Can / Can't: stavki, vaje, testi in primeri

Can / Can't uporabljamo

Lahko / ne morem se uporablja za govor o sposobnosti, možnosti in tudi za podajanje prošnje ali prošnje za dovoljenje na preprost in vljuden način.

She can speak Spanish very well.
Zelo dobro zna govoriti špansko.
We can meet after work.
Lahko se dobiva po službi.
Can I open the window?
Ali lahko odprem okno?

Can / Can't Oblika

Struktura se tvori z can ali can’t + osnovno obliko glagola (V1). Oblika can ostane enaka za vse osebe.

Subject + can + V1
Subject + can’t + V1

I can drive.
Lahko vozim.
He can play the guitar.
On zna igrati kitaro.
They can’t come today.
Danes ne morejo priti.

Can / Can't Pravilo

  • Lahko se uporablja za govor o sposobnosti ali spretnosti.
    My brother can swim very fast.
    Moj brat zna plavati zelo hitro.
    I can’t draw well.
    Ne znam dobro risati.
  • Lahko se uporablja tudi za govorjenje o možnosti: nekaj je v določeni situaciji mogoče, realistično ali dovoljeno.
    We can go by bus.
    Lahko gremo z avtobusom.
    You can park here after 6 p.m.
    Tukaj lahko parkirate po 18. uri.
  • V vprašanjih se can pogosto uporablja za prošnje in preprosta vprašanja o dovoljenju.
    Can you help me with this box?
    Mi lahko pomagaš s to škatlo?
    Can I use your phone for a minute?
    Ali lahko za minuto uporabim tvoj telefon?
  • Za can uporabimo samo osnovno obliko glagola brez to.
    ❌ She can to dance.
    ✅ She can dance.
  • Oblika can je enaka pri vseh osebah: I can, he can, they can. Ne dodamo -s.
    ✅ He can drive.
    ❌ He cans drive.
  • Polna nikalna oblika je cannot, pogostejša kratka oblika pa je can’t.
    ✅ I cannot stay long.
    ✅ I can’t stay long.

Can / Can't Zanikanje

Nikalnica se tvori z cannot ali can’t. Za njima še vedno uporabimo V1.

Subject + cannot / can’t + V1

I can’t find my keys.
Ne najdem svojih ključev.
She cannot come to the meeting.
Ne more priti na sestanek.
My phone can’t connect to Wi‑Fi.
Moj telefon se ne more povezati z Wi‑Fi.

Can / Can't Vprašanja

V vprašanjih can stoji pred osebkom. V kratkih odgovorih običajno uporabljamo Yes, ... can / No, ... can’t.

Can + subject + V1?
Wh-word + can + subject + V1?

Can you speak more slowly?
Ali lahko govorite počasneje?
Can she join us later?
Se nam lahko pridruži kasneje?
What can we do now?
Kaj lahko storimo zdaj?
— Can you drive?
— Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

Can / Can't Tipične napake

❌ She cans swim.
✅ She can swim.
❌ He can to drive.
✅ He can drive.
❌ Do you can help me?
✅ Can you help me?
❌ I don’t can come tomorrow.
✅ I can’t come tomorrow.
❌ She can plays tennis.
✅ She can play tennis.

Can / Can't Stavki

I can cook Italian food.
Znam kuhati italijansko hrano.
He can’t answer the phone right now.
Trenutno se ne more oglasiti na telefon.
We can finish this task today.
To nalogo lahko dokončamo danes.
My sister can speak three languages.
Moja sestra zna govoriti tri jezike.
You can sit here if you want.
Lahko sediš tukaj, če hočeš.
The baby can’t sleep because of the noise.
Dojenček ne more spati zaradi hrupa.
Can I ask you a question?
Ali te lahko nekaj vprašam?
Can they come with us?
Ali lahko pridejo z nami?
What can she do with this program?
Kaj lahko naredi s tem programom?
We can’t leave the car here.
Tukaj ne moremo pustiti avtomobila.

Can / Can't Primeri

I can read English, but I can’t speak it well yet.
Lahko berem angleško, vendar je še ne govorim dobro.
She can help you after lunch.
Pomaga vam lahko po kosilu.
Can you open the door, please?
Ali lahko odpreš vrata, prosim?
Can I take this chair?
Ali lahko vzamem ta stol?
We can see the sea from our window.
Morje lahko vidimo skozi naše okno.
My grandfather can’t hear very well.
Moj dedek ne sliši prav dobro.
Why can’t you stay a little longer?
Zakaj ne moreš ostati še malo dlje?
Can your brother play chess?
Ali tvoj brat zna igrati šah?
You can use my laptop for a few minutes.
Lahko uporabiš moj prenosnik za nekaj minut.
We can’t start the lesson without the teacher.
Ne moremo začeti pouka brez učitelja.

Vaje angleške slovnice, ki so na voljo v aplikaciji

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural