymy tapyp bilemok.
She cannot come to the meeting.
Ol ýygnaga gelip bilmez.
My phone can’t connect to Wi‑Fi.
Telefonym Wi‑Fi-a birigip bilenok.

Can / Can't Soraglar

Soraglarda can eýeden öň gelýär. Gysga jogaplarda, biz adatça Yes, ... can / No, ... can’t ulanýarys.

Can + subject + V1?
Wh-word + can + subject + V1?

Can you speak more slowly?
Has haýalrak gürläp bilersiňizmi?
Can she join us later?
Ol soň bize goşulyp bilermi?
What can we do now?
Biz häzir näme edip bileris?
— Can you drive?
— Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

Can / Can't Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ She cans swim.
✅ She can swim.
❌ He can to drive.
✅ He can drive.
❌ Do you can help me?
✅ Can you help me?
❌ I don’t can come tomorrow.
✅ I can’t come tomorrow.
❌ She can plays tennis.
✅ She can play tennis.

Can / Can't Sözlemler

I can cook Italian food.
Men italýan naharlaryny bişirip bilýärin.
He can’t answer the phone right now.
Ol häzir telefona jogap berip bilmeýär.
We can finish this task today.
Biz bu işi şu gün tamamlap bileris.
My sister can speak three languages.
Meniň uýam üç dilde gürläp bilýär.
You can sit here if you want.
Isleseň, şu ýerde oturyp bilersiň.
The baby can’t sleep because of the noise.
Çaga sesi sebäpli uklap bilenok.
Can I ask you a question?
Size bir sorag berip bilerinmi?
Can they come with us?
Olar biziň bilen gelip bilerlermi?
What can she do with this program?
Ol bu programma bilen näme edip biler?
We can’t leave the car here.
Biz ulagy bu ýerde goýup bilmeris.

Can / Can't Mysallar

I can read English, but I can’t speak it well yet.
Men iňlisçäni okaýaryn, ýöne entek ony gowy gepläp bilemok.
She can help you after lunch.
Ol size günortanlyk nahardan soň kömek edip biler.
Can you open the door, please?
Eşigi açyp bilersiňizmi, haýyş edýärin?
Can I take this chair?
Bu oturgyjy alyp bilerinmi?
We can see the sea from our window.
Biz penjiremizden deňzi görüp bilýäris.
My grandfather can’t hear very well.
Meniň atam gowy eşidip bilenok.
Why can’t you stay a little longer?
Näme üçin sen birazajyk has uzak galyp bilmersiň?
Can your brother play chess?
Doganyň küşt oýnap bilýärmi?
You can use my laptop for a few minutes.
Meniň noutbugymy birnäçe minutlap ulanyp bilersiňiz.
We can’t start the lesson without the teacher.
Mugallymsyz sapaga başlap bilmeris.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural